Platelet Function in Diabetic Patients With and Without Renal Impairment, and the Effects of Lipid Lowering Treatment

NCT ID: NCT01035320

Last Updated: 2021-03-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

39 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-01-31

Study Completion Date

2012-06-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is compare the effects of simvastatin+ezetimibe with those of simvastatin alone on platelet activity, platelet-leukocyte interactions and inflammatory variables in diabetic patients with or without impaired renal function.

Detailed Description

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A detailed study protocol is available.

Conditions

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Diabetes Mellitus Impaired Renal Function

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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simvastatin + ezetimibe

Cross-over study with placebo only run-in period. All patients participate in this arm with simvastatin + ezetimibe either as first treatment period (8-10 weeks)or second treatment period (8-10 weeks). The primary comparison is ezetimibe vs. placebo on top of simvastatin. A secondary comparison will be simvastatin vs. placebo run-in.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Ezetimibe

Intervention Type DRUG

After a placebo only run-in period patients (two groups) are treated with simvastatin + ezetimibe and simvastatin + placebo in a cross-over trial. Ezetimibe effects on top of simvastatin will be evaluated as the primary aim; simvastatin effects compared to run-in on placebo will be evaluated as a secondary aim.

Interventions

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Ezetimibe

After a placebo only run-in period patients (two groups) are treated with simvastatin + ezetimibe and simvastatin + placebo in a cross-over trial. Ezetimibe effects on top of simvastatin will be evaluated as the primary aim; simvastatin effects compared to run-in on placebo will be evaluated as a secondary aim.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Simvastatin Ezetrol

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diabetes mellitus type 1 or type 2
* With or without established microalbuminuria (albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR)2,5-25 mg/mmol for men, and 3,5-25 mg/mmol for women, according to ISH and ESC recommended criteria)
* Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) between 15-60 ml/min/1.73m2 (measured the last 6 months) or GFR \>75ml/min/1.73m2. The abbreviated Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation will be used to calculate GFR.
* Age 18-80 years

Exclusion Criteria

* Definite history of myocardial infarction, coronary revascularisation procedure or stroke. (i.e, a strong clinical indication for statin treatment)
* Functioning renal transplant, or living donor-related transplant planned.
* Patients on dialysis.
* Poor metabolic control, i.e HbA1c \> 9%
* Definite history of chronic liver disease, or abnormal liver function (i.e ALT \>1,5 x ULN or, if ALT not available, AST \> 1,5 x ULN).
* Evidence of active inflammatory muscle disease (e.g dermatomyositis, polymyositis), or CK\>3 x ULN;
* Definite previous adverse reaction to a statin or to ezetimibe
* Definite previous adverse reaction to acetylsalicylic acid.
* Definite previous adverse reaction to an ACE-inhibitor.
* Need for concomitant treatment with a strong inhibitor of CYP3A4, such as itrokonazole, ketokonazole, erythromycin, clarithromycin, HIV-protease inhibitors or nefazodone (i.e. agents that may markedly elevate simvastatin levels).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Danderyd Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Karolinska Institutet

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Paul Hjemdahl

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Paul Hjemdahl, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Dept. of Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Karolinska University Hospital (Solna), Stockholm, Sweden

Locations

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Department of Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Karolinska University Hospital (Solna)

Stockholm, , Sweden

Site Status

Countries

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Sweden

References

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Tunnicliffe DJ, Palmer SC, Cashmore BA, Saglimbene VM, Krishnasamy R, Lambert K, Johnson DW, Craig JC, Strippoli GF. HMG CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) for people with chronic kidney disease not requiring dialysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Nov 29;11(11):CD007784. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007784.pub3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38018702 (View on PubMed)

Almquist T, Jacobson SH, Mobarrez F, Nasman P, Hjemdahl P. Lipid-lowering treatment and inflammatory mediators in diabetes and chronic kidney disease. Eur J Clin Invest. 2014;44(3):276-84. doi: 10.1111/eci.12230. Epub 2014 Jan 22.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24720535 (View on PubMed)

Almquist T, Jacobson SH, Lins PE, Farndale RW, Hjemdahl P. Effects of lipid-lowering treatment on platelet reactivity and platelet-leukocyte aggregation in diabetic patients without and with chronic kidney disease: a randomized trial. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2012 Sep;27(9):3540-6. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfs183. Epub 2012 Jun 13.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22700717 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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EudraCT 2004-004416-22 DMK001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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