Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Study in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (NCT NCT01064687)

NCT ID: NCT01064687

Last Updated: 2015-01-26

Results Overview

Least squares (LS) means were calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with country and treatment as fixed effects and baseline HbA1c as a covariate.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

978 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline, 26 weeks

Results posted on

2015-01-26

Participant Flow

Due to ethical considerations and to preserve the blinding of the study, participants randomized to placebo at baseline were reassigned at 26 weeks to either 1.5 mg LY2189265 or 0.75 mg LY2189265 from 26 weeks through 52 weeks.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Overall Study
STARTED
279
280
278
141
Overall Study
Received at Least 1 Dose of Study Drug
279
280
276
141
Overall Study
Completed 26 Weeks
260
263
252
124
Overall Study
COMPLETED
245
254
237
124
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
34
26
41
17

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Overall Study
Adverse Event
9
4
10
3
Overall Study
Death
1
1
0
0
Overall Study
Entry Criteria Not Met
3
0
0
0
Overall Study
Lack of Efficacy
1
0
2
3
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
7
10
13
5
Overall Study
Physician Decision
2
2
0
0
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
1
1
0
1
Overall Study
Sponsor Decision
0
0
3
0
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
9
7
12
5
Overall Study
Treatment Noncompliance
1
1
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

A Study in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=279 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=280 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=276 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
n=141 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Total
n=976 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
56.25 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.72 • n=5 Participants
55.79 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.45 • n=7 Participants
55.45 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.15 • n=5 Participants
54.56 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.01 • n=4 Participants
55.65 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.81 • n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
116 Participants
n=5 Participants
112 Participants
n=7 Participants
120 Participants
n=5 Participants
58 Participants
n=4 Participants
406 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
163 Participants
n=5 Participants
168 Participants
n=7 Participants
156 Participants
n=5 Participants
83 Participants
n=4 Participants
570 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
93 Participants
n=5 Participants
102 Participants
n=7 Participants
91 Participants
n=5 Participants
45 Participants
n=4 Participants
331 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
186 Participants
n=5 Participants
178 Participants
n=7 Participants
184 Participants
n=5 Participants
96 Participants
n=4 Participants
644 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
40 Participants
n=5 Participants
37 Participants
n=7 Participants
38 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=4 Participants
135 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
24 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
3 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
24 Participants
n=7 Participants
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=4 Participants
76 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
205 Participants
n=5 Participants
207 Participants
n=7 Participants
211 Participants
n=5 Participants
103 Participants
n=4 Participants
726 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
11 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
226 participants
n=5 Participants
226 participants
n=7 Participants
223 participants
n=5 Participants
113 participants
n=4 Participants
788 participants
n=21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Mexico
37 participants
n=5 Participants
36 participants
n=7 Participants
35 participants
n=5 Participants
19 participants
n=4 Participants
127 participants
n=21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Argentina
16 participants
n=5 Participants
18 participants
n=7 Participants
18 participants
n=5 Participants
9 participants
n=4 Participants
61 participants
n=21 Participants
Body Weight
96.22 kilograms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.63 • n=5 Participants
95.53 kilograms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 20.56 • n=7 Participants
97.37 kilograms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.87 • n=5 Participants
94.12 kilograms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.28 • n=4 Participants
96.04 kilograms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.64 • n=21 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI)
33.09 kilograms per meter squared (kg/m^2)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.33 • n=5 Participants
33.00 kilograms per meter squared (kg/m^2)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.50 • n=7 Participants
33.54 kilograms per meter squared (kg/m^2)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.36 • n=5 Participants
32.90 kilograms per meter squared (kg/m^2)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.66 • n=4 Participants
33.16 kilograms per meter squared (kg/m^2)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.43 • n=21 Participants
Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)
8.10 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.34 • n=5 Participants
8.05 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.24 • n=7 Participants
8.07 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.34 • n=5 Participants
8.06 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.31 • n=4 Participants
8.07 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.31 • n=21 Participants
Duration of Diabetes
8.76 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.59 • n=5 Participants
8.78 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.47 • n=7 Participants
8.84 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.71 • n=5 Participants
8.60 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.78 • n=4 Participants
8.76 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.61 • n=21 Participants
Fasting Serum Glucose
9.00 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.09 • n=5 Participants
8.84 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.76 • n=7 Participants
9.11 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.04 • n=5 Participants
9.22 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.01 • n=4 Participants
9.02 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.97 • n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of LY2189265, Exenatide, or Placebo with evaluable HbA1c data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

Least squares (LS) means were calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with country and treatment as fixed effects and baseline HbA1c as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=271 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=269 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=266 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
n=119 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26 Weeks Endpoint in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)
-1.51 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.06
-1.30 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.06
-0.99 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.06
-0.46 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.08

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 52 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized at baseline to LY2189265 or Exenatide and received at least 1 dose of study drug with evaluable HbA1c data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used. LOCF was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

Least squares (LS) means were calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with country and treatment as fixed effects and baseline HbA1c as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=271 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=269 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=266 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks Endpoint in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)
-1.36 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.08
-1.07 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.08
-0.80 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.08

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of LY2189265, Exenatide, or Placebo with evaluable body weight data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used.

Least squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) analysis with treatment, country, visit, and treatment-by-visit as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=259 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=253 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=245 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
n=109 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26 Weeks for Body Weight
-1.34 kilograms (kg)
Standard Error 0.25
0.18 kilograms (kg)
Standard Error 0.25
-1.14 kilograms (kg)
Standard Error 0.26
1.37 kilograms (kg)
Standard Error 0.37

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 52 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized at baseline to LY2189265 or Exenatide and received at least 1 dose of study drug with evaluable body weight data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used.

Least squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) analysis with treatment, country, visit, and treatment-by-visit as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=238 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=231 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=210 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks for Body Weight
-1.08 kilograms (kg)
Standard Error 0.34
0.49 kilograms (kg)
Standard Error 0.34
-0.76 kilograms (kg)
Standard Error 0.35

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of LY2189265, Exenatide, or Placebo with evaluable BMI data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used.

Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) with treatment, country, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=259 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=253 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=245 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
n=109 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26 Weeks on Body Mass Index (BMI)
-0.48 kilograms per meter squared (kg/m^2)
Standard Error 0.09
0.07 kilograms per meter squared (kg/m^2)
Standard Error 0.09
-0.41 kilograms per meter squared (kg/m^2)
Standard Error 0.09
0.49 kilograms per meter squared (kg/m^2)
Standard Error 0.13

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 52 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized at baseline to LY2189265 or Exenatide and received at least 1 dose of study drug with evaluable BMI data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used.

Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) with treatment, country, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=238 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=231 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=210 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks on Body Mass Index (BMI)
-0.37 kilograms per meter squared (kg/m^2)
Standard Error 0.12
0.18 kilograms per meter squared (kg/m^2)
Standard Error 0.12
-0.28 kilograms per meter squared (kg/m^2)
Standard Error 0.12

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of LY2189265, Exenatide, or Placebo with evaluable SMPG data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used.

The SMPG data were collected at the following 8 time points: pre-morning meal; 2 hours post-morning meal; pre-midday meal; 2 hours post-midday meal; pre-evening; 2 hours post-evening meal; bedtime; and 3AM or 5 hours after bedtime. Least squares (LS) means of the mean of the 8 time points (daily mean) were calculated using a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) analysis with treatment, country, visit, and treatment-by-visit as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=207 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=195 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=202 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
n=78 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26 Weeks for Daily Mean Blood Glucose Values From the 8-point Self-monitored Plasma Glucose (SMPG) Profiles
-46.82 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)
Standard Error 1.81
-42.09 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)
Standard Error 1.87
-37.48 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)
Standard Error 1.83
-18.07 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)
Standard Error 2.68

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 52 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized at baseline to LY2189265 or Exenatide and received at least 1 dose of study drug with evaluable SMPG data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used.

The SMPG data were collected at the following 8 time points: pre-morning meal; 2 hours post-morning meal; pre-midday meal; 2 hours post-midday meal; pre-evening; 2 hours post-evening meal; bedtime; and 3AM or 5 hours after bedtime. Least squares (LS) means of the mean of the 8 time points (daily mean) were calculated using a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) analysis with treatment, country, visit, and treatment-by-visit as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=187 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=185 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=178 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks for Daily Mean Blood Glucose Values From the 8-point Self-monitored Plasma Glucose (SMPG) Profiles
-43.84 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)
Standard Error 2.07
-40.62 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)
Standard Error 2.12
-36.16 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)
Standard Error 2.11

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of LY2189265, Exenatide, or Placebo with evaluable HbA1c data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

The percentage of participants achieving HbA1c level less than 7.0% and less than or equal to 6.5% was analyzed with a logistic regression model with baseline, country, and treatment as factors included in the model.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=271 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=269 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=266 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
n=119 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Percentage of Participants Attaining Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Less Than 7% and Less Than or Equal to 6.5% at 26 Weeks
HbA1c Less Than 7%
78.2 percentage of participants
65.8 percentage of participants
52.3 percentage of participants
42.9 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Attaining Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Less Than 7% and Less Than or Equal to 6.5% at 26 Weeks
HbA1c Less Than or Equal to 6.5%
62.7 percentage of participants
53.2 percentage of participants
38.0 percentage of participants
24.4 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 52 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized at baseline to LY2189265 or Exenatide and received at least 1 dose of study drug with evaluable HbA1c data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used. LOCF was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

The percentage of participants achieving HbA1c level less than 7.0% and less than or equal to 6.5% was analyzed with a logistic regression model with baseline, country, and treatment as factors included in the model.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=271 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=269 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=266 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Percentage of Participants Attaining Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Less Than 7% and Less Than or Equal to 6.5% at 52 Weeks
HbA1c Less Than 7.0%
70.8 percentage of participants
59.1 percentage of participants
49.2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Attaining Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Less Than 7% and Less Than or Equal to 6.5% at 52 Weeks
HbA1c Less Than or Equal to 6.5%
57.2 percentage of participants
48.3 percentage of participants
34.6 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of LY2189265, Exenatide, or Placebo with evaluable HOMA2-%B or HOMA2-%S data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used.

The homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) quantifies insulin resistance and beta-cell function. HOMA2-B is a computer model that uses fasting plasma insulin and glucose concentrations to estimate steady-state beta cell function (%B) as a percentage of a normal reference population (normal young adults). HOMA2-S is a computer model that uses fasting plasma insulin and glucose concentrations to estimate insulin sensitivity (%S) as percentages of a normal reference population (normal young adults). The normal reference populations were set at 100%. Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) with treatment, country, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=238 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=218 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=223 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
n=98 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26 Weeks in Updated Homeostasis Model Assessment of Beta-cell Function (HOMA2-%B) and Updated Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Sensitivity (HOMA2-%S)
HOMA2-%B
36.14 percentage of HOMA2
Standard Error 2.60
23.61 percentage of HOMA2
Standard Error 2.67
15.02 percentage of HOMA2
Standard Error 2.62
0.93 percentage of HOMA2
Standard Error 3.66
Change From Baseline to 26 Weeks in Updated Homeostasis Model Assessment of Beta-cell Function (HOMA2-%B) and Updated Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Sensitivity (HOMA2-%S)
HOMA2-%S
-3.14 percentage of HOMA2
Standard Error 2.91
1.16 percentage of HOMA2
Standard Error 2.97
-1.59 percentage of HOMA2
Standard Error 2.92
2.56 percentage of HOMA2
Standard Error 4.07

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 52 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized at baseline to LY2189265 or Exenatide and received at least 1 dose of study drug with evaluable HOMA2-%B or HOMA2-%S data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used.

The homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) quantifies insulin resistance and beta-cell function. HOMA2-B is a computer model that uses fasting plasma insulin and glucose concentrations to estimate steady-state beta cell function (%B) as a percentage of a normal reference population (normal young adults). HOMA2-S is a computer model that uses fasting plasma insulin and glucose concentrations to estimate insulin sensitivity (%S) as percentages of a normal reference population (normal young adults). The normal reference populations were set at 100%. Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) with treatment, country, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=219 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=202 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=187 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks in Updated Homeostasis Model Assessment of Beta-cell Function (HOMA2-%B) and Updated Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Sensitivity (HOMA2-%S)
HOMA2-%B
35.21 percentage of HOMA2
Standard Error 2.63
25.69 percentage of HOMA2
Standard Error 2.70
13.57 percentage of HOMA2
Standard Error 2.75
Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks in Updated Homeostasis Model Assessment of Beta-cell Function (HOMA2-%B) and Updated Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Sensitivity (HOMA2-%S)
HOMA2-%S
-7.48 percentage of HOMA2
Standard Error 2.93
-5.49 percentage of HOMA2
Standard Error 3.01
-3.75 percentage of HOMA2
Standard Error 3.07

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of LY2189265, Exenatide, or Placebo with evaluable EQ-5D data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

The European Quality of Life - 5 dimensions (EQ-5D) questionnaire is a generic, multidimensional, health-related, quality-of-life instrument. It consists of 2 parts: the first part assesses 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression) that have 3 possible levels of response (no problem, some problem, or extreme problem). These dimensions are converted into a weighted health-state Index Score. The EQ-5D United Kingdom (UK) score ranges from -0.59 to 1.0, where a score of 1.0 indicates perfect health and negative values are valued as worse than dead. The second part of the questionnaire consists of a visual analog scale (VAS) on which the participants rated their perceived health state on that day from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health). Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and adjusted by treatment, country, and baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=279 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=280 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=276 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
n=141 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26 Weeks in the EuroQol 5
VAS Health State Score (n=270, 267, 264, 119)
4.50 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.85
2.41 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.85
3.94 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.85
0.71 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.15
Change From Baseline to 26 Weeks in the EuroQol 5
EQ-5D UK (n=270, 266, 264, 119)
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
-0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 52 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized at baseline to LY2189265 or Exenatide and received at least 1 dose of study drug with evaluable EQ-5D data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used. LOCF was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

The European Quality of Life - 5 dimensions (EQ-5D) questionnaire is a generic, multidimensional, health-related, quality-of-life instrument. It consists of 2 parts: the first part assesses 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression) that have 3 possible levels of response (no problem, some problem, or extreme problem). These dimensions are converted into a weighted health-state Index Score. The EQ-5D United Kingdom (UK) score ranges from -0.59 to 1.0, where a score of 1.0 indicates perfect health and negative values are valued as worse than dead. The second part of the questionnaire consists of a visual analog scale (VAS) on which the participants rated their perceived health state on that day from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health). Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and adjusted by treatment, country, and baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=279 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=280 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=276 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks in the EuroQol 5
VAS Health State Score (n=270, 267, 264)
5.15 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.89
3.52 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.89
3.51 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.89
Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks in the EuroQol 5
EQ-5D UK (n=270, 266, 264)
0.02 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
-0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of LY2189265, Exenatide, or Placebo with evaluable DTSQs data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after randomization, endpoint was considered missing.

The Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire status version (DTSQs) is used to assess participant treatment satisfaction at each study visit. The questionnaire consists of 8 items, 6 of which (1, and 4 through 8) assess treatment satisfaction. Each item is rated on a 7-point Likert scale. Scores from the 6 treatment satisfaction items are summed to a Total Treatment Satisfaction Score, which ranges from 0 (very dissatisfied) to 36 (very satisfied). The DTSQ change version (DTSQc) was not collected at 26 weeks. Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with country and treatment as fixed effects and baseline score as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=270 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=268 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=266 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
n=119 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26 Weeks in the Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire Status (DTSQs) Version
2.40 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.34
2.56 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.33
0.85 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.33
0.49 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.45

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 52 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized at baseline to LY2189265 or Exenatide and received at least 1 dose of study drug with evaluable DTSQs or DTSQc data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used. LOCF was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

The Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire status (DTSQs) and change (DTSQc) versions are used to assess participant treatment satisfaction at each study visit and relative change in satisfaction from baseline, respectively. Both questionnaires consist of 8 items, 6 of which (1, and 4 through 8) assess treatment satisfaction. Each item is rated on a 7-point Likert scale. The change version has the same 8 items as the status version with a small alteration of the wording of Item 7. Scores from the 6 treatment satisfaction items are summed to a Total Treatment Satisfaction Score, which ranges from 0 (very dissatisfied) to 36 (very satisfied) for the DTSQs and from -18 (much less satisfied) to +18 (much more satisfied) for the DTSQc. Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with country and treatment as fixed effects and baseline score as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=279 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=280 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=276 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks in the Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire Status (DTSQs) and Change (DTSQc) Versions
DTSQs Treatment Satisfaction (n=270, 268, 266)
2.05 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.36
2.11 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.36
0.69 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.36
Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks in the Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire Status (DTSQs) and Change (DTSQc) Versions
DTSQc Treatment Satisfaction (n=249, 237, 226)
15.36 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.40
15.46 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.41
14.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.41

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of LY2189265, Exenatide, or Placebo with evaluable APPADL data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

The Impact of Weight on Activities of Daily Living (renamed the Ability to Perform Physical Activities of Daily Living \[APPADL\]) questionnaire contains 7 items that assess how difficult it is for participants to engage in certain activities considered to be integral to normal daily life, such as walking, standing and climbing stairs. Items are scored on a 5-point numeric rating scale where 5 = "not at all difficult" and 1 = "unable to do". The individual scores from all 7 items are summed and a single total score is calculated and may range between 7 and 35. A higher score indicates better ability to perform activities of daily living. Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with country and treatment as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=270 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=267 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=266 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
n=119 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26 Weeks in the Impact of Weight on Activities of Daily Living
0.18 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.27
0.12 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.27
0.47 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.27
0.03 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.36

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 52 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized at baseline to LY2189265 or Exenatide and received at least 1 dose of study drug with evaluable APPADL data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used. LOCF was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

The Impact of Weight on Activities of Daily Living (renamed the Ability to Perform Physical Activities of Daily Living \[APPADL\]) questionnaire contains 7 items that assess how difficult it is for participants to engage in certain activities considered to be integral to normal daily life, such as walking, standing and climbing stairs. Items are scored on a 5-point numeric rating scale where 5 = "not at all difficult" and 1 = "unable to do". The individual scores from all 7 items are summed and a single total score is calculated and may range between 7 and 35. A higher score indicates better ability to perform activities of daily living. Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with country and treatment as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=270 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=267 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=266 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks in the Impact of Weight on Activities of Daily Living
0.18 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.29
-0.18 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.29
0.35 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.29

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of LY2189265, Exenatide, or Placebo with evaluable IW-SP data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

The Impact of Weight on Self-Perception (IW-SP) questionnaire contains 3 items that assess how often the participants' body weight affects how happy they are with their appearance and how often they feel self-conscious when out in public. Items are scored on a 5-point numeric rating scale where 5 = never and 1 = always. A single total score is calculated by summing the scores for all 3 items. Total score ranges between 3 and 15, where a higher score is indicative of better self-perception. Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with country and treatment as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=270 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=267 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=266 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
n=119 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26 Weeks on the Impact of Weight on Self-Perception
0.56 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.15
0.47 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.15
0.46 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.15
0.45 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.20

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 52 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized at baseline to LY2189265 or Exenatide and received at least 1 dose of study drug with evaluable IW-SP data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used. LOCF was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

The Impact of Weight on Self-Perception (IW-SP) questionnaire contains 3 items that assess how often the participants' body weight affects how happy they are with their appearance and how often they feel self-conscious when out in public. Items are scored on a 5-point numeric rating scale where 5 = never and 1 = always. A single total score is calculated by summing the scores for all 3 items. Total score ranges between 3 and 15, where a higher score is indicative of better self-perception. Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with country and treatment as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=270 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=267 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=266 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks on the Impact of Weight on Self-Perception
0.50 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.15
0.47 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.15
0.64 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.15

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline through 52 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized at baseline to LY2189265 or Exenatide and received at least 1 dose of study drug. The number of participants with adjudicated CV events was not collected at 26 weeks.

Information on cardiovascular (CV) risk factors was collected at baseline. Data on any new CV event was prospectively collected using a CV event electronic case report form. At prespecified visits, participants were asked about any new CV event since the previous inquiry. Deaths and nonfatal cardiovascular adverse events (AEs) were adjudicated by an external committee of physicians with cardiology expertise. Nonfatal cardiovascular AEs to be adjudicated included myocardial infarction, hospitalization for unstable angina, hospitalization for heart failure, coronary interventions, and cerebrovascular events, including cerebrovascular accident (stroke) and transient ischemic attack. The number of participants with CV events confirmed by adjudication is summarized cumulatively at 52 weeks. Serious and all other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality are summarized in the Reported Adverse Events module.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=279 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=280 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=276 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Cardiovascular Events at 52 Weeks
Any CV Event
3 participants
2 participants
2 participants
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Cardiovascular Events at 52 Weeks
Any Fatal Event
1 participants
0 participants
0 participants
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Cardiovascular Events at 52 Weeks
Any Non-fatal CV Event
3 participants
2 participants
2 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of LY2189265, Exenatide, or Placebo with evaluable ECG QTcF Interval or PR interval data.

The QT interval is a measure of the time between the start of the Q wave and the end of the T wave and was calculated from electrocardiogram (ECG) data using Fridericia's formula: QTc = QT/RR\^0.33. Corrected QT (QTc) is the QT interval corrected for heart rate and RR, which is the interval between two R waves. PR is the interval between the P wave and the QRS complex. Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) with treatment, country, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=279 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=280 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=276 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
n=141 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26 Weeks on Electrocardiogram Parameters, Fridericia Corrected QT (QTcF) Interval and PR Interval
QTcF Interval (n=253, 260, 250, 120)
-1.11 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 1.00
0.91 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 0.99
1.21 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 1.00
1.32 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 1.33
Change From Baseline to 26 Weeks on Electrocardiogram Parameters, Fridericia Corrected QT (QTcF) Interval and PR Interval
PR Interval (n=252, 259, 246, 116)
2.35 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 0.89
0.93 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 0.88
1.01 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 0.89
-1.83 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 1.20

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 52 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized at baseline to LY2189265 or Exenatide and received at least 1 dose of study drug with evaluable ECG QTcF Interval or PR Interval data.

The QT interval is a measure of the time between the start of the Q wave and the end of the T wave and was calculated from electrocardiogram (ECG) data using Fridericia's formula: QTc = QT/RR\^0.33. Corrected QT (QTc) is the QT interval corrected for heart rate and RR, which is the interval between two R waves. PR is the interval between the P wave and the QRS complex. Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) with treatment, country, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=279 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=280 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=276 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks on Electrocardiogram Parameters, Fridericia Corrected QT (QTcF) Interval and PR Interval
QTcF Interval (n=239, 243, 226)
1.28 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 1.07
2.30 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 1.07
2.52 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 1.10
Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks on Electrocardiogram Parameters, Fridericia Corrected QT (QTcF) Interval and PR Interval
PR Interval (n=237, 243, 220)
2.57 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 0.96
0.69 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 0.96
-0.82 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 0.99

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of LY2189265, Exenatide, or Placebo with evaluable seated pulse rate data.

Seated pulse rate was measured. Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) with treatment, country, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=263 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=266 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=259 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
n=127 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change in Baseline to 26 Weeks on Pulse Rate
2.80 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Error 0.52
2.80 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Error 0.51
1.18 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Error 0.52
0.61 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Error 0.70

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 52 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized at baseline to LY2189265 or Exenatide and received at least 1 dose of study drug with evaluable seated pulse rate data.

Seated pulse rate was measured. Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) with treatment, country, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=248 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=256 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=238 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change in Baseline to 52 Weeks on Pulse Rate
1.68 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Error 0.56
1.56 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Error 0.55
1.15 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Error 0.56

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265, Exenatide, or Placebo with evaluable blood pressure data.

Seated systolic blood pressure (SBP) and seated diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were measured. Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) with treatment, country, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=279 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=280 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=276 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
n=141 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26 Weeks on Blood Pressure
Seated SBP (n=263, 266, 259, 127)
0.11 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Error 0.83
-0.36 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Error 0.82
0.06 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Error 0.83
3.40 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Error 1.13
Change From Baseline to 26 Weeks on Blood Pressure
Seated DBP (n=263, 266, 259, 127)
0.76 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Error 0.55
0.56 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Error 0.54
-0.11 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Error 0.55
1.25 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Error 0.75

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 52 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized at baseline to LY2189265 or Exenatide and received at least 1 dose of study drug with evaluable blood pressure data.

Seated systolic blood pressure (SBP) and seated diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were measured. Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) with treatment, country, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=279 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=280 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=276 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks on Blood Pressure
Seated SBP (n=248, 256, 238)
0.83 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Error 0.87
1.62 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Error 0.85
0.02 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Error 0.88
Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks on Blood Pressure
Seated DBP (n=248, 256, 238)
0.89 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Error 0.57
0.76 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Error 0.57
0.02 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Error 0.58

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline through 26 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of LY2189265, Exenatide, or Placebo.

The number of participants with pancreatitis confirmed by adjudication is summarized cumulatively at 26 weeks. A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=279 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=280 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=276 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
n=141 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Pancreatitis at 26 Weeks
0 participants
0 participants
0 participants
0 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline through 52 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized at baseline to LY2189265, Exenatide, or Placebo and received at least 1 dose of study drug.

The number of participants with pancreatitis confirmed by adjudication is summarized cumulatively at 52 weeks, with the exception of the Placebo/1.5 mg LY2189265 and Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265 treatment groups, which include only participants with confirmed pancreatitis during treatment with LY2189265 (26 weeks through 52 weeks). A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=279 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=280 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=276 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
n=62 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
n=62 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Pancreatitis at 52 Weeks
1 participants
0 participants
0 participants
0 participants
0 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of LY2189265, Exenatide, or Placebo with evaluable pancreatic enzyme data. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

Amylase (total and pancreas-derived) and lipase concentrations were measured.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=279 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=280 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=276 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
n=141 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26 Weeks on Pancreatic Enzymes
Amylase, Total (n=253, 253, 254, 127)
12.50 units per liter
Inter-Quartile Range 26.55 • Interval -3.57 to 28.85
3.28 units per liter
Inter-Quartile Range 24.24 • Interval -9.88 to 20.0
5.56 units per liter
Inter-Quartile Range 26.61 • Interval -9.52 to 18.46
-3.33 units per liter
Inter-Quartile Range 27.51 • Interval -15.79 to 11.36
Change From Baseline to 26 Weeks on Pancreatic Enzymes
Amylase, Pancreas-derived (n=237, 247, 246, 122)
14.81 units per liter
Interval 0.0 to 35.0
10.34 units per liter
Interval -5.88 to 26.67
5.56 units per liter
Interval -7.14 to 21.05
-3.77 units per liter
Interval -13.33 to 13.64
Change From Baseline to 26 Weeks on Pancreatic Enzymes
Lipase (n=198, 203, 222, 114)
10.34 units per liter
Interval -7.5 to 29.41
0.00 units per liter
Interval -15.91 to 23.08
3.94 units per liter
Interval -10.26 to 23.08
-9.53 units per liter
Interval -23.33 to 6.67

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 52 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized at baseline to LY2189265 or Exenatide and received at least 1 dose of study drug with evaluable pancreatic enzyme data. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

Amylase (total and pancreas-derived) and lipase concentrations were measured.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=279 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=280 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=276 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks on Pancreatic Enzymes
Amylase, Total (n=255, 263, 261)
9.21 units per liter
Interval -4.95 to 23.19
2.78 units per liter
Interval -11.67 to 17.5
2.38 units per liter
Interval -11.86 to 15.22
Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks on Pancreatic Enzymes
Amylase, Pancreas-derived (n=236, 253, 246)
16.67 units per liter
Interval 0.0 to 35.6
7.69 units per liter
Interval -8.7 to 28.0
7.85 units per liter
Interval -8.82 to 26.67
Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks on Pancreatic Enzymes
Lipase (n=201, 205, 221)
5.45 units per liter
Interval -7.69 to 26.92
0.00 units per liter
Interval -18.18 to 15.63
3.57 units per liter
Interval -13.95 to 22.58

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of LY2189265, Exenatide, or Placebo with evaluable serum calcitonin data. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=275 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=277 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=272 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
n=139 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26 Weeks on Serum Calcitonin
0.20 picograms per milliliter (pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 1.20
0.22 picograms per milliliter (pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 1.91
0.05 picograms per milliliter (pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 1.48
0.05 picograms per milliliter (pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 0.89

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 52 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized at baseline to LY2189265 or Exenatide and received at least 1 dose of study drug with evaluable serum calcitonin data. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=275 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=277 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=272 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks on Serum Calcitonin
0.21 picograms per milliliter (pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 1.29
0.05 picograms per milliliter (pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 1.79
0.10 picograms per milliliter (pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 1.67

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline through 26 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of LY2189265, Exenatide, or Placebo.

Hypoglycemic events (HE) were classified as severe (defined as episodes requiring the assistance of another person to actively administer resuscitative actions), documented symptomatic (defined as any time a participant feels that he/she is experiencing symptoms and/or signs associated with hypoglycemia, and has a plasma glucose level of less than or equal to 3.9 millimoles/liter \[mmol/L\]), asymptomatic (defined as events not accompanied by typical symptoms of hypoglycemia but with a measured plasma glucose of less than or equal to 3.9 mmol/L), nocturnal (defined as any hypoglycemic event that occurred between bedtime and waking), or probable symptomatic (defined as events during which symptoms of hypoglycemia were not accompanied by a plasma glucose determination). The number of self-reported hypoglycemic events is summarized cumulatively at 26 weeks. A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=279 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=280 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=276 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
n=141 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Number of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26 Weeks
Severe HE
0 events
0 events
1 events
0 events
Number of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26 Weeks
Documented Symptomatic HE
31 events
25 events
146 events
4 events
Number of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26 Weeks
Asymptomatic HE
26 events
95 events
51 events
5 events
Number of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26 Weeks
Nocturnal HE
9 events
15 events
31 events
6 events
Number of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26 Weeks
Probable Symptomatic HE
5 events
16 events
3 events
3 events

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline through 52 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized at baseline to LY2189265 or Exenatide and received at least 1 dose of study drug.

Hypoglycemic events (HE) were classified as severe (defined as episodes requiring the assistance of another person to actively administer resuscitative actions), documented symptomatic (defined as any time a participant feels that he/she is experiencing symptoms and/or signs associated with hypoglycemia, and has a plasma glucose level of less than or equal to 3.9 millimoles/liter \[mmol/L\]), asymptomatic (defined as events not accompanied by typical symptoms of hypoglycemia but with a measured plasma glucose of less than or equal to 3.9 mmol/L), nocturnal (defined as any hypoglycemic event that occurred between bedtime and waking), or probable symptomatic (defined as events during which symptoms of hypoglycemia were not accompanied by a plasma glucose determination). The number of self-reported hypoglycemic events is summarized cumulatively at 52 weeks. A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=279 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=280 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=276 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Number of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 52 Weeks
Severe HE
0 events
0 events
2 events
Number of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 52 Weeks
Documented Symptomatic HE
53 events
39 events
205 events
Number of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 52 Weeks
Asymptomatic HE
47 events
157 events
98 events
Number of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 52 Weeks
Nocturnal HE
20 events
29 events
57 events
Number of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 52 Weeks
Probable Symptomatic HE
8 events
22 events
4 events

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline through 26 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265, Exenatide, or Placebo. Only pre-rescue measurements were used.

Hypoglycemic events (HE) were classified as severe (defined as episodes requiring the assistance of another person to actively administer resuscitative actions), documented symptomatic (defined as any time a participant feels that he/she is experiencing symptoms and/or signs associated with hypoglycemia, and has a plasma glucose level of equal to or less than 3.9 millimoles/liter \[mmol/L\]), asymptomatic (defined as events not accompanied by typical symptoms of hypoglycemia but with a measured plasma glucose of equal to or less than 3.9 mmol/L), nocturnal (defined as any hypoglycemic event that occurred between bedtime and waking), or probable symptomatic (defined as events during which symptoms of hypoglycemia were not accompanied by a plasma glucose determination). The 1-year adjusted rate of hypoglycemic events is summarized cumulatively at 26 weeks. A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=279 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=280 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=276 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
n=141 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Rate of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26 Weeks
Severe HE
0.00 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.00
0.00 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.00
0.01 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.12
0.00 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.00
Rate of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26 Weeks
Documented symptomatic HE
0.22 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 1.94
0.18 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.97
1.07 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 4.90
0.06 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.48
Rate of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26 Weeks
Asymptomatic HE
0.19 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 1.13
0.69 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 4.74
0.38 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 1.74
0.27 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 2.44
Rate of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26 Weeks
Nocturnal HE
0.06 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.60
0.19 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 1.74
0.23 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 1.16
0.27 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 2.51
Rate of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26 Weeks
Probable symptomatic HE
0.04 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.37
0.24 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 2.44
0.02 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.21
0.04 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.51

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline through 52 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized at baseline to LY2189265 or Exenatide and received at least 1 dose of study drug. Only pre-rescue measurements were used.

Hypoglycemic events (HE) were classified as severe (defined as episodes requiring the assistance of another person to actively administer resuscitative actions), documented symptomatic (defined as any time a participant feels that he/she is experiencing symptoms and/or signs associated with hypoglycemia, and has a plasma glucose level of equal to or less than millimoles/liter \[mmol/L\]), asymptomatic (defined as events not accompanied by typical symptoms of hypoglycemia but with a measured plasma glucose of equal to or less than 3.9 mmol/L), nocturnal (defined as any hypoglycemic event that occurred between bedtime and waking), or probable symptomatic (defined as events during which symptoms of hypoglycemia were not accompanied by a plasma glucose determination). The 1-year adjusted rate of hypoglycemic events is summarized cumulatively at 52 weeks. A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=279 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=280 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=276 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Rate of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 52 Weeks
Severe HE
0.00 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.00
0.00 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.00
0.01 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.09
Rate of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 52 Weeks
Documented symptomatic HE
0.19 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 1.23
0.14 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.78
0.76 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 3.18
Rate of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 52 Weeks
Asymptomatic HE
0.17 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 1.05
0.56 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 3.57
0.37 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 1.81
Rate of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 52 Weeks
Nocturnal HE
0.07 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.63
0.19 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 1.72
0.21 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 1.06
Rate of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 52 Weeks
Probable symptomatic HE
0.03 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.26
0.21 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 2.38
0.02 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.16

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline through 26 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of LY2189265, Exenatide, or Placebo.

Rescue therapy was defined as any additional therapeutic intervention in participants who developed persistent, severe hyperglycemia despite full compliance with the assigned therapeutic regimen, or initiation of an alternative antihyperglycemic medication following study drug discontinuation. Participants who had no rescue therapy within specified study period were considered as censored observations at the last available contact date up to specified study period. Time to start first new glucose-lowering intervention due to hyperglycemia ("rescue therapy") was analyzed between the groups using the semi-parametric proportional hazard regression model with treatment group and country as fixed effects and baseline glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=279 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=280 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=276 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
n=141 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Number of Participants Requiring Rescue Therapy Due to Hyperglycemia at 26 Weeks
4 participants
14 participants
13 participants
22 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline through 52 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized at baseline to LY2189265 or Exenatide and received at least 1 dose of study drug.

Rescue therapy was defined as any additional therapeutic intervention in participants who developed persistent, severe hyperglycemia despite full compliance with the assigned therapeutic regimen, or initiation of an alternative antihyperglycemic medication following study drug discontinuation. Participants who had no rescue therapy within specified study period were considered as censored observations at the last available contact date up to specified study period. Time to start first new glucose-lowering intervention due to hyperglycemia ("rescue therapy") was analyzed between the groups using the semi-parametric proportional hazard regression model with treatment group and country as fixed effects and baseline glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=279 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=280 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=276 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Number of Participants Requiring Rescue Therapy Due to Hyperglycemia at 52 Weeks
10 participants
27 participants
31 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline through 26 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265, Exenatide, or Placebo with evaluable LY2189265 ADA data. In the clinically evaluated dose range of LY2189265, no dose effect on the magnitude of the anti-LY2189265 immune response was observed. Therefore, results were combined for the 0.75 mg and 1.5 mg LY2189265 groups.

LY2189265 (Dulaglutide) anti-drug antibodies (ADA) were assessed. The number of participants with initial postbaseline detection of treatment emergent (defined as a 4-fold increase in the ADA titer from baseline) LY2189265 ADA were summarized.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=559 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=276 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=141 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Number of Participants With LY2189265 Antibodies at 26 Weeks
6 participants
12 participants
2 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 26 weeks through 52 weeks and 53 weeks through 4 weeks after last dose

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265, Exenatide, or Placebo with evaluable LY2189265 ADA data. In the clinically evaluated dose range of LY2189265, no dose effect on the magnitude of the anti-LY2189265 immune response was observed. Therefore, results were combined for the 0.75 mg and 1.5 mg LY2189265 groups.

LY2189265 (Dulaglutide) anti-drug antibodies (ADA) were assessed. The number of participants with initial postbaseline detection of treatment emergent (defined as a 4-fold increase in the ADA titer from baseline) LY2189265 ADA were summarized.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=552 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=270 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=123 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Number of Participants With LY2189265 Antibodies at 52 Weeks and 4 Weeks After Last Dose of Study Drug
52 weeks
3 participants
2 participants
2 participants
Number of Participants With LY2189265 Antibodies at 52 Weeks and 4 Weeks After Last Dose of Study Drug
4 weeks after last study dose
1 participants
0 participants
1 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline through 26 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of LY2189265, Exenatide, or Placebo.

A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) was defined as an event that first occurs or worsens (increases in severity) after baseline regardless of causality or severity. The number of participants with one or more TEAE is summarized cumulatively at 26 weeks. A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=279 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=280 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=276 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
n=141 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events at 26 Weeks
215 participants
199 participants
198 participants
104 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline through 52 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized at baseline to LY2189265, Exenatide, or Placebo and received at least 1 dose of study drug.

A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) was defined as an event that first occurs or worsens (increases in severity) after baseline regardless of causality or severity. The number of participants with one or more TEAE is summarized cumulatively at 52 weeks, with the exception of the Placebo/1.5 mg LY2189265 and Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265 treatment groups, which include only TEAEs that occurred during treatment with LY2189265 (26 weeks through 52 weeks). A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=279 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=280 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=276 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
n=62 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
n=62 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events at 52 Weeks
226 participants
220 participants
221 participants
47 participants
41 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of LY2189265, Exenatide, or Placebo.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=279 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=280 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=276 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
n=141 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26 Weeks in Hematological and Biochemical Lab Values
NA (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)
Standard Error NA
No clinically relevant changes from baseline to 26 weeks in hematological and biochemical laboratory values were noted, with the exception of pancreatic enzymes and calcitonin measures, which are reported in separate outcome measures.
NA (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)
Standard Error NA
No clinically relevant changes from baseline to 26 weeks in hematological and biochemical laboratory values were noted, with the exception of pancreatic enzymes and calcitonin measures, which are reported in separate outcome measures.
NA (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)
Standard Error NA
No clinically relevant changes from baseline to 26 weeks in hematological and biochemical laboratory values were noted, with the exception of pancreatic enzymes and calcitonin measures, which are reported in separate outcome measures.
NA (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)
Standard Error NA
No clinically relevant changes from baseline to 26 weeks in hematological and biochemical laboratory values were noted, with the exception of pancreatic enzymes and calcitonin measures, which are reported in separate outcome measures.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 52 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized at baseline to LY2189265 or Exenatide and received at least 1 dose of study drug.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=279 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=280 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=276 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks in Hematological and Biochemical Lab Values
NA (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)
Standard Error NA
No clinically relevant changes from baseline to 26 weeks in hematological and biochemical laboratory values were noted, with the exception of pancreatic enzymes and calcitonin measures, which are reported in separate outcome measures.
NA (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)
Standard Error NA
No clinically relevant changes from baseline to 26 weeks in hematological and biochemical laboratory values were noted, with the exception of pancreatic enzymes and calcitonin measures, which are reported in separate outcome measures.
NA (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)
Standard Error NA
No clinically relevant changes from baseline to 26 weeks in hematological and biochemical laboratory values were noted, with the exception of pancreatic enzymes and calcitonin measures, which are reported in separate outcome measures.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of LY2189265, Exenatide, or Placebo with evaluable NT-proBNP data. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=255 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=254 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
n=246 Participants
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
n=119 Participants
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26 Weeks in N Terminal Pro Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP)
-6.77 picograms per milliliter (pg/mL)
Inter-Quartile Range 91.13 • Interval -30.45 to 15.22
-2.96 picograms per milliliter (pg/mL)
Inter-Quartile Range 189.94 • Interval -22.83 to 19.45
-3.38 picograms per milliliter (pg/mL)
Inter-Quartile Range 208.92 • Interval -31.29 to 18.61
-0.85 picograms per milliliter (pg/mL)
Inter-Quartile Range 133.04 • Interval -25.37 to 17.76

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 weeks, 13 weeks, 26 weeks, and 52 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized at baseline to LY2189265 and received at least 1 dose of study drug with evaluable AUC data.

Evaluable pharmacokinetic concentrations from the 4-week, 13-week, 26-week, and 52-week timepoints were combined and utilized in a population approach to determine the population mean estimate and standard deviation at steady-state.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
1.5 mg LY2189265
n=325 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265
n=321 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 26 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 26 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Concentration Curve (AUC) for LY2189265
12383 nanogram hours per milliliter (ng*hr/mL)
Standard Deviation 5433
6627 nanogram hours per milliliter (ng*hr/mL)
Standard Deviation 2487

Adverse Events

0.75 mg LY2189265 (Baseline Through 26 Weeks)

Serious events: 15 serious events
Other events: 194 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

1.5 mg LY2189265 (Baseline Through 26 Weeks)

Serious events: 12 serious events
Other events: 215 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Exenatide (Baseline Through 26 Weeks)

Serious events: 15 serious events
Other events: 196 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo (Baseline Through 26 Weeks)

Serious events: 12 serious events
Other events: 103 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

0.75 mg LY2189265 (Baseline Through 56 Weeks)

Serious events: 22 serious events
Other events: 218 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

1.5 mg LY2189265 (Baseline Through 56 Weeks)

Serious events: 18 serious events
Other events: 228 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Exenatide (Baseline Through 56 Weeks)

Serious events: 27 serious events
Other events: 223 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265 (26 Weeks Through 56 Weeks)

Serious events: 6 serious events
Other events: 47 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo/1.5 mg LY2189265 (26 Weeks Through 56 Weeks)

Serious events: 9 serious events
Other events: 55 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
0.75 mg LY2189265 (Baseline Through 26 Weeks)
n=280 participants at risk
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
1.5 mg LY2189265 (Baseline Through 26 Weeks)
n=279 participants at risk
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide (Baseline Through 26 Weeks)
n=278 participants at risk
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo (Baseline Through 26 Weeks)
n=141 participants at risk
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): After 26 weeks, participants were randomized to receive either 0.75 milligrams (mg) or 1.5 mg, SC, once weekly for an additional 26 weeks (from week 26 through week 52) Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265 (Baseline Through 56 Weeks)
n=280 participants at risk
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
1.5 mg LY2189265 (Baseline Through 56 Weeks)
n=279 participants at risk
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide (Baseline Through 56 Weeks)
n=278 participants at risk
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265 (26 Weeks Through 56 Weeks)
n=62 participants at risk
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks All events were treatment emergent during the LY2189265 treatment period.
Placebo/1.5 mg LY2189265 (26 Weeks Through 56 Weeks)
n=62 participants at risk
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks All events were treatment emergent during the LY2189265 treatment period.
Nervous system disorders
Convulsion
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Psychiatric disorders
Delirium
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Nervous system disorders
Peroneal nerve palsy
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Psychiatric disorders
Impaired self-care
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Psychiatric disorders
Major depression
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Psychiatric disorders
Suicidal ideation
0.36%
1/280 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.36%
1/280 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1
Renal and urinary disorders
Bladder perforation
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Renal and urinary disorders
Nephrolithiasis
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Endometrial hyperplasia
0.00%
0/112
0.86%
1/116 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/121
0.00%
0/58
0.00%
0/112
0.86%
1/116 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/121
0.00%
0/26
0.00%
0/27
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
Cardiac disorders
Acute myocardial infarction
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
Cardiac disorders
Angina pectoris
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.36%
1/280 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
0.00%
0/280
0.72%
2/279 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/278
1.4%
2/141 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/280
0.72%
2/279 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/278
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac arrest
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure congestive
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.72%
2/279 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery disease
0.36%
1/280 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.71%
1/141 • Number of events 1
0.36%
1/280 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial ischaemia
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.71%
1/141 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1
Cardiac disorders
Sinus bradycardia
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Cardiac disorders
Supraventricular extrasystoles
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Cardiac disorders
Ventricular fibrillation
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Endocrine disorders
Hyperparathyroidism
0.36%
1/280 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.36%
1/280 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Gastrointestinal disorders
Colitis ulcerative
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastric ulcer
0.36%
1/280 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.36%
1/280 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastritis
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.36%
1/280 • Number of events 1
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrooesophageal sphincter insufficiency
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Gastrointestinal disorders
Oesophagitis
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.36%
1/280 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis acute
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Gastrointestinal disorders
Umbilical hernia, obstructive
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1
General disorders
Chest pain
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.71%
1/141 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1
General disorders
Death
0.36%
1/280 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.36%
1/280 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
General disorders
Gait disturbance
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
General disorders
Non-cardiac chest pain
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/141
0.36%
1/280 • Number of events 1
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.72%
2/278 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
General disorders
Thrombosis in device
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Hepatobiliary disorders
Biliary colic
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis acute
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholelithiasis
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.72%
2/279 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Infections and infestations
Abscess
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.71%
1/141 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Appendicitis
1.1%
3/280 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
1.1%
3/280 • Number of events 3
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.71%
1/141 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.71%
1/141 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/280
0.72%
2/279 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/278
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
Infections and infestations
Gangrene
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Infections and infestations
Human anaplasmosis
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Infections and infestations
Localised infection
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.71%
1/141 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Osteomyelitis
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.71%
1/141 • Number of events 1
0.36%
1/280 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
3.2%
2/62 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/62
Infections and infestations
Pelvic abscess
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.71%
2/280 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.71%
1/141 • Number of events 1
0.71%
2/280 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Renal abscess
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Infections and infestations
Sepsis syndrome
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Infections and infestations
Staphylococcal infection
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.72%
2/278 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.72%
2/278 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Infections and infestations
Staphylococcal sepsis
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Infections and infestations
Subcutaneous abscess
0.36%
1/280 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.71%
2/280 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.72%
2/278 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Humerus fracture
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Joint dislocation
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Subdural haematoma
0.36%
1/280 • Number of events 1
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.71%
2/280 • Number of events 2
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Tendon injury
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.71%
1/141 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Wound complication
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoglycaemia
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.72%
2/278 • Number of events 2
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalaemia
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypomagnesaemia
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Neck pain
0.36%
1/280 • Number of events 1
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.36%
1/280 • Number of events 1
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteoarthritis
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.72%
2/278 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
1.1%
3/278 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Colon cancer
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Gastrointestinal stromal tumour
0.36%
1/280 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.36%
1/280 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Leiomyoma
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Liposarcoma
0.36%
1/280 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.36%
1/280 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Pancreatic carcinoma
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Prostate cancer
0.00%
0/168
0.00%
0/163
0.00%
0/157
1.2%
1/83 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/168
0.00%
0/163
0.00%
0/157
0.00%
0/36
0.00%
0/35
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Prostate cancer stage 0
0.00%
0/168
0.00%
0/163
0.00%
0/157
0.00%
0/83
0.60%
1/168 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/163
0.00%
0/157
0.00%
0/36
0.00%
0/35
Nervous system disorders
Altered state of consciousness
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular accident
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.36%
1/279 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute respiratory failure
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Asthma
0.36%
1/280 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.36%
1/280 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural effusion
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolism
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.71%
1/141 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Surgical and medical procedures
Knee arthroplasty
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.36%
1/280 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Surgical and medical procedures
Rehabilitation therapy
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.36%
1/278 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Vascular disorders
Deep vein thrombosis
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.71%
1/141 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
0.00%
0/62
Vascular disorders
Hypertensive crisis
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/141
0.00%
0/280
0.00%
0/279
0.00%
0/278
0.00%
0/62
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
0.75 mg LY2189265 (Baseline Through 26 Weeks)
n=280 participants at risk
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
1.5 mg LY2189265 (Baseline Through 26 Weeks)
n=279 participants at risk
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide (Baseline Through 26 Weeks)
n=278 participants at risk
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo (Baseline Through 26 Weeks)
n=141 participants at risk
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): After 26 weeks, participants were randomized to receive either 0.75 milligrams (mg) or 1.5 mg, SC, once weekly for an additional 26 weeks (from week 26 through week 52) Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
0.75 mg LY2189265 (Baseline Through 56 Weeks)
n=280 participants at risk
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
1.5 mg LY2189265 (Baseline Through 56 Weeks)
n=279 participants at risk
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Exenatide (Baseline Through 56 Weeks)
n=278 participants at risk
Exenatide: 5 micrograms (mcg), subcutaneous (SC), twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mcg, SC, twice daily for 48 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks
Placebo/0.75 mg LY2189265 (26 Weeks Through 56 Weeks)
n=62 participants at risk
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks All events were treatment emergent during the LY2189265 treatment period.
Placebo/1.5 mg LY2189265 (26 Weeks Through 56 Weeks)
n=62 participants at risk
Placebo: subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 26 weeks LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), SC, once weekly from week 26 through week 52 Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 52 weeks Pioglitazone: at least 30 mg/day, oral, for 52 weeks All events were treatment emergent during the LY2189265 treatment period.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
1.8%
5/280 • Number of events 6
4.3%
12/279 • Number of events 15
1.8%
5/278 • Number of events 6
1.4%
2/141 • Number of events 2
1.8%
5/280 • Number of events 6
5.7%
16/279 • Number of events 19
1.8%
5/278 • Number of events 6
3.2%
2/62 • Number of events 2
6.5%
4/62 • Number of events 6
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
7.9%
22/280 • Number of events 42
11.1%
31/279 • Number of events 55
5.8%
16/278 • Number of events 22
5.7%
8/141 • Number of events 12
9.3%
26/280 • Number of events 47
13.3%
37/279 • Number of events 67
7.9%
22/278 • Number of events 38
8.1%
5/62 • Number of events 14
12.9%
8/62 • Number of events 8
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
1.8%
5/280 • Number of events 6
7.9%
22/279 • Number of events 36
6.8%
19/278 • Number of events 19
2.8%
4/141 • Number of events 4
2.1%
6/280 • Number of events 7
8.2%
23/279 • Number of events 37
7.6%
21/278 • Number of events 21
0.00%
0/62
9.7%
6/62 • Number of events 9
Gastrointestinal disorders
Flatulence
1.1%
3/280 • Number of events 4
5.0%
14/279 • Number of events 15
2.2%
6/278 • Number of events 7
2.1%
3/141 • Number of events 3
1.1%
3/280 • Number of events 4
5.7%
16/279 • Number of events 17
2.5%
7/278 • Number of events 8
0.00%
0/62
4.8%
3/62 • Number of events 4
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
16.1%
45/280 • Number of events 60
28.0%
78/279 • Number of events 108
25.5%
71/278 • Number of events 86
5.7%
8/141 • Number of events 8
16.8%
47/280 • Number of events 64
29.4%
82/279 • Number of events 114
27.7%
77/278 • Number of events 101
9.7%
6/62 • Number of events 6
24.2%
15/62 • Number of events 17
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
6.1%
17/280 • Number of events 29
16.8%
47/279 • Number of events 67
10.8%
30/278 • Number of events 40
1.4%
2/141 • Number of events 2
6.1%
17/280 • Number of events 29
17.2%
48/279 • Number of events 68
12.2%
34/278 • Number of events 52
4.8%
3/62 • Number of events 5
8.1%
5/62 • Number of events 5
General disorders
Fatigue
4.3%
12/280 • Number of events 16
3.6%
10/279 • Number of events 11
7.6%
21/278 • Number of events 21
1.4%
2/141 • Number of events 3
4.6%
13/280 • Number of events 17
4.7%
13/279 • Number of events 14
7.9%
22/278 • Number of events 23
4.8%
3/62 • Number of events 5
3.2%
2/62 • Number of events 2
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
4.6%
13/280 • Number of events 13
1.1%
3/279 • Number of events 3
4.0%
11/278 • Number of events 12
5.0%
7/141 • Number of events 7
5.4%
15/280 • Number of events 16
2.9%
8/279 • Number of events 8
6.1%
17/278 • Number of events 18
14.5%
9/62 • Number of events 10
4.8%
3/62 • Number of events 3
Infections and infestations
Influenza
2.9%
8/280 • Number of events 8
1.8%
5/279 • Number of events 5
2.5%
7/278 • Number of events 8
2.8%
4/141 • Number of events 4
4.3%
12/280 • Number of events 12
4.3%
12/279 • Number of events 13
5.0%
14/278 • Number of events 16
6.5%
4/62 • Number of events 5
4.8%
3/62 • Number of events 3
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
8.2%
23/280 • Number of events 26
6.5%
18/279 • Number of events 19
4.3%
12/278 • Number of events 12
5.7%
8/141 • Number of events 8
9.3%
26/280 • Number of events 33
10.0%
28/279 • Number of events 31
5.8%
16/278 • Number of events 17
8.1%
5/62 • Number of events 6
3.2%
2/62 • Number of events 2
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
2.1%
6/280 • Number of events 6
1.8%
5/279 • Number of events 5
3.6%
10/278 • Number of events 10
1.4%
2/141 • Number of events 2
3.2%
9/280 • Number of events 11
4.3%
12/279 • Number of events 15
5.8%
16/278 • Number of events 16
3.2%
2/62 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/62
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
5.0%
14/280 • Number of events 17
4.3%
12/279 • Number of events 13
4.3%
12/278 • Number of events 14
4.3%
6/141 • Number of events 8
8.9%
25/280 • Number of events 31
5.7%
16/279 • Number of events 18
7.2%
20/278 • Number of events 29
8.1%
5/62 • Number of events 6
6.5%
4/62 • Number of events 5
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
2.9%
8/280 • Number of events 8
3.9%
11/279 • Number of events 11
2.2%
6/278 • Number of events 6
2.8%
4/141 • Number of events 4
4.6%
13/280 • Number of events 15
5.7%
16/279 • Number of events 18
5.0%
14/278 • Number of events 14
3.2%
2/62 • Number of events 2
8.1%
5/62 • Number of events 5
Investigations
Lipase increased
1.1%
3/280 • Number of events 3
2.5%
7/279 • Number of events 8
1.8%
5/278 • Number of events 6
2.8%
4/141 • Number of events 4
2.1%
6/280 • Number of events 6
3.2%
9/279 • Number of events 11
3.2%
9/278 • Number of events 11
6.5%
4/62 • Number of events 5
3.2%
2/62 • Number of events 2
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite
5.0%
14/280 • Number of events 14
7.9%
22/279 • Number of events 23
2.9%
8/278 • Number of events 8
2.1%
3/141 • Number of events 3
5.4%
15/280 • Number of events 16
8.2%
23/279 • Number of events 24
3.2%
9/278 • Number of events 9
3.2%
2/62 • Number of events 3
4.8%
3/62 • Number of events 3
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
3.6%
10/280 • Number of events 10
2.9%
8/279 • Number of events 9
3.2%
9/278 • Number of events 12
2.1%
3/141 • Number of events 3
6.1%
17/280 • Number of events 18
4.3%
12/279 • Number of events 13
4.7%
13/278 • Number of events 19
4.8%
3/62 • Number of events 4
3.2%
2/62 • Number of events 2
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
3.2%
9/280 • Number of events 10
3.9%
11/279 • Number of events 11
2.9%
8/278 • Number of events 9
6.4%
9/141 • Number of events 9
5.0%
14/280 • Number of events 16
5.4%
15/279 • Number of events 16
4.3%
12/278 • Number of events 14
6.5%
4/62 • Number of events 4
8.1%
5/62 • Number of events 6
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
2.9%
8/280 • Number of events 9
2.2%
6/279 • Number of events 6
2.9%
8/278 • Number of events 8
4.3%
6/141 • Number of events 7
4.6%
13/280 • Number of events 14
4.3%
12/279 • Number of events 12
5.4%
15/278 • Number of events 17
4.8%
3/62 • Number of events 4
6.5%
4/62 • Number of events 4
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
2.9%
8/280 • Number of events 9
5.4%
15/279 • Number of events 19
6.5%
18/278 • Number of events 23
1.4%
2/141 • Number of events 2
3.6%
10/280 • Number of events 11
6.8%
19/279 • Number of events 24
7.6%
21/278 • Number of events 30
0.00%
0/62
3.2%
2/62 • Number of events 2
Nervous system disorders
Headache
3.2%
9/280 • Number of events 10
7.2%
20/279 • Number of events 26
8.6%
24/278 • Number of events 27
5.7%
8/141 • Number of events 9
5.0%
14/280 • Number of events 15
9.3%
26/279 • Number of events 36
9.0%
25/278 • Number of events 31
8.1%
5/62 • Number of events 6
9.7%
6/62 • Number of events 7
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal pain
1.4%
4/280 • Number of events 4
1.8%
5/279 • Number of events 5
1.1%
3/278 • Number of events 3
5.0%
7/141 • Number of events 7
2.5%
7/280 • Number of events 8
2.5%
7/279 • Number of events 9
1.1%
3/278 • Number of events 3
6.5%
4/62 • Number of events 4
8.1%
5/62 • Number of events 5
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
2.1%
6/280 • Number of events 6
2.5%
7/279 • Number of events 7
1.1%
3/278 • Number of events 3
4.3%
6/141 • Number of events 6
2.5%
7/280 • Number of events 7
2.9%
8/279 • Number of events 8
2.2%
6/278 • Number of events 6
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1
8.1%
5/62 • Number of events 5

Additional Information

Chief Medical Officer

Eli Lilly and Company

Phone: 800-545-5979

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: GT60