Sitagliptin in Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

NCT ID: NCT01038648

Last Updated: 2015-12-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-12-31

Study Completion Date

2014-12-31

Brief Summary

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The hypothesis is, in subjects with persistent impaired glucose tolerance(IGT) , sitagliptin will decrease the conversion rate to diabetes as compared to a placebo in three years.

Detailed Description

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The DPP-4 inhibitor Sitagliptin may be a suitable preventive agent in subjects with IGT or IFG on account of observed functional improvements in islet cell function and potential protective effect on beta cell mass.

Objectives of the study

1. Primary objectives :

\- To test whether the DPP4 inhibitor Sitagliptin is effective in preventing conversion of IGT to diabetes when compared with a placebo.
2. Secondary objectives:

* To assess rates of reversal from IGT to Normal Glucose Tolerance (NGT) in IGT patients administered Sitagliptin
* To assess the effect of Sitagliptin on measure of beta cell function and insulin resistance in patients with IGT.

Study design

Double blind placebo controlled, parallel group study - three years follow up .

Subjects with IGT in the age group of 30-55 years (n=900) will be identified by screening with a standard OGTT. Selected subjects will be randomized to the control arm using placebo and the two study arms using Sitagliptin. At baseline all group will receive a standard advice on lifestyle modification. The dose of sitagliptin will be 100 mg/d. The subjects will be reviewed at 6 monthly intervals and repeat OGTT will be done annually.

Proforma containing details of anthropometry, occupation, physical activity, diet habits, details of medications, regularity of treatment and biochemical investigations will be filled up at each interview.

Investigations:

Initial Screening

1. Demographic data
2. Height, weight, waist and hip measurements.
3. Details of family history of diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular diseases.
4. History of any other major illness.
5. History of blood pressure and measurements.
6. Details of education and occupation.
7. Diet habits will be analyzed by dietician.
8. Details of physical activity will be assessed by a questionnaire.

Laboratory investigations:

1. Initial OGTT
2. Plasma glucose and HbA1c.
3. Lipid profile
4. Liver function tests
5. Serum amylase and serum lipase
6. Plasma insulin
7. 12 lead ECG.

Review analysis:

1. Review will be done with all clinical and biochemical assessment annually.
2. Evaluation of adherence to prescription will be done at 6 monthly intervals.

Conditions

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Type 2 Diabetes

Keywords

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Sitagliptin Type 2 diabetes Prevention of type 2 diabetes

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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1

Advice life style at baseline only

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

life style modification at base line

Intervention Type OTHER

Advice on physical activity, diet and drug adherence.

sitagliptin arm : 2

100mg/day sitagliptin

advice on life style modification at baseline only

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Sitagliptin

Intervention Type DRUG

100mg/day

Interventions

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Sitagliptin

100mg/day

Intervention Type DRUG

life style modification at base line

Advice on physical activity, diet and drug adherence.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Subjects with IGT in the age group of 30-55 years (n=900) will be identified by screening with a standard OGTT.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Known diabetes
2. Pregnant women
3. Alcohol abuse
4. Transferable jobs.
5. Subjects with major illness like cancer, hepatic or cardiac diseases.
Minimum Eligible Age

30 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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India Diabetes Research Foundation & Dr. A. Ramachandran's Diabetes Hospitals

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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IDRF & ARH

Locations

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Dr.Ambady Ramachandran

Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Site Status

Countries

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India

References

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1.Ramachandran A, Ronald Ma, Snehalatha C. Diabetes in Asia. 2009 Lancet Oct;DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60937-5. 2.Snehalatha C, Mary S, Selvam S, Sathish Kumar CK, Shetty SB, Nanditha A, Ramachandran A. Changes in insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity in relation to the glycemic outcomes in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance in the Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme-1 (IDPP-1).Diabetes Care. 2009 Oct;32(10):1796-801. 3.Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Mary S, Selvam S, Sathish Kumar CK, Catherin Seeli A, Samith Shetty A. Pioglitazone does not enhance effectiveness of life style modification in prevening conversion of impaired glucose tolerance to diabetes in Asian Indians-Results of Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme- (IDPP-2).Diabetologia 2009; 52: 1019 - 1026. 4.Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C. Cardiovascular risk factors in normoglycaemic Asian Indian population-Impact of urbanization. Diabetologia 2009 52; 596-599.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Other Identifiers

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SITAGLIPTIN-003 IDRF

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id