The Effect of Tekturna on Endothelial Function and Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Patients With Early Atherosclerosis

NCT ID: NCT01067326

Last Updated: 2013-02-13

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

22 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-02-28

Study Completion Date

2011-12-31

Brief Summary

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We will study the hypothesis that long-term Tekturna treatment will improve endothelial function and the production and function of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in patients with early atherosclerosis. Specifically, long-term Tekturna treatment will increase the Reactive Hyperemia Peripheral Arterial Tonometry indexes and increase the numbers and the function of circulating endothelial progenitor cells, compared to placebo, in association with a reduction in inflammation and oxidative stress.

Detailed Description

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Aliskiren is a direct renin-inhibitor and may have beneficial effects on the vascular endothelium, similar to other antihypertensive therapies targeting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). The current study was designed to test the hypothesis that aliskiren improves endothelial function and increases the number of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in normotensive patients with early atherosclerosis.

Conditions

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Endothelial Dysfunction

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Aliskiren

150 mg Aliskiren once daily for a period of 4 months.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Aliskiren

Intervention Type DRUG

150 mg Aliskiren once daily for a period of 4 months

Placebo

1 pill per day by mouth for 4 months.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

1 pill per day by mouth for 4 months

Interventions

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Aliskiren

150 mg Aliskiren once daily for a period of 4 months

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

1 pill per day by mouth for 4 months

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Tekturna Rasilez

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age \> 18 years old
2. More than two of the following cardiovascular risk factors (determined by prescreen phone call): family history of cardiovascular disease, physical inactivity/sedentary lifestyle, obesity or overweight, family history of diabetes mellitus or hypertension, total cholesterol \> 200 mg/dL, LDL \> 130 mg/dL, HDL \< 50 mg/dL, smoking, stress, or Triglycerides \> 150 mg/dL
3. Demonstrated endothelial dysfunction (reactive hyperemia - EndoPAT score \< 2.0) at time of screening

Exclusion Criteria

1. Serum potassium \> 5.0 mmol/L documented at any time prior to the study
2. History of any cardiovascular event (stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), myocardial infarction (MI), unstable angina, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), percutaneous coronary intervention, hospitalization due to heart failure) during the 3 months prior to the study
3. Hypertension or hypotension (at Randomization): any patient with Mean Seated Systolic Blood Pressure (msSBP) ≥ 170 mmHg, msSBP \< 100 mmHg or Mean Seated Diastolic Blood Pressure (msDBP) ≥ 110 mmHg
4. Congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III and IV
5. Concomitant treatment with two (2) or more renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blocking agents, e.g. Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor (ACEI), Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB) or aldosterone-antagonist
6. Unstable serum creatinine
7. Second (II) or third (III) degree heart block without a pacemaker
8. Concurrent potentially life threatening arrhythmia or other uncontrolled arrhythmia
9. Clinically significant valvular heart disease
10. Known renal artery stenosis
11. Any surgical or medical condition which might significantly alter the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of the study drugs including, but not limited to, any of the following:

* History of major gastrointestinal tract surgery such as gastrectomy, gastroenterostomy, or bowel resection
* Any history of pancreatic injury, pancreatitis or evidence of impaired pancreatic function/injury as indicated by abnormal lipase or amylase
* Evidence of hepatic disease as determined by a history of hepatic encephalopathy, a history of cirrhosis, esophageal varices, or a history of portocaval shunt
12. History of malignancy other than basal cell skin cancer within the past five years
13. Any concurrent life threatening condition with a life expectancy less than 2 years
14. History or evidence of drug or alcohol abuse within the last 12 months
15. Any surgical or medical condition, which in the opinion of the investigator, may place the patient at higher risk from his/her participation in the study, or is likely to prevent the patient from complying with the requirements of the study or completing the study
16. History of hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or to medications belonging to the same therapeutic class as the study drugs as well as known or suspected contraindications to the study drugs
17. History of noncompliance to medical regimens or unwillingness to comply with the study protocol
18. Use of other investigational drugs at the time of enrollment, or within 30 days or 5 half-lives of enrollment, whichever is longer
19. Any condition that in the opinion of the investigator would jeopardize the evaluation of efficacy or safety
20. Persons directly involved in the execution of this protocol
21. Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women
22. Women of Child-Bearing Potential (WOCBP) unless postmenopausal for at least one year, surgically sterile or using effective methods of contraception as defined by local Health Authorities
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute on Aging (NIA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Novartis

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Mayo Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mayo Clinic

Principal Investigators

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Amir Lerman, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mayo Clinic

Locations

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Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Flammer AJ, Gossl M, Li J, Reriani M, Shonyo S, Loeffler D, Herrmann J, Lerman LO, Lerman A. Renin inhibition with aliskiren lowers circulating endothelial progenitor cells in patients with early atherosclerosis. J Hypertens. 2013 Mar;31(3):632-5. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e32835c6d2d. No abstract available.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23615219 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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R01AG031750

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

R01HL092954

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

09-007617

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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