Trial Outcomes & Findings for National Guard Outreach and Linkage to Treatment (NCT NCT01020981)

NCT ID: NCT01020981

Last Updated: 2015-04-28

Results Overview

Response rate of Soldiers to a mailed survey.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Target enrollment

141 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Survey was fielded to Michigan National Guard Service Members on three occasions, March 2011, April 2011, and May 2011. The survey was also fielded to Indiana National Guard Service Members on September 2011, October 2011, and November 2011.

Results posted on

2015-04-28

Participant Flow

Interview and focus group participants and survey pre-testers participated during drill weekends in November and December 2010. Surveys were mailed to MI NG members in March 2011 with 2nd mailing in April 2011, and 3rd mailing in May 2011 and to Indiana NG members with first mailing in Sept 2011 , 2nd in Oct 2011, and 3rd mailing in Nov 2011.

Fifteen soldiers in Michigan participated in interviews or focus groups during survey development. The survey was fielded to 300 Soldiers, 150 in Michigan and 150 in Indiana. A total of 141 Soldiers either returned a survey and/or completed an interview and were considered enrolled in the study. This is detailed in Participant Flow.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Michigan Army National Guard
Michigan Army National Guard soldiers who have returned from OEF/OIF deployments starting December 2008
Indiana Army National Guard
Indiana State Army National Guard soldiers who have returned from OEF/OIF deployments starting December 2008
Overall Study
STARTED
150
150
Overall Study
COMPLETED
66
60
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
84
90

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Michigan Army National Guard
Michigan Army National Guard soldiers who have returned from OEF/OIF deployments starting December 2008
Indiana Army National Guard
Indiana State Army National Guard soldiers who have returned from OEF/OIF deployments starting December 2008
Overall Study
Did not return mailed survey
74
58
Overall Study
Survey returned undeliverable
8
32
Overall Study
Participant declined to complete survey
2
0

Baseline Characteristics

National Guard Outreach and Linkage to Treatment

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Michigan Army National Guard
n=81 Participants
Michigan State Army National Guard soldiers who have returned from OEF/OIF deployments starting December 2008
Indiana Army National Guard
n=60 Participants
Indiana State Army National Guard soldiers who have returned from OEF/OIF deployments starting December 2008
Total
n=141 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Customized
18-21 yrs
5 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
5 participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
22-30 yrs
23 participants
n=5 Participants
9 participants
n=7 Participants
32 participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
31-40 yrs
15 participants
n=5 Participants
8 participants
n=7 Participants
23 participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
41-50 yrs
18 participants
n=5 Participants
28 participants
n=7 Participants
46 participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
>50 yrs
3 participants
n=5 Participants
15 participants
n=7 Participants
18 participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
Unknown
17 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
17 participants
n=5 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Male
60 participants
n=5 Participants
46 participants
n=7 Participants
106 participants
n=5 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Female
3 participants
n=5 Participants
10 participants
n=7 Participants
13 participants
n=5 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Unknown
18 participants
n=5 Participants
4 participants
n=7 Participants
22 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Survey was fielded to Michigan National Guard Service Members on three occasions, March 2011, April 2011, and May 2011. The survey was also fielded to Indiana National Guard Service Members on September 2011, October 2011, and November 2011.

Population: 8 or 5% of surveys to Michigan NG Soldiers were not deliverable. 32 (21%) of Indiana NG soldier surveys were not deliverable. 66 of 142 delivered surveys to MI soldiers were returned for a response rate of 46%. 60 of 118 deliverable surveys to Indiana NG Soldiers were returned for a response rate of 51%.

Response rate of Soldiers to a mailed survey.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Michigan Army National Guard
n=142 Participants
Michigan Army National Guard soldiers who have returned from OEF/OIF deployments starting December 2008
Indiana Army National Guard
n=118 Participants
Indiana Army National Guard soldiers who have returned from OEF/OIF deployments starting December 2008
Feasibility-response Rate
46 % of Soldiers returning mailed survey
51 % of Soldiers returning mailed survey

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Survey was fielded to MIARNG in March 2011 (INARNG in September 2011). Soldiers who did not respond were sent two additional mailings with surveys in April 2011(INANG-October 2011) and May 2011 (INANG-November 2011).

Population: Data were analyzed for those with complete outcome data. Thus, 1 participant in Michigan Army National Guard and 1 participant in Indiana Army National Guard are not included in these results.

The 21-item Beck Depression Inventory-2nd Edition (BDI-II) was used to assess depressive symptoms. Total score of 0-13 is considered minimal range, 14-19 is mild, 20-28 is moderate, and 29-63 is severe.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Michigan Army National Guard
n=65 Participants
Michigan Army National Guard soldiers who have returned from OEF/OIF deployments starting December 2008
Indiana Army National Guard
n=59 Participants
Indiana Army National Guard soldiers who have returned from OEF/OIF deployments starting December 2008
Depressive Symptoms
5.01 units on a BDI-II scale
Standard Deviation 6.02
4.81 units on a BDI-II scale
Standard Deviation 5.81

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Survey was fielded to MIARNG in March 2011 (INARNG in September 2011). Soldiers who did not respond were sent two additional mailings with surveys in April 2011(INANG-October 2011) and May 2011 (INANG-November 2011).

Population: 86% of MI NG soldiers who completed surveys returned a complete PCL scale and 87% of IN NG soldiers who completed surveys returned a complete PCL scale.

The PCL is a 17-item self-report checklist of PTSD symptoms based closely on the DSM-IV criteria. The PCL-M is a military version and questions refer to "a stressful military experience". Total possible scores range from 17 to 85. Higher scores indicate more symptoms of PTSD and a cut-off score of 50 is used for indicating a probable diagnosis of combat-related PTSD.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Michigan Army National Guard
n=57 Participants
Michigan Army National Guard soldiers who have returned from OEF/OIF deployments starting December 2008
Indiana Army National Guard
n=52 Participants
Indiana Army National Guard soldiers who have returned from OEF/OIF deployments starting December 2008
PTSD Symptoms
31.61 units on PCL scale
Standard Deviation 15.88
29.56 units on PCL scale
Standard Deviation 15.80

Adverse Events

Michigan Army National Guard

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Indiana Army National Guard

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Marcia Valenstein, MD

VHA HSR&D

Phone: 7349453649

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place