Cannabis for Inflammatory Bowel Disease

NCT ID: NCT01040910

Last Updated: 2011-12-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-01-31

Study Completion Date

2012-07-31

Brief Summary

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Background: The marijuana plant Cannabis has been used for centuries in the medicinal treatment of many disorders and is still the subject of medical research and public debate. Cannabinoids have been purported to alleviate a variety of neurological conditions such as MS-related symptoms including spasticity, pain, tremor and bladder dysfunction. Other neurological conditions like chronic intractable pain, dystonic movement disorders and Tourette's Syndrome were all reported to be alleviated by cannabis use. Cannabis has been used to treat anorexia in AIDS and cancer patients. In gastroenterology cannabis has been used to treat symptoms and diseases including anorexia, emesis, abdominal pain, gastroenteritis, diarrhoea, intestinal inflammation and diabetic gastroparesis.

Cannabinoids have also a profound anti inflammatory effect, mainly through the CB2 receptor. Cell mediated immunity may be impaired in chronic marijuana users. And a potent anti-inflammatory effect of cannabis was observed in rats . Studying the functional roles of the endocannabinoid system in immune modulation reveals that there are no major immune events which do not involve the endocannabinoid system. Cannabinoids shift the balance of pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines towards the T-helper cell type 2 profiles (Th2 phenotype), and suppress cell-mediated immunity whereas humoral immunity may be enhanced. They are therefore used for various inflammatory conditions including rheumatoid arthritis and asthma. In a mouse model of colitis cannabinoids were found to ameliorate inflammation and there are many anecdotal reports about the effect of cannabis in inflammatory bowel disease. However, there are no methodical reports of the effect of cannabis on inflammatory bowel disease. The aim of the proposed study is to examine in a double blind placebo controlled fashion the effect of smoking cannabis on disease activity in patients with IBD.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Crohn's Disease Ulcerative Colitis

Keywords

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cannabis Crohn's disease Ulcerative colitis IBD

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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cannabis smoking for IBD

patients with active disease receiving active cannabis for smoking

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

smoking of cannabis

Intervention Type DRUG

smoking of cannabis, 2 cigarettes a day, equivalent to about 50 mg THC

patients smoking non active cannabis

patients with active disease receiving cannabis from which active ingredients have been chemically removed

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

smoking cigarettes with placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

smoking cigarettes with cannabis that was chemically treated so that most active ingredients were removed

Interventions

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smoking of cannabis

smoking of cannabis, 2 cigarettes a day, equivalent to about 50 mg THC

Intervention Type DRUG

smoking cigarettes with placebo

smoking cigarettes with cannabis that was chemically treated so that most active ingredients were removed

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients with a diagnosis IBD at least 3 months before recruitment will be eligible to the study.
2. Patients with active disease who are resistant to either 5 ASA, steroids or immunomodulators, or who can not receive those drugs due to adverse reactions will be offered the possibility of smoking cannabis at a dose of two cigarettes a day which will contain either regular cannabis or pre treated cannabis as placebo.
3. Disease activity index of either CDAI of more then 200 in Crohn's disease or Mayo score above 3 in UC.
4. Age above 20.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients with a known mental disorder
2. Patients who are deemed to be at a high risk of abuse or addiction to the study drug.
3. Pregnant women
4. Patients who are sensitive to any of the ingredients of the study medication.
5. Patients who are unable to give informed consent.
6. Patients who may need surgery in the near future.
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Meir Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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NAFTALI TIMNA

MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Fred Konikoff, professor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Sackler school of medicine Tel Aviv university

Timna Naftali

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Meir Medical Center

Locations

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Meir hospital

Kfar Saba, , Israel

Site Status RECRUITING

Meir Medical center

Kfar Saba, , Israel

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Israel

Central Contacts

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Timna Naftali, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 972-9-7472580

Email: [email protected]

Fred Konikoff, Professor

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 972-9-7472580

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Timna Naftali, MD

Role: primary

Fred Konikoff, professor

Role: backup

Timna Naftali, MD

Role: primary

Orly Mor

Role: backup

References

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Naftali T, Bar-Lev Schleider L, Scklerovsky Benjaminov F, Konikoff FM, Matalon ST, Ringel Y. Cannabis is associated with clinical but not endoscopic remission in ulcerative colitis: A randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2021 Feb 11;16(2):e0246871. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246871. eCollection 2021.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33571293 (View on PubMed)

Naftali T, Bar-Lev Schleider L, Dotan I, Lansky EP, Sklerovsky Benjaminov F, Konikoff FM. Cannabis induces a clinical response in patients with Crohn's disease: a prospective placebo-controlled study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Oct;11(10):1276-1280.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.04.034. Epub 2013 May 4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23648372 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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cannabis1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id