Trial Outcomes & Findings for Supported Employment: Motivational Enhancement for Entry and Outcome (NCT NCT01041976)

NCT ID: NCT01041976

Last Updated: 2016-03-08

Results Overview

Yes/No: Did veteran complete an intake for a VA Supported Employment program at any time from randomization to 18 month follow-up. Outcome: Number of participants who completed an intake for VA Supported Employment program at any time from randomization to 18 month follow-up.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

168 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

18 months

Results posted on

2016-03-08

Participant Flow

Participants were recruited from a variety of clinics at the Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial VA Hospital including: the Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Recovery Center, Mental Health Intensive Case Management (MHICM), outpatient Prolixin and Clozaril clinics, VA Supported Housing (VASH), and the psychiatric inpatient unit.

168 participants enrolled, 115 veterans+53 family/key friends willing to participate, a criterion only for 3/2011-3/2012 recruitment. Veterans completed screening interview and if eligible completed the informed consent process and baseline interview. During 1st session with individual research clinician 84 Veterans were randomized to AMI or SER.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Adapted Motivational Interviewing (AMI)
Veterans assigned to the AMI condition will be scheduled for up to 6 sessions over 6 months. Up to 3 of these 6 sessions will be joint sessions with the veteran's significant other (if available). Sessions will utilize a variety of motivational enhancement strategies including evocative questions, importance and confidence scales, collaborative problem solving, and planning.
Support and Education for Recovery (SER)
Veterans assigned to the control condition will be seen for 6 sessions over 6 months of basic support and education about VA and non-VA psychiatric rehabilitation and recovery services. Up to 3 of these 6 sessions will be joint sessions with the veteran's significant other (if available). The session topics include information about Bedford VA and Boston VA recovery services, as well as those offered by local non-profits.
Overall Study
STARTED
42
42
Overall Study
6 Month Follow-up
39
41
Overall Study
12 Month Follow-up
37
38
Overall Study
18 Month Follow-up
37
38
Overall Study
COMPLETED
37
38
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
5
4

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Adapted Motivational Interviewing (AMI)
Veterans assigned to the AMI condition will be scheduled for up to 6 sessions over 6 months. Up to 3 of these 6 sessions will be joint sessions with the veteran's significant other (if available). Sessions will utilize a variety of motivational enhancement strategies including evocative questions, importance and confidence scales, collaborative problem solving, and planning.
Support and Education for Recovery (SER)
Veterans assigned to the control condition will be seen for 6 sessions over 6 months of basic support and education about VA and non-VA psychiatric rehabilitation and recovery services. Up to 3 of these 6 sessions will be joint sessions with the veteran's significant other (if available). The session topics include information about Bedford VA and Boston VA recovery services, as well as those offered by local non-profits.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
3
0
Overall Study
Incarceration
2
0
Overall Study
Death
0
4

Baseline Characteristics

Supported Employment: Motivational Enhancement for Entry and Outcome

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Adapted Motivational Interviewing (AMI)
n=42 Participants
Veterans assigned to the AMI condition will be scheduled for up to 6 sessions over 6 months. Up to 3 of these 6 sessions will be joint sessions with the veteran's significant other (if available). Sessions will utilize a variety of motivational enhancement strategies including evocative questions, importance and confidence scales, collaborative problem solving, and planning.
Support and Education for Recovery (SER)
n=42 Participants
Veterans assigned to the control condition will be seen for 6 sessions over 6 months of basic support and education about VA and non-VA psychiatric rehabilitation and recovery services. Up to 3 of these 6 sessions will be joint sessions with the veteran's significant other (if available). The session topics include information about Bedford VA and Boston VA recovery services, as well as those offered by local non-profits.
Total
n=84 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
52.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.0 • n=5 Participants
53.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.6 • n=7 Participants
53.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.8 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
38 Participants
n=5 Participants
42 Participants
n=7 Participants
80 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian/Alaskan
0 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian/Pacific Islander
1 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black/African-American
9 participants
n=5 Participants
6 participants
n=7 Participants
15 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
27 participants
n=5 Participants
28 participants
n=7 Participants
55 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Multi-racial
2 participants
n=5 Participants
5 participants
n=7 Participants
7 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic/Latino, White
3 participants
n=5 Participants
2 participants
n=7 Participants
5 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic/Latino, Black
0 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
0 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
42 participants
n=5 Participants
42 participants
n=7 Participants
84 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 18 months

Yes/No: Did veteran complete an intake for a VA Supported Employment program at any time from randomization to 18 month follow-up. Outcome: Number of participants who completed an intake for VA Supported Employment program at any time from randomization to 18 month follow-up.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Adapted Motivational Interviewing (AMI)
n=42 Participants
Veterans assigned to the AMI condition will be scheduled for up to 6 sessions over 6 months. Up to 3 of these 6 sessions will be joint sessions with the veteran's significant other (if available). Sessions will utilize a variety of motivational enhancement strategies including evocative questions, importance and confidence scales, collaborative problem solving, and planning.
Support and Education for Recovery (SER)
n=42 Participants
Veterans assigned to the control condition will be seen for 6 sessions over 6 months of basic support and education about VA and non-VA psychiatric rehabilitation and recovery services. Up to 3 of these 6 sessions will be joint sessions with the veteran's significant other (if available). The session topics include information about Bedford VA and Boston VA recovery services, as well as those offered by local non-profits.
Participation in Vocational Rehabilitation Services
19 participants
3 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 18 months

Yes/No: Did veteran work at least one day in a competitive job at any time from randomization to 18 month follow-up. Outcome: Number of participants who worked at least one day in a competitive job at any time from randomization to 18 month follow-up.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Adapted Motivational Interviewing (AMI)
n=42 Participants
Veterans assigned to the AMI condition will be scheduled for up to 6 sessions over 6 months. Up to 3 of these 6 sessions will be joint sessions with the veteran's significant other (if available). Sessions will utilize a variety of motivational enhancement strategies including evocative questions, importance and confidence scales, collaborative problem solving, and planning.
Support and Education for Recovery (SER)
n=42 Participants
Veterans assigned to the control condition will be seen for 6 sessions over 6 months of basic support and education about VA and non-VA psychiatric rehabilitation and recovery services. Up to 3 of these 6 sessions will be joint sessions with the veteran's significant other (if available). The session topics include information about Bedford VA and Boston VA recovery services, as well as those offered by local non-profits.
Employment
12 participants
4 participants

Adverse Events

Adapted Motivational Interviewing (AMI)

Serious events: 15 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Support and Education for Recovery (SER)

Serious events: 20 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Adapted Motivational Interviewing (AMI)
n=42 participants at risk
Veterans assigned to the AMI condition will be scheduled for up to 6 sessions over 6 months. Up to 3 of these 6 sessions will be joint sessions with the veteran's significant other (if available). Sessions will utilize a variety of motivational enhancement strategies including evocative questions, importance and confidence scales, collaborative problem solving, and planning.
Support and Education for Recovery (SER)
n=42 participants at risk
Veterans assigned to the control condition will be seen for 6 sessions over 6 months of basic support and education about VA and non-VA psychiatric rehabilitation and recovery services. Up to 3 of these 6 sessions will be joint sessions with the veteran's significant other (if available). The session topics include information about Bedford VA and Boston VA recovery services, as well as those offered by local non-profits.
Psychiatric disorders
Psychiatric Hospitalization
31.0%
13/42 • Number of events 22 • Adverse events were collected during the time period beginning with informed consent and ending with the 18 month follow-up for each participant.
33.3%
14/42 • Number of events 38 • Adverse events were collected during the time period beginning with informed consent and ending with the 18 month follow-up for each participant.
General disorders
Medical Hospitalization
11.9%
5/42 • Number of events 7 • Adverse events were collected during the time period beginning with informed consent and ending with the 18 month follow-up for each participant.
21.4%
9/42 • Number of events 13 • Adverse events were collected during the time period beginning with informed consent and ending with the 18 month follow-up for each participant.
General disorders
Death
0.00%
0/42 • Adverse events were collected during the time period beginning with informed consent and ending with the 18 month follow-up for each participant.
9.5%
4/42 • Number of events 4 • Adverse events were collected during the time period beginning with informed consent and ending with the 18 month follow-up for each participant.
Social circumstances
Arrest & Incarceration
4.8%
2/42 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events were collected during the time period beginning with informed consent and ending with the 18 month follow-up for each participant.
0.00%
0/42 • Adverse events were collected during the time period beginning with informed consent and ending with the 18 month follow-up for each participant.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Adapted Motivational Interviewing (AMI)
n=42 participants at risk
Veterans assigned to the AMI condition will be scheduled for up to 6 sessions over 6 months. Up to 3 of these 6 sessions will be joint sessions with the veteran's significant other (if available). Sessions will utilize a variety of motivational enhancement strategies including evocative questions, importance and confidence scales, collaborative problem solving, and planning.
Support and Education for Recovery (SER)
n=42 participants at risk
Veterans assigned to the control condition will be seen for 6 sessions over 6 months of basic support and education about VA and non-VA psychiatric rehabilitation and recovery services. Up to 3 of these 6 sessions will be joint sessions with the veteran's significant other (if available). The session topics include information about Bedford VA and Boston VA recovery services, as well as those offered by local non-profits.
General disorders
Emergency Room Visit
0.00%
0/42 • Adverse events were collected during the time period beginning with informed consent and ending with the 18 month follow-up for each participant.
4.8%
2/42 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events were collected during the time period beginning with informed consent and ending with the 18 month follow-up for each participant.
General disorders
Transfer Within Hospital
0.00%
0/42 • Adverse events were collected during the time period beginning with informed consent and ending with the 18 month follow-up for each participant.
2.4%
1/42 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected during the time period beginning with informed consent and ending with the 18 month follow-up for each participant.

Additional Information

Lisa Mueller

Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial VA

Phone: 781-687-3192

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place