Trial Outcomes & Findings for Determining Optimal Free Dose Combination of Tiotropium Bromide and BI 1744 CL in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) (NCT NCT01040403)

NCT ID: NCT01040403

Last Updated: 2015-07-15

Results Overview

Adjusted means of the trough forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) response (L) after four weeks treatment. The trough was defined as the mean of the 1 h pre-dose and 10 min pre-dose measurements on day 29. Baseline was defined as the mean of the 2 pre-treatment FEV1 values measured on day 1 (-1 hour and -10 minutes) prior to administration of the first dose of study drug.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

233 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline and 1 hour pre-dose and 10 minutes pre-dose on day 29

Results posted on

2015-07-15

Participant Flow

This was a randomised, 4-period incomplete cross-over trial. 233 patients were randomized to one of 14 treatment sequences and 232 of them were treated. It was a double-blind trial in which each treatment period lasted 4 weeks with a washout period of 21 days between each.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Overall Study
A randomised, double-blind, 8 treatment, 4 period, incomplete crossover study. Each treatment period was separated by a washout period of 3 weeks. The 8 treatments, administered by oral inhalation from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning, were: * Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo * Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg free combination inhalation solution * Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg free combination inhalation solution * Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg free combination inhalation solution * Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo * Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg free combination inhalation solution * Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg free combination inhalation solution * Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg free combination inhalation solution
Overall Study
STARTED
233
Overall Study
Completed Olo 5
106
Overall Study
Completed T+O 1.25/5
105
Overall Study
Completed T+O 2.5/5
111
Overall Study
Completed T+O 5/5
106
Overall Study
Completed Olo 10
109
Overall Study
Completed T+O 1.25/10
106
Overall Study
Completed T+O 2.5/10
110
Overall Study
Completed T+O 5/10
107
Overall Study
COMPLETED
213
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
20

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Overall Study
A randomised, double-blind, 8 treatment, 4 period, incomplete crossover study. Each treatment period was separated by a washout period of 3 weeks. The 8 treatments, administered by oral inhalation from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning, were: * Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo * Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg free combination inhalation solution * Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg free combination inhalation solution * Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg free combination inhalation solution * Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo * Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg free combination inhalation solution * Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg free combination inhalation solution * Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg free combination inhalation solution
Overall Study
Adverse Event
10
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
2
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1
Overall Study
Not treated
1
Overall Study
Other reason not defined above
6

Baseline Characteristics

Determining Optimal Free Dose Combination of Tiotropium Bromide and BI 1744 CL in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Overall Study
n=232 Participants
A randomised, double-blind, 8 treatment, 4 period, incomplete crossover study. Each treatment period was separated by a washout period of 3 weeks. The 8 treatments, administered by oral inhalation from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning, were: * Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo * Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg free combination inhalation solution * Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg free combination inhalation solution * Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg free combination inhalation solution * Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo * Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg free combination inhalation solution * Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg free combination inhalation solution * Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg free combination inhalation solution
Age, Continuous
63.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.2 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
99 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
133 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 1 hour pre-dose and 10 minutes pre-dose on day 29

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) which comprised all patients in the treated set who provided baseline (study baseline) data and at least 1 on-treatment efficacy value for the primary endpoint after 4 weeks on treatment.

Adjusted means of the trough forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) response (L) after four weeks treatment. The trough was defined as the mean of the 1 h pre-dose and 10 min pre-dose measurements on day 29. Baseline was defined as the mean of the 2 pre-treatment FEV1 values measured on day 1 (-1 hour and -10 minutes) prior to administration of the first dose of study drug.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olo 5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation) as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/5
n=109 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 5/5
n=104 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Olo 10
n=108 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/10
n=105 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning
T+O 5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 2.5 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Trough FEV1 Response
0.071 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.018
0.125 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.018
0.136 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.018
0.155 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.018
0.083 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.018
0.134 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.018
0.166 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.018
0.163 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.018

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 1 hour pre-dose and 10 minutes pre-dose on day 29

Population: FAS which included all patients who were dispensed study medication and who provided baseline and at least 1 on-treatment efficacy value for the primary endpoint after 4 weeks on treatment.

Adjusted means of trough FVC (forced vital capacity) response \[L\] after 4 weeks treatment. The trough was defined as the mean of the 1 h pre-dose and 10 min pre-dose measurements on day 29. Baseline was defined as the mean of the 2 pre-treatment FEV1 values measured on day 1 (-1 hour and -10 minutes) prior to administration of the first dose of study drug.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olo 5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation) as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/5
n=109 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 5/5
n=104 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Olo 10
n=108 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/10
n=105 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning
T+O 5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 2.5 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Trough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Response
0.114 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
0.214 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
0.234 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
0.215 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
0.122 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
0.253 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
0.253 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
0.249 Litres
Standard Error 0.029

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 1 h, 10 min pre-dose and 5 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h post dose for AUC0-3h and 1 h, 10 min pre-dose and 5 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h 4 h, 5 h, 6 h postdose for AUC0-6h on day 29

Population: FAS

Adjusted means of forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) area under the curve (AUC) 0-3 hour and AUC 0-6 hour responses \[L\] after 4 weeks treatment calculated using the trapezoidal rule, divided by the duration (3 h, 6 h) to report in litres. Baseline was defined as the mean of the 2 pre-treatment FEV1 values measured on day 1 (-1 hour and -10 minutes) prior to administration of the first dose of study drug.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olo 5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation) as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/5
n=109 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 5/5
n=104 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Olo 10
n=108 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/10
n=105 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning
T+O 5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 2.5 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
FEV1 AUC 0-3h and FEV1 AUC 0-6h Response
AUC 0-3h
0.183 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.020
0.258 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.020
0.280 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.020
0.302 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.020
0.191 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.020
0.288 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.020
0.319 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.020
0.334 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.020
FEV1 AUC 0-3h and FEV1 AUC 0-6h Response
AUC 0-6h
0.188 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.020
0.267 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.020
0.287 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.020
0.307 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.020
0.198 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.020
0.296 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.020
0.320 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.020
0.342 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.020

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 1 h, 10 min pre-dose and 5 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h post-dose on day 1

Population: FAS

Adjusted means of Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Area Under Curve (AUC) 0-3h response \[L\] after the first dose, calculated using the trapezoidal rule, divided by the duration (3 hours) to report in litres. Baseline was defined as the mean of the 2 pre-treatment FEV1 values measured on day 1 (-1 hour and -10 minutes) prior to administration of the first dose of study drug.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olo 5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation) as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/5
n=109 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 5/5
n=104 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Olo 10
n=108 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/10
n=105 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning
T+O 5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 2.5 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
FEV1 AUC 0-3h Response After the First Dose
0.204 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.017
0.181 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.017
0.209 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.017
0.205 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.017
0.188 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.017
0.227 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.017
0.219 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.017
0.230 Litres
Standard Deviation 0.017

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 1 h, 10 min pre-dose and 5 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h post-dose on day 29

Population: FAS

Adjusted means of the FEV1 peak value over the time from 0 to 3 hours (peak 0-3h) response \[L\] after 4 weeks of treatment. Baseline was defined as the mean of the 2 pre-treatment FEV1 values measured on day 1 (-1 hour and -10 minutes) prior to administration of the first dose of study drug.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olo 5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation) as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/5
n=109 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 5/5
n=104 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Olo 10
n=108 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/10
n=105 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning
T+O 5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 2.5 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
FEV1 Peak 0-3h Response
0.264 Litres
Standard Error 0.023
0.353 Litres
Standard Error 0.023
0.355 Litres
Standard Error 0.023
0.379 Litres
Standard Error 0.023
0.267 Litres
Standard Error 0.023
0.374 Litres
Standard Error 0.023
0.399 Litres
Standard Error 0.023
0.412 Litres
Standard Error 0.023

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 1 h, 10 min pre-dose and 5 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h post-dose on day 1

Population: FAS

Adjusted means of the FEV1 peak 0-3h response \[L\] after the first dose of treatment. Baseline was defined as the mean of the 2 pre-treatment FEV1 values measured on day 1 (-1 hour and -10 minutes) prior to administration of the first dose of study drug.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olo 5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation) as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/5
n=109 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 5/5
n=104 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Olo 10
n=108 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/10
n=105 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning
T+O 5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 2.5 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
FEV1 Peak 0-3h Response After the First Dose
0.287 Litres
Standard Error 0.019
0.267 Litres
Standard Error 0.019
0.300 Litres
Standard Error 0.019
0.298 Litres
Standard Error 0.019
0.270 Litres
Standard Error 0.019
0.324 Litres
Standard Error 0.019
0.315 Litres
Standard Error 0.019
0.317 Litres
Standard Error 0.019

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 1 h, 10 min pre-dose and 5 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h post dose for AUC0-3h and 1 h, 10 min pre-dose and 5 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h 4 h, 5 h, 6 h postdose for AUC0-6h on day 29

Population: FAS

Adjusted means of the FVC AUC 0-3h and AUC 0-6h responses \[L\] after 4 weeks of treatment, calculated using the trapezoidal rule, divided by the duration (3 h, 6 h) to report in litres. Baseline was defined as the mean of the 2 pre-treatment FEV1 values measured on day 1 (-1 hour and -10 minutes) prior to administration of the first dose of study drug.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olo 5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation) as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/5
n=109 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 5/5
n=104 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Olo 10
n=108 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/10
n=105 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning
T+O 5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 2.5 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
FVC AUC 0-3h and FEV1 AUC 0-6h Responses
AUC 0-3h
0.278 Litres
Standard Error 0.032
0.422 Litres
Standard Error 0.032
0.429 Litres
Standard Error 0.032
0.410 Litres
Standard Error 0.032
0.279 Litres
Standard Error 0.032
0.455 Litres
Standard Error 0.032
0.454 Litres
Standard Error 0.032
0.479 Litres
Standard Error 0.032
FVC AUC 0-3h and FEV1 AUC 0-6h Responses
AUC 0-6h
0.282 Litres
Standard Error 0.032
0.421 Litres
Standard Error 0.032
0.432 Litres
Standard Error 0.032
0.414 Litres
Standard Error 0.032
0.277 Litres
Standard Error 0.032
0.466 Litres
Standard Error 0.032
0.456 Litres
Standard Error 0.032
0.490 Litres
Standard Error 0.032

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 1 h, 10 min pre-dose and 5 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h post-dose on days 1

Population: FAS

Adjusted means of the FVC AUC 0-3h response \[L\] after first dose, calculated using the trapezoidal rule, divided by the duration (3 hours) to report in litres. Baseline was defined as the mean of the 2 pre-treatment FEV1 values measured on day 1 (-1 hour and -10 minutes) prior to administration of the first dose of study drug.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olo 5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation) as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/5
n=109 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 5/5
n=104 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Olo 10
n=108 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/10
n=105 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning
T+O 5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 2.5 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
FVC AUC 0-3h Response After First Dose
0.333 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
0.285 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
0.326 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
0.319 Litres
Standard Error 0.030
0.303 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
0.393 Litres
Standard Error 0.030
0.363 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
0.359 Litres
Standard Error 0.029

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 1 h, 10 min pre-dose and 5 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h post-dose on day 29

Population: FAS

Adjusted means of the FVC peak 0-3h response \[L\] after 4 weeks of treatment. Baseline was defined as the mean of the 2 pre-treatment FEV1 values measured on day 1 (-1 hour and -10 minutes) prior to administration of the first dose of study drug.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olo 5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation) as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/5
n=109 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 5/5
n=104 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Olo 10
n=108 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/10
n=105 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning
T+O 5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 2.5 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
FVC Peak 0-3h Response
0.415 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
0.570 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
0.563 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
0.542 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
0.411 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
0.585 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
0.593 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
0.615 Litres
Standard Error 0.035

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 1 h, 10 min pre-dose and 5 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h post-dose on day 1

Population: FAS

Adjusted mean of the FVC peak 0-3h response \[L\] after the first dose. Baseline was defined as the mean of the 2 pre-treatment FEV1 values measured on day 1 (-1 hour and -10 minutes) prior to administration of the first dose of study drug.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olo 5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation) as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/5
n=109 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 5/5
n=104 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Olo 10
n=108 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/10
n=105 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning
T+O 5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 2.5 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
FVC Peak 0-3h Response After the First Dose
0.473 Litres
Standard Error 0.031
0.423 Litres
Standard Error 0.031
0.481 Litres
Standard Error 0.031
0.462 Litres
Standard Error 0.032
0.436 Litres
Standard Error 0.031
0.547 Litres
Standard Error 0.032
0.517 Litres
Standard Error 0.031
0.505 Litres
Standard Error 0.031

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 1 h, 10 min pre-dose and 5 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h post dose for AUC0-3h and 1 h, 10 min pre-dose and 5 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h 4 h, 5 h, 6 h postdose for AUC0-6h on day 29

Population: FAS

Adjusted means of the Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) AUC 0-3h and AUC 0-6h responses in Litres / minute (L/min) after 4 weeks of treatment, calculated using the trapezoidal rule, divided by the duration (3 h, 6 h) to report in litres. Baseline was defined as the mean of the 2 pre-treatment FEV1 values measured on day 1 (-1 hour and -10 minutes) prior to administration of the first dose of study drug.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olo 5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation) as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/5
n=109 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 5/5
n=104 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Olo 10
n=108 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/10
n=105 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning
T+O 5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 2.5 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
PEF AUC 0-3h and AUC 0-6h Responses
AUC 0-3h
25.542 L/min
Standard Error 4.190
44.301 L/min
Standard Error 4.202
50.698 L/min
Standard Error 4.167
55.346 L/min
Standard Error 4.234
29.713 L/min
Standard Error 4.183
48.032 L/min
Standard Error 4.218
53.224 L/min
Standard Error 4.192
52.531 L/min
Standard Error 4.205
PEF AUC 0-3h and AUC 0-6h Responses
AUC 0-6h
28.071 L/min
Standard Error 4.125
46.822 L/min
Standard Error 4.136
54.081 L/min
Standard Error 4.104
57.418 L/min
Standard Error 4.166
31.831 L/min
Standard Error 4.119
51.485 L/min
Standard Error 4.151
54.593 L/min
Standard Error 4.127
57.367 L/min
Standard Error 4.139

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 1 h, 10 min pre-dose and 5 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h post-dose on day 1

Population: FAS

Adjusted means of the Area under the curve from 0 to 3 h response in Litres / minutes of the peak expiratory flow after the first dose, calculated using the trapezoidal rule, divided by the duration (3 hours) to report in litres. Baseline was defined as the mean of the 2 pre-treatment FEV1 values measured on day 1 (-1 hour and -10 minutes) prior to administration of the first dose of study drug.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olo 5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation) as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/5
n=109 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 5/5
n=104 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Olo 10
n=108 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/10
n=105 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning
T+O 5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 2.5 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
PEF AUC 0-3h Response After the First Dose
30.575 L/min
Standard Error 4.047
32.891 L/min
Standard Error 4.050
35.053 L/min
Standard Error 4.022
35.243 L/min
Standard Error 4.084
31.724 L/min
Standard Error 4.040
33.213 L/min
Standard Error 4.079
34.987 L/min
Standard Error 4.051
38.846 L/min
Standard Error 4.065

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline 1 h, 10 min pre-dose and 5 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h post-dose on day 29

Population: FAS

Adjusted means of the peak expiratory flow from 0 to 3 hours (PEF peak 0-3h) response in L/min after 4 weeks of treatment. Baseline was defined as the mean of the 2 pre-treatment FEV1 values measured on day 1 (-1 hour and -10 minutes) prior to administration of the first dose of study drug.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olo 5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation) as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/5
n=109 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 5/5
n=104 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Olo 10
n=108 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/10
n=105 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning
T+O 5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 2.5 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
PEF Peak 0-3h Response
46.010 L/min
Standard Error 4.566
64.693 L/min
Standard Error 4.581
69.610 L/min
Standard Error 4.538
76.108 L/min
Standard Error 4.620
49.025 L/min
Standard Error 4.557
66.767 L/min
Standard Error 4.600
73.140 L/min
Standard Error 4.569
74.120 L/min
Standard Error 4.584

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 1 h, 10 min pre-dose and 5 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h post-dose on day 1

Population: FAS

Adjusted means of the Peak Expiratory flow from 0 to 3 hours response in L/min after the first dose of treatment. Baseline was defined as the mean of the 2 pre-treatment FEV1 values measured on day 1 (-1 hour and -10 minutes) prior to administration of the first dose of study drug.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olo 5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation) as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/5
n=109 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 5/5
n=104 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Olo 10
n=108 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/10
n=105 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning
T+O 5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 2.5 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
PEF Peak 0-3h Response After the First Dose
52.129 L/min
Standard Error 4.363
53.298 L/min
Standard Error 4.366
56.565 L/min
Standard Error 4.335
57.318 L/min
Standard Error 4.406
51.980 L/min
Standard Error 4.355
54.966 L/min
Standard Error 4.400
56.896 L/min
Standard Error 4.367
59.412 L/min
Standard Error 4.370

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 1 h, 10 min pre-dose and 0 min, 5 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h, 5 h, 6 h post-dose on day 29

Population: FAS

Adjusted means of the FEV1 measurements \[L\] at each time point on day 29. Baseline was defined as the mean of the 2 pre-treatment FEV1 values measured on day 1 (-1 hour and -10 minutes) prior to administration of the first dose of study drug.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olo 5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation) as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/5
n=109 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 5/5
n=104 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Olo 10
n=108 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/10
n=105 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning
T+O 5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 2.5 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Individual FEV1 Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint -1:00 hr response
1.410 Litres
Standard Error 0.018
1.464 Litres
Standard Error 0.018
1.481 Litres
Standard Error 0.018
1.491 Litres
Standard Error 0.018
1.414 Litres
Standard Error 0.018
1.467 Litres
Standard Error 0.018
1.504 Litres
Standard Error 0.018
1.500 Litres
Standard Error 0.018
Individual FEV1 Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint -0:10 hr response
1.431 Litres
Standard Error 0.020
1.487 Litres
Standard Error 0.020
1.488 Litres
Standard Error 0.020
1.516 Litres
Standard Error 0.020
1.447 Litres
Standard Error 0.020
1.498 Litres
Standard Error 0.020
1.526 Litres
Standard Error 0.020
1.527 Litres
Standard Error 0.020
Individual FEV1 Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 0:00 hr response
1.419 Litres
Standard Error 0.018
1.473 Litres
Standard Error 0.018
1.484 Litres
Standard Error 0.018
1.503 Litres
Standard Error 0.018
1.431 Litres
Standard Error 0.018
1.482 Litres
Standard Error 0.018
1.514 Litres
Standard Error 0.018
1.511 Litres
Standard Error 0.018
Individual FEV1 Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 0:05 hr response
1.483 Litres
Standard Error 0.022
1.555 Litres
Standard Error 0.022
1.553 Litres
Standard Error 0.022
1.563 Litres
Standard Error 0.022
1.491 Litres
Standard Error 0.022
1.576 Litres
Standard Error 0.022
1.593 Litres
Standard Error 0.022
1.601 Litres
Standard Error 0.022
Individual FEV1 Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 0:30 hr response
1.516 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.570 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.597 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.630 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.524 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.605 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.643 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.660 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
Individual FEV1 Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 1:00 hr response
1.521 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.595 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.622 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.633 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.527 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.627 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.658 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.675 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
Individual FEV1 Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 2:00 hr response
1.552 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.625 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.656 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.687 Litres
Standard Error 0.022
1.556 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.661 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.699 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.711 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
Individual FEV1 Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 3:00 hr response
1.553 Litres
Standard Error 0.022
1.648 Litres
Standard Error 0.022
1.659 Litres
Standard Error 0.022
1.671 Litres
Standard Error 0.022
1.567 Litres
Standard Error 0.022
1.671 Litres
Standard Error 0.022
1.690 Litres
Standard Error 0.022
1.716 Litres
Standard Error 0.022
Individual FEV1 Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 4:00 hr response
1.543 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.621 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.654 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.659 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.563 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.663 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.676 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.708 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
Individual FEV1 Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 5:00 hr response
1.549 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.622 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.626 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.654 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.540 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.640 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.655 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.688 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
Individual FEV1 Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 6:00 hr response
1.517 Litres
Standard Error 0.022
1.605 Litres
Standard Error 0.022
1.631 Litres
Standard Error 0.021
1.647 Litres
Standard Error 0.022
1.547 Litres
Standard Error 0.022
1.636 Litres
Standard Error 0.022
1.656 Litres
Standard Error 0.022
1.687 Litres
Standard Error 0.022

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 1 h, 10 min pre-dose and 0 min, 5 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h, 5 h, 6 h post-dose on day 29

Population: FAS

Adjusted means of the FVC measurements \[L\] at each time point on day 29. Baseline was defined as the mean of the 2 pre-treatment FEV1 values measured on day 1 (-1 hour and -10 minutes) prior to administration of the first dose of study drug.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olo 5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation) as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/5
n=109 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 5/5
n=104 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Olo 10
n=108 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/10
n=105 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning
T+O 5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 2.5 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Individual FVC Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint -1:00 hr response
2.877 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
2.961 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
2.996 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
2.954 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
2.877 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
3.006 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
3.012 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
3.007 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
Individual FVC Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint -0:10 hr response
2.891 Litres
Standard Error 0.032
3.007 Litres
Standard Error 0.032
3.009 Litres
Standard Error 0.031
3.012 Litres
Standard Error 0.032
2.904 Litres
Standard Error 0.032
3.036 Litres
Standard Error 0.032
3.032 Litres
Standard Error 0.032
3.032 Litres
Standard Error 0.032
Individual FVC Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 0:00 hr response
2.882 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
2.981 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
3.002 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
2.982 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
2.889 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
3.020 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
3.020 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
3.016 Litres
Standard Error 0.029
Individual FVC Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 0:05 hr response
2.999 Litres
Standard Error 0.033
3.130 Litres
Standard Error 0.033
3.120 Litres
Standard Error 0.033
3.087 Litres
Standard Error 0.033
3.009 Litres
Standard Error 0.033
3.141 Litres
Standard Error 0.033
3.147 Litres
Standard Error 0.033
3.148 Litres
Standard Error 0.033
Individual FVC Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 0:30 hr response
3.018 Litres
Standard Error 0.033
3.171 Litres
Standard Error 0.033
3.145 Litres
Standard Error 0.033
3.172 Litres
Standard Error 0.034
3.019 Litres
Standard Error 0.033
3.190 Litres
Standard Error 0.034
3.192 Litres
Standard Error 0.033
3.219 Litres
Standard Error 0.033
Individual FVC Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 1:00 hr response
3.036 Litres
Standard Error 0.034
3.174 Litres
Standard Error 0.034
3.190 Litres
Standard Error 0.034
3.162 Litres
Standard Error 0.034
3.032 Litres
Standard Error 0.034
3.204 Litres
Standard Error 0.034
3.215 Litres
Standard Error 0.034
3.239 Litres
Standard Error 0.034
Individual FVC Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 2:00 hr response
3.077 Litres
Standard Error 0.034
3.216 Litres
Standard Error 0.034
3.234 Litres
Standard Error 0.034
3.208 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
3.071 Litres
Standard Error 0.034
3.258 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
3.249 Litres
Standard Error 0.034
3.275 Litres
Standard Error 0.034
Individual FVC Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 3:00 hr response
3.067 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
3.222 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
3.233 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
3.200 Litres
Standard Error 0.036
3.081 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
3.264 Litres
Standard Error 0.036
3.267 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
3.303 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
Individual FVC Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 4:00 hr response
3.054 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
3.181 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
3.204 Litres
Standard Error 0.034
3.183 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
3.054 Litres
Standard Error 0.034
3.266 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
3.227 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
3.281 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
Individual FVC Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 5:00 hr response
3.061 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
3.193 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
3.188 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
3.178 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
3.019 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
3.222 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
3.214 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
3.252 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
Individual FVC Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 6:00 hr response
3.035 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
3.163 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
3.197 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
3.179 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
3.028 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
3.228 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
3.208 Litres
Standard Error 0.035
3.261 Litres
Standard Error 0.035

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 1 h, 10 min pre-dose and 0 min, 5 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h, 5 h, 6 h post-dose on day 29

Population: FAS

Adjusted means of the PEF measurements \[L/min\] at each time point on day 29. Baseline was defined as the mean of the 2 pre-treatment FEV1 values measured on day 1 (-1 hour and -10 minutes) prior to administration of the first dose of study drug.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olo 5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation) as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/5
n=109 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 5/5
n=104 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Olo 10
n=108 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/10
n=105 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning
T+O 5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 2.5 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Individual PEF Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint -1:00 hr response
246.557 L/min
Standard Error 4.061
260.901 L/min
Standard Error 4.064
263.662 L/min
Standard Error 4.037
269.754 L/min
Standard Error 4.110
249.356 L/min
Standard Error 4.054
263.134 L/min
Standard Error 4.092
267.013 L/min
Standard Error 4.064
266.913 L/min
Standard Error 4.067
Individual PEF Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint -0:10 hr response
245.661 L/min
Standard Error 4.165
264.412 L/min
Standard Error 4.180
265.177 L/min
Standard Error 4.139
271.793 L/min
Standard Error 4.204
253.921 L/min
Standard Error 4.157
264.808 L/min
Standard Error 4.211
268.772 L/min
Standard Error 4.168
266.506 L/min
Standard Error 4.183
Individual PEF Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 0:00 hr response
245.758 L/min
Standard Error 3.892
262.239 L/min
Standard Error 3.895
264.202 L/min
Standard Error 3.870
270.565 L/min
Standard Error 3.926
251.517 L/min
Standard Error 3.886
263.757 L/min
Standard Error 3.921
267.623 L/min
Standard Error 3.895
266.187 L/min
Standard Error 3.898
Individual PEF Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 0:05 hr response
254.967 L/min
Standard Error 4.259
267.969 L/min
Standard Error 4.272
273.340 L/min
Standard Error 4.235
275.329 L/min
Standard Error 4.307
259.301 L/min
Standard Error 4.252
271.071 L/min
Standard Error 4.289
276.004 L/min
Standard Error 4.262
275.727 L/min
Standard Error 4.275
Individual PEF Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 0:30 hr response
257.326 L/min
Standard Error 4.548
275.045 L/min
Standard Error 4.563
279.309 L/min
Standard Error 4.519
286.288 L/min
Standard Error 4.603
264.909 L/min
Standard Error 4.539
280.836 L/min
Standard Error 4.582
287.502 L/min
Standard Error 4.550
288.289 L/min
Standard Error 4.566
Individual PEF Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 1:00 hr response
261.890 L/min
Standard Error 4.420
279.892 L/min
Standard Error 4.434
287.635 L/min
Standard Error 4.393
289.866 L/min
Standard Error 4.472
263.293 L/min
Standard Error 4.412
283.326 L/min
Standard Error 4.452
288.427 L/min
Standard Error 4.422
288.585 L/min
Standard Error 4.437
Individual PEF Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 2:00 hr response
269.187 L/min
Standard Error 4.606
287.181 L/min
Standard Error 4.621
295.820 L/min
Standard Error 4.578
300.076 L/min
Standard Error 4.661
272.318 L/min
Standard Error 4.597
291.503 L/min
Standard Error 4.640
298.394 L/min
Standard Error 4.609
294.627 L/min
Standard Error 4.625
Individual PEF Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 3:00 hr response
269.067 L/min
Standard Error 4.649
292.962 L/min
Standard Error 4.665
296.736 L/min
Standard Error 4.620
303.099 L/min
Standard Error 4.707
274.334 L/min
Standard Error 4.641
295.008 L/min
Standard Error 4.685
296.641 L/min
Standard Error 4.652
300.582 L/min
Standard Error 4.669
Individual PEF Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 4:00 hr response
266.451 L/min
Standard Error 4.485
286.382 L/min
Standard Error 4.499
297.483 L/min
Standard Error 4.460
297.415 L/min
Standard Error 4.536
274.466 L/min
Standard Error 4.478
293.986 L/min
Standard Error 4.517
293.617 L/min
Standard Error 4.488
302.539 L/min
Standard Error 4.502
Individual PEF Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 5:00 hr response
272.141 L/min
Standard Error 4.500
287.917 L/min
Standard Error 4.514
293.878 L/min
Standard Error 4.474
295.911 L/min
Standard Error 4.550
269.220 L/min
Standard Error 4.492
293.039 L/min
Standard Error 4.531
294.713 L/min
Standard Error 4.502
300.335 L/min
Standard Error 4.517
Individual PEF Measurements at Each Time Point on Day 29
Timepoint 6:00 hr response
268.680 L/min
Standard Error 4.523
284.028 L/min
Standard Error 4.537
295.843 L/min
Standard Error 4.497
295.703 L/min
Standard Error 4.575
270.707 L/min
Standard Error 4.515
290.283 L/min
Standard Error 4.556
293.466 L/min
Standard Error 4.526
299.234 L/min
Standard Error 4.541

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 1 and 4

Population: FAS

Adjusted means of the weekly mean number of puffs of rescue medication during the whole day : the rescue medication was a salbutamol \[albuterol\] dose (100 mcg per puff).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olo 5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation) as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/5
n=109 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 5/5
n=104 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Olo 10
n=108 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/10
n=105 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning
T+O 5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 2.5 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Weekly Mean Number of Puffs of Rescue Medication Used Per Day
Week 4
1.391 number of puffs per day
Standard Error 0.164
1.502 number of puffs per day
Standard Error 0.163
1.299 number of puffs per day
Standard Error 0.163
1.444 number of puffs per day
Standard Error 0.164
1.561 number of puffs per day
Standard Error 0.162
1.344 number of puffs per day
Standard Error 0.165
1.198 number of puffs per day
Standard Error 0.164
1.315 number of puffs per day
Standard Error 0.163
Weekly Mean Number of Puffs of Rescue Medication Used Per Day
Week 1
1.511 number of puffs per day
Standard Error 0.146
1.298 number of puffs per day
Standard Error 0.145
1.191 number of puffs per day
Standard Error 0.147
1.446 number of puffs per day
Standard Error 0.147
1.423 number of puffs per day
Standard Error 0.145
1.465 number of puffs per day
Standard Error 0.147
1.172 number of puffs per day
Standard Error 0.146
1.244 number of puffs per day
Standard Error 0.146

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Days 1 and 29

Population: FAS

Adjusted means of the Physicians Global Evaluation of the patient's respiratory condition on days 1 and 29. The score was evaluated on a 8-points scale : * Poor : 1,2 * Fair : 3,4 * Good : 5,6 * Excellent : 7,8

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olo 5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation) as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/5
n=109 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 5/5
n=104 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Olo 10
n=108 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/10
n=105 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning
T+O 5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 2.5 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Physicians Global Evaluation
Day 1
4.618 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.090
4.631 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.090
4.484 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.089
4.579 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.091
4.747 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.090
4.464 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.091
4.634 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.090
4.690 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.090
Physicians Global Evaluation
Day 29
4.985 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.093
5.146 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.091
5.248 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.091
5.070 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.094
5.109 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.092
5.280 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.093
5.165 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.092
5.227 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.092

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 29

Population: FAS

Adjusted means of the Global Rating of the patients' health (respiratory condition) on day 29. The score was evaluated on a 7-point scale : * 1 : very much better * 2 : much better * 3 : a little better * 4 : no change * 5 : a little worse * 6 : much worse * 7 : very much worse

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olo 5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/5
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation) as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/5
n=109 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 5/5
n=104 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Olo 10
n=108 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/10
n=105 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning
T+O 5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 2.5 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Patients Global Rating
3.357 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.102
3.135 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.102
2.916 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.102
3.208 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.104
3.262 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.102
2.880 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.103
3.130 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.102
2.936 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.102

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 30 min post-dose on day 29

Population: TS which comprised all patients who were dispensed study medication, were documented to have taken at least 1 dose of investigational treatment and had available data for pulse rate at baseline and day 29.

Pulse rate recorded in conjunction with spirometry change from baseline at 30 minutes post-dose on day 29 in beats per minute (bpm).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olo 5
n=105 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/5
n=105 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation) as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/5
n=111 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 5/5
n=106 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Olo 10
n=108 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/10
n=106 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/10
n=108 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning
T+O 5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 2.5 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Pulse Rate Recorded in Conjunction With Spirometry
-2.4 bpm
Standard Deviation 10.4
-2.8 bpm
Standard Deviation 10.3
-3.1 bpm
Standard Deviation 10.3
-1.8 bpm
Standard Deviation 9.5
-2.1 bpm
Standard Deviation 8.5
-3.6 bpm
Standard Deviation 9.6
-2.4 bpm
Standard Deviation 10.5
-1.0 bpm
Standard Deviation 10.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 30 min post-dose on day 29

Population: TS which comprised all patients who were dispensed study medication, were documented to have taken at least 1 dose of investigational treatment and had available data for systolic and diastolic blood pressure at baseline and day 29.

Systolic and diastolic blood pressure recorded in conjunction with spirometry change from baseline on day 29 in millimetres of mercury (mmHg).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olo 5
n=105 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/5
n=105 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation) as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/5
n=111 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 5/5
n=106 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Olo 10
n=108 Participants
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/10
n=106 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/10
n=108 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning
T+O 5/10
n=107 Participants
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 2.5 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure Recorded in Conjunction With Spirometry
Systolic blood pressure
-7.2 mmHg
Standard Deviation 15.0
-6.0 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.8
-5.6 mmHg
Standard Deviation 15.0
-4.8 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.9
-3.4 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.7
-5.5 mmHg
Standard Deviation 15.2
-3.8 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.2
-2.2 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.0
Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure Recorded in Conjunction With Spirometry
Diastolic blood pressure
-3.8 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.1
-2.8 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.6
-2.5 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.8
-3.0 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.8
-3.0 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.6
-3.0 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.1
-2.5 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.7
-0.4 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.2

Adverse Events

Olo 5

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 15 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

T+O 1.25/5

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 15 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

T+O 2.5/5

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 11 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

T+O 5/5

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 11 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Olo 10

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 12 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

T+O 1.25/10

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 13 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

T+O 2.5/10

Serious events: 5 serious events
Other events: 7 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

T+O 5/10

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 6 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Olo 5
n=108 participants at risk
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/5
n=109 participants at risk
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation) as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/5
n=113 participants at risk
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 5/5
n=109 participants at risk
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Olo 10
n=109 participants at risk
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/10
n=110 participants at risk
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/10
n=110 participants at risk
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 5/10
n=111 participants at risk
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 2.5 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
0.00%
0/108 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/113 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
1.8%
2/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/111 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
Cardiac disorders
Tachycardia
0.93%
1/108 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/113 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/111 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
0.00%
0/108 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/113 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.91%
1/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/111 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
Infections and infestations
Appendicitis perforated
0.00%
0/108 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/113 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.91%
1/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/111 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
Infections and infestations
Aspergillosis
0.93%
1/108 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/113 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/111 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
Infections and infestations
Bronchiectasis
0.00%
0/108 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.88%
1/113 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/111 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.00%
0/108 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.92%
1/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.88%
1/113 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.92%
1/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/111 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
0.93%
1/108 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/113 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/111 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Skin laceration
0.93%
1/108 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/113 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/111 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal chest pain
0.93%
1/108 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/113 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/111 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteoarthritis
0.00%
0/108 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/113 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.91%
1/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/111 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
0.00%
0/108 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/113 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.91%
1/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/111 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
Psychiatric disorders
Alcohol abuse
0.00%
0/108 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/113 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.91%
1/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/111 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
0.93%
1/108 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.88%
1/113 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
1.8%
2/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/111 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
0.93%
1/108 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/113 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/111 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumothorax
0.00%
0/108 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.88%
1/113 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
0.00%
0/111 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Olo 5
n=108 participants at risk
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 5 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/5
n=109 participants at risk
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation) as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/5
n=113 participants at risk
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 5/5
n=109 participants at risk
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 5 µg (Tiotropium and Olodaterol: 2.5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Olo 10
n=109 participants at risk
Oral inhalation of Olodaterol 10 µg and placebo (Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), 2 puffs from the Respimat inhaler, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 1.25/10
n=110 participants at risk
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 1.25 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 0.625 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 2.5/10
n=110 participants at risk
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 2.5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 1.25 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
T+O 5/10
n=111 participants at risk
Oral inhalation of Tiotropium 5 µg and Olodaterol 10 µg (Tiotropium: 2.5 µg per actuation and Olodaterol: 5 µg per actuation), as free combination inhalation solution, 2 puffs from separate Respimat inhalers, once daily, in the morning.
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
10.2%
11/108 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
11.0%
12/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
7.1%
8/113 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
2.8%
3/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
6.4%
7/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
7.3%
8/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
3.6%
4/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
1.8%
2/111 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
5.6%
6/108 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
3.7%
4/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
2.7%
3/113 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
7.3%
8/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
5.5%
6/109 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
6.4%
7/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
2.7%
3/110 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days
3.6%
4/111 • From first drug administration until 21 days after the last administration, up to 75 days

Additional Information

Boehringer Ingelheim Call Center

Boehringer Ingelheim

Phone: 1-800-243-0127

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Boehringer Ingelheim (BI) acknowledges that investigators have the right to publish the study results. Investigators shall provide BI with a copy of any publication or presentation for review prior to any submission. Such review will be done with regard to proprietary information, information related to patentable inventions, medical, scientific, and statistical accuracy within 60 days. BI may request a delay of the publication in order to protect BI's intellectual property rights.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER