Trial Outcomes & Findings for Exposure Therapy For Veterans With PTSD And Panic Attacks (NCT NCT01033136)

NCT ID: NCT01033136

Last Updated: 2018-09-17

Results Overview

The CAPS is a clinician-administered assessment of the presence and severity of PTSD symptoms. Scores range from 0 - 136, with higher scores indicating greater symptom severity.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

93 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline, 1-week post-treatment and 3-month follow-up

Results posted on

2018-09-17

Participant Flow

A total of 93 participants were recruited for the study. Of these participants, 68 met study inclusion criteria and were included in data analyses.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Multiple Channel Exposure Therapy (MCET-V)
MCET-V is a 12-session cognitive-behavioral treatment for persons with comorbid PTSD and panic attacks. It is an integrated treatment designed to target panic and PTSD symptoms simultaneously.
Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT)
CPT is a 12-session cognitive-behavioral treatment for persons with PTSD. It is a gold-standard cognitive behavioral intervention designed to target PTSD symptoms.
Baseline Assessment
STARTED
36
32
Baseline Assessment
COMPLETED
30
26
Baseline Assessment
NOT COMPLETED
6
6
Post-Treatment (1 Week)
STARTED
30
26
Post-Treatment (1 Week)
COMPLETED
16
15
Post-Treatment (1 Week)
NOT COMPLETED
14
11
Follow-Up (3 Month)
STARTED
16
15
Follow-Up (3 Month)
COMPLETED
14
13
Follow-Up (3 Month)
NOT COMPLETED
2
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Multiple Channel Exposure Therapy (MCET-V)
MCET-V is a 12-session cognitive-behavioral treatment for persons with comorbid PTSD and panic attacks. It is an integrated treatment designed to target panic and PTSD symptoms simultaneously.
Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT)
CPT is a 12-session cognitive-behavioral treatment for persons with PTSD. It is a gold-standard cognitive behavioral intervention designed to target PTSD symptoms.
Follow-Up (3 Month)
Lost to Follow-up
2
2

Baseline Characteristics

Exposure Therapy For Veterans With PTSD And Panic Attacks

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Multiple Channel Exposure Therapy (MCET-V)
n=36 Participants
MCET-V is a 12-session cognitive-behavioral treatment for persons with comorbid PTSD and panic attacks. It is an integrated treatment designed to target panic and PTSD symptoms simultaneously.
Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT)
n=32 Participants
CPT is a 12-session cognitive-behavioral treatment for persons with PTSD. It is a gold-standard cognitive behavioral intervention designed to target PTSD symptoms.
Total
n=68 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
33 Participants
n=5 Participants
29 Participants
n=7 Participants
62 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
42.61 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.70 • n=5 Participants
41.56 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.26 • n=7 Participants
42.12 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.40 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
25 Participants
n=7 Participants
54 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
African American
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=7 Participants
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Latino
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 1-week post-treatment and 3-month follow-up

The CAPS is a clinician-administered assessment of the presence and severity of PTSD symptoms. Scores range from 0 - 136, with higher scores indicating greater symptom severity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Multiple Channel Exposure Therapy (MCET-V)
n=36 Participants
MCET-V is a 12-session cognitive-behavioral treatment for persons with comorbid PTSD and panic attacks. It is an integrated treatment designed to target panic and PTSD symptoms simultaneously.
Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT)
n=32 Participants
CPT is a 12-session cognitive-behavioral treatment for persons with PTSD. It is a gold-standard cognitive behavioral intervention designed to target PTSD symptoms.
Change in PTSD Symptoms (CAPS) Between MCET-V and CPT Groups
Pre-Treatment
81.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 21
80.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.9
Change in PTSD Symptoms (CAPS) Between MCET-V and CPT Groups
Post-Treatment (1 week)
67.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.2
68.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 26.4
Change in PTSD Symptoms (CAPS) Between MCET-V and CPT Groups
Follow-Up (3 months)
66.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.4
66.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 28.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 1-week post, and 3-month follow-up

The Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS) is a clinician-rated assessment of the presence and severity of panic symptoms. Scores range from 0 - 28, with higher scores indicating greater symptom severity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Multiple Channel Exposure Therapy (MCET-V)
n=36 Participants
MCET-V is a 12-session cognitive-behavioral treatment for persons with comorbid PTSD and panic attacks. It is an integrated treatment designed to target panic and PTSD symptoms simultaneously.
Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT)
n=32 Participants
CPT is a 12-session cognitive-behavioral treatment for persons with PTSD. It is a gold-standard cognitive behavioral intervention designed to target PTSD symptoms.
Change in PDSS Scores Over Time for MCET-V and CPT Groups
Baseline
18.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.84
16.28 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.57
Change in PDSS Scores Over Time for MCET-V and CPT Groups
1-week post
12.81 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.33
10.20 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.75
Change in PDSS Scores Over Time for MCET-V and CPT Groups
3-month follow up
10.93 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.53
10.62 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.51

Adverse Events

Multiple Channel Exposure Therapy -Veterans (MCET-V)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Ellen Teng

Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center

Phone: (713) 578-5513

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place