Study of Procalcitonin (PCT)-Guided Antibiotic Use in Severe Sepsis Patients Without Obvious Infection

NCT ID: NCT01025180

Last Updated: 2010-12-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

62 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-12-31

Study Completion Date

2010-03-31

Brief Summary

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A recent study has demonstrated that in low respiratory infections, a strategy using prescription of antibiotics based on the pro-calcitonin level allows decreasing recourse to antibiotics by 47% without prognostic modification.

The aim is to evaluate the impact on antibiotics consumption of an algorithm using procalcitonin level in patients exhibiting severe sepsis symptomatology but without clearly identified hosted germs or infectious centre.

This multicenter study is a randomized prospective open study involving 9 ICU departments in France, comparing two strategies on antibiotherapy treatment period one based on procalcitonin level(experimental group) the other on physician's appreciation(control group)

140 adult patients should be included with a severe sepsis symptomatology, whose infectious etiology has not been proven. The main non-inclusion criterium is: the presence of a pathogen agent or infectious centre clearly identified.

The primary outcome is the rate of patients undergoing antibiotic treatment at D5.

Secondary outcomes: duration of the antibiotic treatment, mortality rate and duration in stay in intensive care ward and evolution of the SOFA score between D0, D3 and D5.

Duration of patient enrollment is 30 days.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Severe Sepsis

Keywords

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safety Procalcitonin PCT SOFA Sepsis Antibiotic Strategy SIRS severe sepsis without obvious infection

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Procalcitonin level

duration of the antibiotic treatment guided by procalcitonin level

Group Type OTHER

Procalcitonin level

Intervention Type OTHER

The duration of antibiotic treatment is based on PCT level:

* \< 0.25 ng/ml: antibiotic should be stopped
* 0.25 \< PCT \<0.5: antibiotic prescription is not recommended
* \> 0.5 ng/ml: antibiotic should be used

physician's appreciation

duration of the antibiotic treatment based on physician's appreciation

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Procalcitonin level

The duration of antibiotic treatment is based on PCT level:

* \< 0.25 ng/ml: antibiotic should be stopped
* 0.25 \< PCT \<0.5: antibiotic prescription is not recommended
* \> 0.5 ng/ml: antibiotic should be used

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* hospitalized in resuscitation ward
* severe sepsis symptomatology
* at least 2 SIRS criteria
* no infectious etiology detected
* at least one organ deficiency

Exclusion Criteria

* the presence of a pathogen agent or infectious centre clearly identified
* pregnancy
* burned
* patients with therapeutic limitation
* recent surgery
* secondary neutropenia
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Brahms France

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Coordinator and Principal Investigator

Principal Investigators

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Djillali Annane, Professor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Raymond Poincaré hospital Garches-France

Locations

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ICU in J.Minjoz hospital

Besançon, , France

Site Status

ICU in Avicenne hospital

Bobigny, , France

Site Status

ICU in Ambroise Paré hospital

Boulogne, , France

Site Status

ICU in Raymond Poincaré hospital

Garches, , France

Site Status

ICU in André Boulloche hospital

Montbéliard, , France

Site Status

ICU in Centre hospitalier général

Mulhouse Belfort, , France

Site Status

ICU in St Etienne hospital

Saint-Etienne, , France

Site Status

ICU in Purpan hospital

Toulouse, , France

Site Status

ICU in Rangueil hospital

Toulouse, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

Other Identifiers

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PCT-F-2005-10

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id