Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation in Obesity

NCT ID: NCT01037140

Last Updated: 2012-08-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

55 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-01-31

Study Completion Date

2012-07-31

Brief Summary

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Obesity is an increasing health problem with numerous metabolic complications. Vitamin D deficiency is common in obesity, and in epidemiological studies vitamin D deficiency has been linked to metabolic complications, such as type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease, as well as myopathy, osteoporosis and depression. In obesity, a low grade inflammation is present in the fat tissue, thereby releasing inflammatory molecules to the blood stream. In cell line studies as well as small clinical studies vitamin D has been shown to have the ability to reduce inflammation and cell growth.

In the present study the investigators wish to investigate the effect of vitamin D on fat-, muscle and bone metabolism. 30 healthy obese subjects will be treated with cholecalciferol 175 micrograms daily for 6 months and will be compared with 30 healthy obese subjects treated with placebo.

The investigators hypothesize that restoring vitamin D levels in vitamin D deficient obese subject will reduce inflammation and thereby reduce obesity-related complications.

The effect will be evaluated as follows:

* Levels of circulating inflammatory markers will be examined in blood samples collected prior to and after treatment.
* Effects on fat- and muscle metabolism will be evaluated in fat- and muscle samples taken before and after treatment.
* Effects on fat distribution will be evaluated by MRI scan before and after treatment.
* Effects on insulin sensitivity will be evaluated by hyperinsulinaemic euglycaemic clamp performed on a subgroup of subjects with impaired fasting glucose.
* Effects on bone marrow density will be evaluated by DEXA scans before and after treatment.
* Effects on quality of life and depression score will be evaluated by questionnaires used before and after treatment.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Vitamin D Deficiency Obesity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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cholecalciferol

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Cholecalciferol

Intervention Type DRUG

oral cholecalciferol tablets of 175 micrograms daily for 6 months

placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

oral placebo tablets similar to active comparator

Interventions

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Cholecalciferol

oral cholecalciferol tablets of 175 micrograms daily for 6 months

Intervention Type DRUG

placebo

oral placebo tablets similar to active comparator

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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vitamin D

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Healthy obese (BMI 30 - 45 kg/m2)
* 25(OH) vitamin D \< 50 nmol/l

Exclusion Criteria

* Diabetes,
* Pregnancy or non-safe contraception,
* Vitamin D treatment within 3 months,
* Hypercalcaemia, renal failure,
* Liver failure, non eligibility for MRI-scan,
* Severe osteomalacia,
* Allergy towards study drug
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Aarhus

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Louise Wamberg, Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Aarhus University Hospital

Locations

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Dept. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Aarhus University Hospital

Aarhus, , Denmark

Site Status

Countries

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Denmark

References

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Bislev LS, Wamberg L, Rolighed L, Grove-Laugesen D, Rejnmark L. Effect of Daily Vitamin D3 Supplementation on Muscle Health: An Individual Participant Meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022 Apr 19;107(5):1317-1327. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgac004.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35018442 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2008-005581-31

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id