Trial Outcomes & Findings for LBH589 Alone or in Combination With Erythropoietin Stimulating Agents (ESA) in Patients With Low or Int-1 Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) (NCT NCT01034657)
NCT ID: NCT01034657
Last Updated: 2017-08-11
Results Overview
HI-E was assessed according to the modified international working group (IWG) criteria for HI. Erythroid response (pretreatment, \<11 g/dL): Hgb increase by ≥ 1.5 g/dL, relevant reduction of units of RBC transfusions by an absolute number of at least 4 RBC transfusions/8 wk compared with the pretreatment transfusion number in the previous 8 wk, and only RBC transfusions given for a Hgb of ≤ 9.0 g/dL pretreatment were counted in the RBC transfusion response evaluation; Platelet response (pretreatment, \< 100 x 109/L): absolute increase of ≥ 30 x 109/L for participants starting with \> 20 x 109/L and platelets Increase from \< 20 x 109/L to \> 20 x 109/L and by at least 100%; Neutrophil response (pretreatment, \< 1.0 x 109/L): at least 100% increase and an absolute increase \> 0.5 x 109/L; Progression or relapse after HI: At least 1 of the following: At least 50% decrement from maximum response levels in granulocytes or platelets, reduction in Hgb by ≥1.5 g/dL, or transfusion dependence.
TERMINATED
PHASE2
34 participants
16 weeks
2017-08-11
Participant Flow
The study was divided into a core phase and a randomized phase. The core phase had an open-label single arm study design. The randomized phase was open-label with two parallel treatment arms for participants with stable disease. Participants with Hematological response of the erythropoietin system remained on single agent oral LBH589.
Participants with stable disease were eligible for randomization to single agent LBH589 or LBH589 + epoetin alfa. Participants with progressive disease were discontinued. Seven participants who completed the core phase withdrew before the randomization phase.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
LBH589
During the core phase, all participants received oral LBH589 40 mg (30 mg after a protocol amendment) for 4 months. During the randomization phase, participants with hematological improvement of the erythropoetic system (HI-E) and participants with stable disease, who were randomized to single agent LBH589, continued on single agent LBH589 40mg/30mg for an additional 4 months.
|
LBH589 + Epoetin Alfa
During the randomized phase, participants randomized to LBH589 + Epoetin Alfa (ESA) received oral LBH589 40mg/30mg + ESA 30000 international units (IU)/week injected subcutaneously for 4 months.
|
Not Randomized
Participant, who was eligible for randomization, was not randomized. The participant had stable disease and should have been randomized, but in error, was considered a responder and therefore continued on single agent LBH589.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Core Phase
STARTED
|
34
|
0
|
0
|
|
Core Phase
COMPLETED
|
20
|
0
|
0
|
|
Core Phase
NOT COMPLETED
|
14
|
0
|
0
|
|
Randomized Phase
STARTED
|
6
|
6
|
1
|
|
Randomized Phase
COMPLETED
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
|
Randomized Phase
NOT COMPLETED
|
5
|
6
|
1
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
LBH589
During the core phase, all participants received oral LBH589 40 mg (30 mg after a protocol amendment) for 4 months. During the randomization phase, participants with hematological improvement of the erythropoetic system (HI-E) and participants with stable disease, who were randomized to single agent LBH589, continued on single agent LBH589 40mg/30mg for an additional 4 months.
|
LBH589 + Epoetin Alfa
During the randomized phase, participants randomized to LBH589 + Epoetin Alfa (ESA) received oral LBH589 40mg/30mg + ESA 30000 international units (IU)/week injected subcutaneously for 4 months.
|
Not Randomized
Participant, who was eligible for randomization, was not randomized. The participant had stable disease and should have been randomized, but in error, was considered a responder and therefore continued on single agent LBH589.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Core Phase
Withdrawal by Subject
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
|
Core Phase
Lack of Efficacy
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
|
Core Phase
Abnormal laboratory value
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
|
Core Phase
Adverse Event
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
|
Core Phase
Protocol Violation
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
|
Randomized Phase
Withdrawal by Subject
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
|
Randomized Phase
Lack of Efficacy
|
5
|
1
|
0
|
|
Randomized Phase
Abnormal laboratory value
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
|
Randomized Phase
Adverse Event
|
0
|
2
|
1
|
Baseline Characteristics
LBH589 Alone or in Combination With Erythropoietin Stimulating Agents (ESA) in Patients With Low or Int-1 Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
LBH589
n=34 Participants
During the core phase, all participants received oral LBH589 40 mg (30 mg after a protocol amendment) for 4 months. During the randomization phase, participants with hematological improvement of the erythropoetic system (HI-E) and participants with stable disease, who were randomized to single agent LBH589, continued on single agent LBH589 40mg/30mg for an additional 4 months.
|
|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
65.4 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.70 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 16 weeksPopulation: Participants from the core phase, who had valid response data, were analyzed.
HI-E was assessed according to the modified international working group (IWG) criteria for HI. Erythroid response (pretreatment, \<11 g/dL): Hgb increase by ≥ 1.5 g/dL, relevant reduction of units of RBC transfusions by an absolute number of at least 4 RBC transfusions/8 wk compared with the pretreatment transfusion number in the previous 8 wk, and only RBC transfusions given for a Hgb of ≤ 9.0 g/dL pretreatment were counted in the RBC transfusion response evaluation; Platelet response (pretreatment, \< 100 x 109/L): absolute increase of ≥ 30 x 109/L for participants starting with \> 20 x 109/L and platelets Increase from \< 20 x 109/L to \> 20 x 109/L and by at least 100%; Neutrophil response (pretreatment, \< 1.0 x 109/L): at least 100% increase and an absolute increase \> 0.5 x 109/L; Progression or relapse after HI: At least 1 of the following: At least 50% decrement from maximum response levels in granulocytes or platelets, reduction in Hgb by ≥1.5 g/dL, or transfusion dependence.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
LBH589
n=20 Participants
During the core phase, all participants received oral LBH589 40 mg (30 mg after a protocol amendment) for 4 months. During the randomization phase, participants with hematological improvement of the erythropoetic system (HI-E) and participants with stable disease, who were randomized to single agent LBH589, continued on single agent LBH589 40mg/30mg for an additional 4 months.
|
LBH589 + Epoetin Alfa
During the randomized phase, participants randomized to LBH589 + Epoetin Alfa (ESA) received oral LBH589 40mg/30mg + ESA 30000 international units (IU)/week injected subcutaneously for 4 months.
|
Not Randomized
Participant, who was eligible for randomization, was not randomized. The participant had stable disease and should have been randomized, but in error, was considered a responder and therefore continued on single agent LBH589.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants With Hematological Response of the Erythropoetic System (HI-E) - Core Phase
|
0.0 Percentage of participants
|
—
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 32 weeks, 52 weeksPopulation: Participants from the randomized phase, who had valid response data, were analyzed.
HI-E was assessed according to the modified international working group (IWG) criteria for HI. Erythroid response (pretreatment, \<11 g/dL): Hgb increase by ≥ 1.5 g/dL, relevant reduction of units of RBC transfusions by an absolute number of at least 4 RBC transfusions/8 wk compared with the pretreatment transfusion number in the previous 8 wk, and only RBC transfusions given for a Hgb of ≤ 9.0 g/dL pretreatment were counted in the RBC transfusion response evaluation; Platelet response (pretreatment, \< 100 x 109/L): absolute increase of ≥ 30 x 109/L for participants starting with \> 20 x 109/L and platelets Increase from \< 20 x 109/L to \> 20 x 109/L and by at least 100%; Neutrophil response (pretreatment, \< 1.0 x 109/L): at least 100% increase and an absolute increase \> 0.5 x 109/L; Progression or relapse after HI: At least 1 of the following: At least 50% decrement from maximum response levels in granulocytes or platelets, reduction in Hgb by ≥1.5 g/dL, or transfusion dependence.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
LBH589
n=6 Participants
During the core phase, all participants received oral LBH589 40 mg (30 mg after a protocol amendment) for 4 months. During the randomization phase, participants with hematological improvement of the erythropoetic system (HI-E) and participants with stable disease, who were randomized to single agent LBH589, continued on single agent LBH589 40mg/30mg for an additional 4 months.
|
LBH589 + Epoetin Alfa
n=6 Participants
During the randomized phase, participants randomized to LBH589 + Epoetin Alfa (ESA) received oral LBH589 40mg/30mg + ESA 30000 international units (IU)/week injected subcutaneously for 4 months.
|
Not Randomized
n=1 Participants
Participant, who was eligible for randomization, was not randomized. The participant had stable disease and should have been randomized, but in error, was considered a responder and therefore continued on single agent LBH589.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants With HI-E - Randomized Phase
32 weeks (n=5,1,1)
|
0.0 Percentage of participants
|
0.0 Percentage of participants
|
0.0 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Participants With HI-E - Randomized Phase
52 weeks (n=4,3,1)
|
0.0 Percentage of participants
|
0.0 Percentage of participants
|
0.0 Percentage of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 16 weeksPopulation: Participants from the core phase, who had valid data, were analyzed.
Objective response (complete remission (CR) + partial remission (PR) and HI-platelet (HI-P) response + HI-neutrophil (HI-N) response) was assessed according to the modified IWG criteria: CR bone marrow with 5% myeloblasts with normal maturation of al cell lines (persistent dysplasia is noted) and peripheral blood with Hgb \>= 11 g/dL platelets \>=100 X 10\^9/L, neutrophils \>= 1.0 x 10\^9/L and blasts 0%. PR = All CR if abnormal before treatment except bone marrow blasts decreased by\>=50% over pretreatment but still \>5% (ellularity and morphology not relevant). HI-P (pretreatment, \< 100 x 109/L) = absolute increase of ≥ 30 x 109/L for participants starting with \> 20 x 109/L and platelets Increase from \< 20 x 109/L to \> 20 x 109/L and by at least 100%; HI-N (pretreatment, \< 1.0 x 109/L) = at least 100% increase and an absolute increase \> 0.5 x 10\^9/L.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
LBH589
n=20 Participants
During the core phase, all participants received oral LBH589 40 mg (30 mg after a protocol amendment) for 4 months. During the randomization phase, participants with hematological improvement of the erythropoetic system (HI-E) and participants with stable disease, who were randomized to single agent LBH589, continued on single agent LBH589 40mg/30mg for an additional 4 months.
|
LBH589 + Epoetin Alfa
During the randomized phase, participants randomized to LBH589 + Epoetin Alfa (ESA) received oral LBH589 40mg/30mg + ESA 30000 international units (IU)/week injected subcutaneously for 4 months.
|
Not Randomized
Participant, who was eligible for randomization, was not randomized. The participant had stable disease and should have been randomized, but in error, was considered a responder and therefore continued on single agent LBH589.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants With Objective Response During Core Phase
|
0.0 Percentage of participants
|
—
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 32 weeks, 48 weeksPopulation: Participants from the randomized phase, who had valid data, were analyzed.
Objective response (complete remission (CR) + partial remission (PR) and HI-platelet (HI-P) response + HI-neutrophil (HI-N) response) was assessed according to the modified IWG criteria: CR bone marrow with 5% myeloblasts with normal maturation of al cell lines (persistent dysplasia is noted) and peripheral blood with Hgb \>= 11 g/dL platelets \>=100 X 10\^9/L, neutrophils \>= 1.0 x 10\^9/L and blasts 0%. PR = All CR if abnormal before treatment except bone marrow blasts decreased by\>=50% over pretreatment but still \>5% (ellularity and morphology not relevant). HI-P (pretreatment, \< 100 x 109/L) = absolute increase of ≥ 30 x 109/L for participants starting with \> 20 x 109/L and platelets Increase from \< 20 x 109/L to \> 20 x 109/L and by at least 100%; HI-N (pretreatment, \< 1.0 x 109/L) = at least 100% increase and an absolute increase \> 0.5 x 10\^9/L.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
LBH589
n=6 Participants
During the core phase, all participants received oral LBH589 40 mg (30 mg after a protocol amendment) for 4 months. During the randomization phase, participants with hematological improvement of the erythropoetic system (HI-E) and participants with stable disease, who were randomized to single agent LBH589, continued on single agent LBH589 40mg/30mg for an additional 4 months.
|
LBH589 + Epoetin Alfa
n=6 Participants
During the randomized phase, participants randomized to LBH589 + Epoetin Alfa (ESA) received oral LBH589 40mg/30mg + ESA 30000 international units (IU)/week injected subcutaneously for 4 months.
|
Not Randomized
n=1 Participants
Participant, who was eligible for randomization, was not randomized. The participant had stable disease and should have been randomized, but in error, was considered a responder and therefore continued on single agent LBH589.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants With Objective Response During the Randomized Phase
Week 32 ( n=5,1,1)
|
0.0 Percentage of participants
|
0.0 Percentage of participants
|
0.0 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Participants With Objective Response During the Randomized Phase
Week 48 (n=6,5,1)
|
0.0 Percentage of participants
|
0.0 Percentage of participants
|
0.0 Percentage of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: baselinePopulation: All participants from the core phase were analyzed.
The IPSS score values were calculated based on the results of bone marrow analysis. A score value of 0 has bone marrow blast \<5%, karyotype of normal, sole: -Y, del 5Q, del 20q and cytopenias (lineages affected) of 0 to 1. Score value of 0.5 has 5-10 bone marrow blasts, karyotype of Others and cytopenias of 2 to 3. A score value of 1.0 has complex \>= 3 chromosomal abnormalities and/or chromosome 7 anomalies. A score of 1.5 has 11-20 bone marrow blasts and a score of 2.0 has 21-30 bone marrow blasts. The prognostic score is determined by the sum of the single scoring values. The risk groups are determined as follows: Low = 0 points (5.7 years of median survival); intermediate -1 (INT-1) = 0.5-1.0 points (3.5 years of median survival); INT-2 = 1.5-2.0 points (1.2 years of median survival); and high \>=2.5 points (6 months of median survival).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
LBH589
n=34 Participants
During the core phase, all participants received oral LBH589 40 mg (30 mg after a protocol amendment) for 4 months. During the randomization phase, participants with hematological improvement of the erythropoetic system (HI-E) and participants with stable disease, who were randomized to single agent LBH589, continued on single agent LBH589 40mg/30mg for an additional 4 months.
|
LBH589 + Epoetin Alfa
During the randomized phase, participants randomized to LBH589 + Epoetin Alfa (ESA) received oral LBH589 40mg/30mg + ESA 30000 international units (IU)/week injected subcutaneously for 4 months.
|
Not Randomized
Participant, who was eligible for randomization, was not randomized. The participant had stable disease and should have been randomized, but in error, was considered a responder and therefore continued on single agent LBH589.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Frequency Distribution of IPSS Score Status - Core Phase
Baseline (core phase), Low
|
32.4 Percentage of participants
|
—
|
—
|
|
Frequency Distribution of IPSS Score Status - Core Phase
Baseline (core phase),, INT-1
|
67.6 Percentage of participants
|
—
|
—
|
|
Frequency Distribution of IPSS Score Status - Core Phase
Baseline (core phase),, INT-2
|
0.0 Percentage of participants
|
—
|
—
|
|
Frequency Distribution of IPSS Score Status - Core Phase
Baseline (core phase), High
|
0.0 Percentage of participants
|
—
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 52 weeksPopulation: Only participants from the randomized phase, who had values at week 52, were included in the analysis.
The IPSS score values were calculated based on the results of bone marrow analysis. A score value of 0 has bone marrow blast \<5%, karyotype of normal, sole: -Y, del 5Q, del 20q and cytopenias (lineages affected) of 0 to 1. Score value of 0.5 has 5-10 bone marrow blasts, karyotype of Others and cytopenias of 2 to 3. A score value of 1.0 has complex \>= 3 chromosomal abnormalities and/or chromosome 7 anomalies. A score of 1.5 has 11-20 bone marrow blasts and a score of 2.0 has 21-30 bone marrow blasts. The prognostic score is determined by the sum of the single scoring values. The risk groups are determined as follows: Low = 0 points (5.7 years of median survival); intermediate -1 (INT-1) = 0.5-1.0 points (3.5 years of median survival); INT-2 = 1.5-2.0 points (1.2 years of median survival); and high \>=2.5 points (6 months of median survival).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
LBH589
n=6 Participants
During the core phase, all participants received oral LBH589 40 mg (30 mg after a protocol amendment) for 4 months. During the randomization phase, participants with hematological improvement of the erythropoetic system (HI-E) and participants with stable disease, who were randomized to single agent LBH589, continued on single agent LBH589 40mg/30mg for an additional 4 months.
|
LBH589 + Epoetin Alfa
n=6 Participants
During the randomized phase, participants randomized to LBH589 + Epoetin Alfa (ESA) received oral LBH589 40mg/30mg + ESA 30000 international units (IU)/week injected subcutaneously for 4 months.
|
Not Randomized
n=1 Participants
Participant, who was eligible for randomization, was not randomized. The participant had stable disease and should have been randomized, but in error, was considered a responder and therefore continued on single agent LBH589.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Frequency Distribution of IPSS Score Status - Randomized Phase
Week 52 (randomized phase), Low
|
0.0 Percentage of participants
|
0.0 Percentage of participants
|
100.0 Percentage of participants
|
|
Frequency Distribution of IPSS Score Status - Randomized Phase
Week 52 (randomized phase), , INT-1
|
16.7 Percentage of participants
|
16.7 Percentage of participants
|
0.0 Percentage of participants
|
|
Frequency Distribution of IPSS Score Status - Randomized Phase
Week 52 (randomized phase), INT-2
|
0.0 Percentage of participants
|
0.0 Percentage of participants
|
0.0 Percentage of participants
|
|
Frequency Distribution of IPSS Score Status - Randomized Phase
Week 52 (randomized phase), HIgh
|
0.0 Percentage of participants
|
0.0 Percentage of participants
|
0.0 Percentage of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: baselinePopulation: All participants from the core phase were analyzed.
The IPSS score values were calculated based on the results of bone marrow analysis. A score value of 0 has bone marrow blast \<5%, karyotype of normal, sole: -Y, del 5Q, del 20q and cytopenias (lineages affected) of 0 to 1. Score value of 0.5 has 5-10 bone marrow blasts, karyotype of Others and cytopenias of 2 to 3. A score value of 1.0 has complex \>= 3 chromosomal abnormalities and/or chromosome 7 anomalies. A score of 1.5 has 11-20 bone marrow blasts and a score of 2.0 has 21-30 bone marrow blasts. The prognostic score is determined by the sum of the single scoring values. The risk groups are determined as follows: Low = 0 points (5.7 years of median survival); intermediate -1 (INT-1) = 0.5-1.0 points (3.5 years of median survival); INT-2 = 1.5-2.0 points (1.2 years of median survival); and high \>=2.5 points (6 months of median survival).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
LBH589
n=34 Participants
During the core phase, all participants received oral LBH589 40 mg (30 mg after a protocol amendment) for 4 months. During the randomization phase, participants with hematological improvement of the erythropoetic system (HI-E) and participants with stable disease, who were randomized to single agent LBH589, continued on single agent LBH589 40mg/30mg for an additional 4 months.
|
LBH589 + Epoetin Alfa
During the randomized phase, participants randomized to LBH589 + Epoetin Alfa (ESA) received oral LBH589 40mg/30mg + ESA 30000 international units (IU)/week injected subcutaneously for 4 months.
|
Not Randomized
Participant, who was eligible for randomization, was not randomized. The participant had stable disease and should have been randomized, but in error, was considered a responder and therefore continued on single agent LBH589.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean Single Scoring Values of the IPSS - Core Phase
|
0.43 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.351
|
—
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 52 weeksPopulation: Participants from the randomized phase, who had values at week 52, were included in the analysis.
The IPSS score values were calculated based on the results of bone marrow analysis. A score value of 0 has bone marrow blast \<5%, karyotype of normal, sole: -Y, del 5Q, del 20q and cytopenias (lineages affected) of 0 to 1. Score value of 0.5 has 5-10 bone marrow blasts, karyotype of Others and cytopenias of 2 to 3. A score value of 1.0 has complex \>= 3 chromosomal abnormalities and/or chromosome 7 anomalies. A score of 1.5 has 11-20 bone marrow blasts and a score of 2.0 has 21-30 bone marrow blasts. The prognostic score is determined by the sum of the single scoring values. The risk groups are determined as follows: Low = 0 points (5.7 years of median survival); intermediate -1 (INT-1) = 0.5-1.0 points (3.5 years of median survival); INT-2 = 1.5-2.0 points (1.2 years of median survival); and high \>=2.5 points (6 months of median survival).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
LBH589
n=1 Participants
During the core phase, all participants received oral LBH589 40 mg (30 mg after a protocol amendment) for 4 months. During the randomization phase, participants with hematological improvement of the erythropoetic system (HI-E) and participants with stable disease, who were randomized to single agent LBH589, continued on single agent LBH589 40mg/30mg for an additional 4 months.
|
LBH589 + Epoetin Alfa
n=1 Participants
During the randomized phase, participants randomized to LBH589 + Epoetin Alfa (ESA) received oral LBH589 40mg/30mg + ESA 30000 international units (IU)/week injected subcutaneously for 4 months.
|
Not Randomized
n=1 Participants
Participant, who was eligible for randomization, was not randomized. The participant had stable disease and should have been randomized, but in error, was considered a responder and therefore continued on single agent LBH589.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean Single Scoring Values of the IPSS - Randomized Phase
|
1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation NA
Standard deviation cannot be calculated because only 1 participant was analyzed.
|
1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation NA
Standard deviation cannot be calculated because only 1 participant was analyzed.
|
0.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation NA
Standard deviation cannot be calculated because only 1 participant was analyzed.
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 48 weeksPopulation: All participants from the core phase were analyzed.
OS was defined as the time from start of treatment to death from any cause.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
LBH589
n=34 Participants
During the core phase, all participants received oral LBH589 40 mg (30 mg after a protocol amendment) for 4 months. During the randomization phase, participants with hematological improvement of the erythropoetic system (HI-E) and participants with stable disease, who were randomized to single agent LBH589, continued on single agent LBH589 40mg/30mg for an additional 4 months.
|
LBH589 + Epoetin Alfa
During the randomized phase, participants randomized to LBH589 + Epoetin Alfa (ESA) received oral LBH589 40mg/30mg + ESA 30000 international units (IU)/week injected subcutaneously for 4 months.
|
Not Randomized
Participant, who was eligible for randomization, was not randomized. The participant had stable disease and should have been randomized, but in error, was considered a responder and therefore continued on single agent LBH589.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Survival (OS) - Overall Period
|
NA months
The median could not be calculated because only 1 event occurred.
|
—
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 52 weeksPopulation: Time to response could not be evaluated because there was no response.
Time to response was defined as the time from start of treatment to the first documented response (complete \[CR\] or partial \[PR\]) according to modified IWG criteria for HI.
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 52 weeksPopulation: Event-free survival could not be evaluated because there was no response, no progression or no disease-free period.
EFS was defined as the time from start of treatment to failure or death from any cause.
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 52 weeksPopulation: PFS could not be evaluated because there was no progression.
PFS was defined as the time from start of treatment to disease progression or death from MDS.
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 52 weeksPopulation: DFS could not be evaluated because there was no disease-free period.
DFS was defined as the time from start of treatment to the time to relapse.
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 52 weeksPopulation: Time to cause-specific death could not be evaluated because there was no cause-specific death.
Time to cause-specific death was defined as the time from start of treatment to death related to MDS.
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
Adverse Events
LBH589 - Core Phase
LBH589 - Randomized Phase
LBH589 + ESA - Randomized Phase
Not Randomized
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
LBH589 - Core Phase
n=34 participants at risk
During the core phase, all participants received oral LBH589 40 mg (30 mg after a protocol amendment) for 4 months. During the randomization phase, participants with hematological improvement of the erythropoetic system (HI-E) and participants with stable disease, who were randomized to single agent LBH589, continued on single agent LBH589 40mg/30mg for an additional 4 months.
|
LBH589 - Randomized Phase
n=6 participants at risk
During the randomized phase, participants randomized to LBH589 + Epoetin Alfa (ESA) received oral LBH589 40mg/30mg + ESA 30000 international units (IU)/week injected subcutaneously for 4 months.
|
LBH589 + ESA - Randomized Phase
n=6 participants at risk
During the randomized phase, participants randomized to LBH589 + Epoetin Alfa (ESA) received oral LBH589 40mg/30mg + ESA 30000 international units (IU)/week injected subcutaneously for 4 months.
|
Not Randomized
n=1 participants at risk
Participant, who was eligible for randomization, was not randomized. The participant had stable disease and should have been randomized, but in error, was considered a responder and therefore continued on single agent LBH589.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery stenosis
|
2.9%
1/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
|
2.9%
1/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Sudden hearing loss
|
2.9%
1/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Eye disorders
Optic ischaemic neuropathy
|
0.00%
0/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
100.0%
1/1
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
|
2.9%
1/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Faecaloma
|
2.9%
1/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
|
2.9%
1/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
General disorders
Chest pain
|
2.9%
1/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
General disorders
Impaired healing
|
2.9%
1/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
General disorders
Pyrexia
|
2.9%
1/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Infections and infestations
Abscess limb
|
0.00%
0/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Infections and infestations
Lymph node abscess
|
2.9%
1/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
|
2.9%
1/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Infections and infestations
Postoperative wound infection
|
2.9%
1/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
|
2.9%
1/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Infections and infestations
Septic shock
|
2.9%
1/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Infections and infestations
Staphylococcal infection
|
0.00%
0/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Infections and infestations
Subcutaneous abscess
|
0.00%
0/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
|
2.9%
1/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Intervertebral disc protrusion
|
2.9%
1/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Rhabdomyolysis
|
0.00%
0/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
100.0%
1/1
|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia
|
2.9%
1/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Glomerulonephritis
|
2.9%
1/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Haematuria
|
2.9%
1/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary incontinence
|
2.9%
1/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
|
2.9%
1/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolism
|
0.00%
0/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Alopecia
|
2.9%
1/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Vascular disorders
Phlebitis
|
0.00%
0/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Vascular disorders
Vascular pseudoaneurysm
|
0.00%
0/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
Other adverse events
| Measure |
LBH589 - Core Phase
n=34 participants at risk
During the core phase, all participants received oral LBH589 40 mg (30 mg after a protocol amendment) for 4 months. During the randomization phase, participants with hematological improvement of the erythropoetic system (HI-E) and participants with stable disease, who were randomized to single agent LBH589, continued on single agent LBH589 40mg/30mg for an additional 4 months.
|
LBH589 - Randomized Phase
n=6 participants at risk
During the randomized phase, participants randomized to LBH589 + Epoetin Alfa (ESA) received oral LBH589 40mg/30mg + ESA 30000 international units (IU)/week injected subcutaneously for 4 months.
|
LBH589 + ESA - Randomized Phase
n=6 participants at risk
During the randomized phase, participants randomized to LBH589 + Epoetin Alfa (ESA) received oral LBH589 40mg/30mg + ESA 30000 international units (IU)/week injected subcutaneously for 4 months.
|
Not Randomized
n=1 participants at risk
Participant, who was eligible for randomization, was not randomized. The participant had stable disease and should have been randomized, but in error, was considered a responder and therefore continued on single agent LBH589.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
|
8.8%
3/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Leukopenia
|
11.8%
4/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Neutropenia
|
35.3%
12/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Thrombocytopenia
|
41.2%
14/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Vertigo
|
14.7%
5/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Endocrine disorders
Hypothyroidism
|
17.6%
6/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
|
8.8%
3/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
|
8.8%
3/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Cheilitis
|
5.9%
2/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
|
8.8%
3/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
|
70.6%
24/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
50.0%
3/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
|
14.7%
5/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
|
52.9%
18/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Stomach discomfort
|
5.9%
2/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Stomatitis
|
5.9%
2/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Teeth brittle
|
2.9%
1/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
100.0%
1/1
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
|
26.5%
9/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
General disorders
Asthenia
|
20.6%
7/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
General disorders
Fatigue
|
47.1%
16/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
General disorders
Gait disturbance
|
0.00%
0/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
General disorders
Influenza like illness
|
0.00%
0/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
|
5.9%
2/34
|
50.0%
3/6
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
General disorders
Pyrexia
|
5.9%
2/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Immune system disorders
Hypersensitivity
|
5.9%
2/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Infections and infestations
Abdominal wall abscess
|
0.00%
0/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
100.0%
1/1
|
|
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
|
5.9%
2/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
|
8.8%
3/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
|
5.9%
2/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Post procedural haematoma
|
0.00%
0/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Transfusion reaction
|
0.00%
0/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Investigations
Blood bilirubin increased
|
2.9%
1/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Investigations
Blood creatinine increased
|
5.9%
2/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Investigations
Blood iron increased
|
0.00%
0/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Investigations
Blood thyroid stimulating hormone increased
|
8.8%
3/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Investigations
Weight decreased
|
23.5%
8/34
|
50.0%
3/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Anorexia
|
26.5%
9/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Haemochromatosis
|
8.8%
3/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycaemia
|
5.9%
2/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypophosphataemia
|
5.9%
2/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
|
2.9%
1/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
|
5.9%
2/34
|
33.3%
2/6
|
16.7%
1/6
|
100.0%
1/1
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Joint swelling
|
0.00%
0/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle spasms
|
14.7%
5/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
33.3%
2/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
|
11.8%
4/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
|
0.00%
0/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Dysgeusia
|
11.8%
4/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Headache
|
8.8%
3/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Depression
|
0.00%
0/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
|
5.9%
2/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea exertional
|
2.9%
1/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural effusion
|
0.00%
0/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary hypertension
|
0.00%
0/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Alopecia
|
11.8%
4/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin fissures
|
2.9%
1/34
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
100.0%
1/1
|
|
Vascular disorders
Haematoma
|
5.9%
2/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
|
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
|
2.9%
1/34
|
16.7%
1/6
|
0.00%
0/6
|
0.00%
0/1
|
Additional Information
Study Director
Novartis
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The terms and conditions of Novartis' agreements with its investigators may vary. However, Novartis does not prohibit any investigator from publishing. Any publications from a single-site are postponed until the publication of the pooled data (i.e., data from all sites) in the clinical trial or disclosure of trial results in their entirety.
- Publication restrictions are in place
Restriction type: OTHER