Trial Outcomes & Findings for Combivent Respimat 1-year Safety Study in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (NCT NCT01019694)

NCT ID: NCT01019694

Last Updated: 2014-10-23

Results Overview

Patient acceptability was assessed with the Performance Domain score from the PASAPQ. The score is a mean of 7 items on a scale from 0 (very dissatisfied) to 100 (very satisfied).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

470 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

48 weeks

Results posted on

2014-10-23

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Combivent Respimat
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Overall Study
STARTED
157
156
157
Overall Study
COMPLETED
133
118
110
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
24
38
47

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Combivent Respimat
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Overall Study
Adverse Event
12
16
19
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
2
6
4
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
5
3
3
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
4
6
12
Overall Study
Not treated
0
2
3
Overall Study
Other reason (not specified)
1
5
6

Baseline Characteristics

Combivent Respimat 1-year Safety Study in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=157 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=154 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=154 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Total
n=465 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
63.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.2 • n=5 Participants
62.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.9 • n=7 Participants
63.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.3 • n=5 Participants
62.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.8 • n=4 Participants
Age, Customized
>= 40 to < 65 years
90 participants
n=5 Participants
91 participants
n=7 Participants
82 participants
n=5 Participants
263 participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Customized
>= 65 to < 75 years
51 participants
n=5 Participants
47 participants
n=7 Participants
58 participants
n=5 Participants
156 participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Customized
>= 75 years
16 participants
n=5 Participants
16 participants
n=7 Participants
14 participants
n=5 Participants
46 participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
65 Participants
n=5 Participants
70 Participants
n=7 Participants
57 Participants
n=5 Participants
192 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
92 Participants
n=5 Participants
84 Participants
n=7 Participants
97 Participants
n=5 Participants
273 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian or Alaskan Native
0 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black / African American
9 participants
n=5 Participants
11 participants
n=7 Participants
9 participants
n=5 Participants
29 participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
148 participants
n=5 Participants
143 participants
n=7 Participants
144 participants
n=5 Participants
435 participants
n=4 Participants
Height
170.6 centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.6 • n=5 Participants
170.6 centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.4 • n=7 Participants
171.1 centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.4 • n=5 Participants
170.8 centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.1 • n=4 Participants
Smoking History
Ex-smoker
83 participants
n=5 Participants
61 participants
n=7 Participants
79 participants
n=5 Participants
223 participants
n=4 Participants
Smoking History
Currently smokes
74 participants
n=5 Participants
93 participants
n=7 Participants
75 participants
n=5 Participants
242 participants
n=4 Participants
Smoking History (pack years)
53.6 pack years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 24.5 • n=5 Participants
53.6 pack years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 29.7 • n=7 Participants
55.6 pack years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 25.4 • n=5 Participants
54.3 pack years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 26.6 • n=4 Participants
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Duration
8.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.7 • n=5 Participants
7.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.1 • n=7 Participants
7.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.8 • n=5 Participants
7.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.2 • n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 48 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Patient acceptability was assessed with the Performance Domain score from the PASAPQ. The score is a mean of 7 items on a scale from 0 (very dissatisfied) to 100 (very satisfied).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=134 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=125 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=110 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Performance Domain Score From the Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire (PASAPQ) at Week 48
87.9 unit on a scale
Standard Error 1.27
78.3 unit on a scale
Standard Error 1.31
81.7 unit on a scale
Standard Error 1.37

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Patient acceptability was assessed with the Performance Domain score from the PASAPQ. The score is a mean of 7 items on a scale from 0 (very dissatisfied) to 100 (very satisfied).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=157 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=152 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=153 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Performance Domain Score From the Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire (PASAPQ) at Week 3
84.7 unit on a scale
Standard Error 1.07
79.4 unit on a scale
Standard Error 1.09
77.3 unit on a scale
Standard Error 1.08

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Patient acceptability was assessed with the Performance Domain score from the PASAPQ. The score is a mean of 7 items on a scale from 0 (very dissatisfied) to 100 (very satisfied).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=149 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=149 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=146 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Performance Domain Score From the Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire (PASAPQ) at Week 12
85.9 unit on a scale
Standard Error 1.14
78.0 unit on a scale
Standard Error 1.15
76.3 unit on a scale
Standard Error 1.16

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Patient acceptability was assessed with the Performance Domain score from the PASAPQ. The score is a mean of 7 items on a scale from 0 (very dissatisfied) to 100 (very satisfied).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=142 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=142 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=130 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Performance Domain Score From the Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire (PASAPQ) at Week 24
86.6 unit on a scale
Standard Error 1.15
77.5 unit on a scale
Standard Error 1.16
78.9 unit on a scale
Standard Error 1.19

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Patient acceptability was assessed with the Performance Domain score from the PASAPQ. The score is a mean of 7 items on a scale from 0 (very dissatisfied) to 100 (very satisfied).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=136 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=132 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=119 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Performance Domain Score From the Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire (PASAPQ) at Week 36
88.2 unit on a scale
Standard Error 1.22
76.9 unit on a scale
Standard Error 1.24
80.5 unit on a scale
Standard Error 1.29

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 0 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Patient satisfaction was assessed by asking: "Overall, how satisfied are you with your inhaler?". Responses were made on a scale from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 7 (very satisfied).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=157 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=154 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=154 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Overall Satisfaction Score From the Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire (PASAPQ) at Week 0
5.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.21
5.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.24
5.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.10

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Patient satisfaction was assessed by asking: "Overall, how satisfied are you with your inhaler?". Responses were made on a scale from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 7 (very satisfied).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=157 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=152 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=153 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Overall Satisfaction Score From the Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire (PASAPQ) at Week 3
6.2 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
6.1 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
5.9 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.08

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Patient satisfaction was assessed by asking: "Overall, how satisfied are you with your inhaler?". Responses were made on a scale from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 7 (very satisfied).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=149 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=149 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=146 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Overall Satisfaction Score From the Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire (PASAPQ) at Week 12
6.2 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.09
6.0 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.09
5.8 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.09

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Patient satisfaction was assessed by asking: "Overall, how satisfied are you with your inhaler?". Responses were made on a scale from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 7 (very satisfied).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=142 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=142 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=130 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Overall Satisfaction Score From the Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire (PASAPQ) at Week 24
6.3 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
6.0 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
5.8 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.09

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Patient satisfaction was assessed by asking: "Overall, how satisfied are you with your inhaler?". Responses were made on a scale from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 7 (very satisfied).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=136 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=132 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=119 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Overall Satisfaction Score From the Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire (PASAPQ) at Week 36
6.4 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
6.0 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.09
5.9 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.09

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 48 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Patient satisfaction was assessed by asking: "Overall, how satisfied are you with your inhaler?". Responses were made on a scale from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 7 (very satisfied).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=134 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=125 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=110 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Overall Satisfaction Score From the Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire (PASAPQ) at Week 48
6.3 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.09
6.1 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.09
6.0 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.09

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 0 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

CCQ symptom domain score assessed patient feelings or limitations due to their COPD on a scale from 0 (not limited) to 6 (totally limited).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=157 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=153 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=154 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) Symptom Domain Score at Week 0
2.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.13
2.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.23
2.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.13

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

CCQ symptom domain score assessed patient feelings or limitations due to their COPD on a scale from 0 (not limited) to 6 (totally limited).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=157 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=152 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=153 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) Symptom Domain Score at Week 3
2.7 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.07
2.7 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.07
2.8 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.07

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

CCQ symptom domain score assessed patient feelings or limitations due to their COPD on a scale from 0 (not limited) to 6 (totally limited).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=150 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=149 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=146 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) Symptom Domain Score at Week 12
2.8 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
2.9 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
2.8 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.08

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

CCQ symptom domain score assessed patient feelings or limitations due to their COPD on a scale from 0 (not limited) to 6 (totally limited).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=142 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=142 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=130 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) Symptom Domain Score at Week 24
2.7 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
2.8 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
2.8 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.08

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

CCQ symptom domain score assessed patient feelings or limitations due to their COPD on a scale from 0 (not limited) to 6 (totally limited).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=136 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=132 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=119 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) Symptom Domain Score at Week 36
2.7 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.09
2.8 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.09
2.7 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.09

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 48 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

CCQ symptom domain score assessed patient feelings or limitations due to their COPD on a scale from 0 (not limited) to 6 (totally limited).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=134 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=125 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=110 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) Symptom Domain Score at Week 48
2.8 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.09
2.7 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.09
2.9 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.09

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 0 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Physicians evaluated the patient's overall clinical condition on a scale ranging from "poor" (score 1 or 2) to "excellent" (score 7 or 8).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=157 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=154 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=154 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Physician's Global Evaluation at Week 0
5.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.18
4.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.22
4.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.26

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Physicians evaluated the patient's overall clinical condition on a scale ranging from "poor" (score 1 or 2) to "excellent" (score 7 or 8).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=157 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=152 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=152 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Physician's Global Evaluation at Week 3
5.0 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.07
5.1 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.07
5.1 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.07

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Physicians evaluated the patient's overall clinical condition on a scale ranging from "poor" (score 1 or 2) to "excellent" (score 7 or 8).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=150 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=148 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=146 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Physician's Global Evaluation at Week 12
5.1 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
5.2 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
5.0 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.08

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Physicians evaluated the patient's overall clinical condition on a scale ranging from "poor" (score 1 or 2) to "excellent" (score 7 or 8).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=142 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=142 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=130 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Physician's Global Evaluation at Week 24
5.1 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
5.2 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
5.2 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.08

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Physicians evaluated the patient's overall clinical condition on a scale ranging from "poor" (score 1 or 2) to "excellent" (score 7 or 8).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=136 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=132 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=118 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Physician's Global Evaluation at Week 36
5.1 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.09
5.2 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.09
5.2 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.09

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 48 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Physicians evaluated the patient's overall clinical condition on a scale ranging from "poor" (score 1 or 2) to "excellent" (score 7 or 8).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=133 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=125 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=108 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Physician's Global Evaluation at Week 48
5.2 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.09
5.3 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.09
5.1 unit on a scale
Standard Error 0.10

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, day 1

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Change from test-day baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) at 1 hour post dose on test day 1.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=157 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=154 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=154 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Change From Baseline in FEV1 at Day 1
0.22 liters
Standard Error 0.015
0.21 liters
Standard Error 0.015
0.21 liters
Standard Error 0.015

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 12 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Change from test-day baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) at 1 hour post dose at Week 12

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=145 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=144 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=136 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Change From Baseline in FEV1 at Week 12
0.23 liters
Standard Error 0.016
0.19 liters
Standard Error 0.016
0.20 liters
Standard Error 0.017

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 24 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Change from test-day baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) at 1 hour post dose at Week 24

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=138 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=134 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=124 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Change From Baseline in FEV1 at Week 24
0.20 liters
Standard Error 0.016
0.21 liters
Standard Error 0.016
0.21 liters
Standard Error 0.017

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 48 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Change from test-day baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) at 1 hour post dose at Week 48

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=133 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=121 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=108 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Change From Baseline in FEV1 at Week 48
0.22 liters
Standard Error 0.019
0.16 liters
Standard Error 0.019
0.23 liters
Standard Error 0.020

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, day 1

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Change from test-day baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at 1 hour post dose on test day 1.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=157 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=154 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=154 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Change From Baseline in FVC at Day 1
0.37 liters
Standard Error 0.026
0.34 liters
Standard Error 0.027
0.36 liters
Standard Error 0.027

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 12 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Change from test-day baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at 1 hour post dose at Week 12

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=145 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=144 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=136 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Change From Baseline in FVC at Week 12
0.38 liters
Standard Error 0.027
0.31 liters
Standard Error 0.027
0.35 liters
Standard Error 0.027

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 24 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Change from test-day baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at 1 hour post dose at Week 24

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=138 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=134 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=124 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Change From Baseline in FVC at Week 24
0.33 liters
Standard Error 0.030
0.35 liters
Standard Error 0.030
0.35 liters
Standard Error 0.031

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 48 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Change from test-day baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at 1 hour post dose at Week 48

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=133 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=121 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=108 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Change From Baseline in FVC at Week 48
0.35 liters
Standard Error 0.032
0.30 liters
Standard Error 0.033
0.37 liters
Standard Error 0.034

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 0 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Mean number of puffs of daily rescue medication use (albuterol use per 24 hour period) in two weeks prior to week 0

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=157 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=153 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=154 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Mean Number of Puffs of Daily Rescue Medication Use in Two Weeks Prior to Week 0
2.1 number of puffs
Standard Deviation 2.63
1.5 number of puffs
Standard Deviation 2.23
1.9 number of puffs
Standard Deviation 2.70

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Mean number of puffs of daily rescue medication use (albuterol use per 24 hour period) in two weeks prior to week 3

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=157 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=151 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=152 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Mean Number of Puffs of Daily Rescue Medication Use in Two Weeks Prior to Week 3
1.7 number of puffs
Standard Error 0.10
1.8 number of puffs
Standard Error 0.11
1.7 number of puffs
Standard Error 0.11

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Mean number of puffs of daily rescue medication use (albuterol use per 24 hour period) in two weeks prior to week 12

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=147 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=149 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=145 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Mean Number of Puffs of Daily Rescue Medication Use in Two Weeks Prior to Week 12
1.9 number of puffs
Standard Error 0.14
1.9 number of puffs
Standard Error 0.14
1.7 number of puffs
Standard Error 0.14

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Mean number of puffs of daily rescue medication use (albuterol use per 24 hour period) in two weeks prior to week 24

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=142 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=143 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=129 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Mean Number of Puffs of Daily Rescue Medication Use in Two Weeks Prior to Week 24
2.1 number of puffs
Standard Error 0.15
2.0 number of puffs
Standard Error 0.15
1.6 number of puffs
Standard Error 0.16

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Mean number of puffs of daily rescue medication use (albuterol use per 24 hour period) in two weeks prior to week 36

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=136 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=131 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=116 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Mean Number of Puffs of Daily Rescue Medication Use in Two Weeks Prior to Week 36
1.9 number of puffs
Standard Error 0.15
2.1 number of puffs
Standard Error 0.15
1.8 number of puffs
Standard Error 0.16

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 48 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Mean number of puffs of daily rescue medication use (albuterol use per 24 hour period) in two weeks prior to week 48

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=133 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=122 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=110 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Mean Number of Puffs of Daily Rescue Medication Use in Two Weeks Prior to Week 48
2.0 number of puffs
Standard Error 0.16
2.1 number of puffs
Standard Error 0.16
1.8 number of puffs
Standard Error 0.16

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 48 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=157 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=154 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=154 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Number of Patients Having Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations
5 or more exacerbations
1 participants
0 participants
0 participants
Number of Patients Having Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations
None
118 participants
118
113 participants
113
110 participants
110
Number of Patients Having Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations
1 exacerbation
27 participants
32 participants
37 participants
Number of Patients Having Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations
2 exacerbations
7 participants
9 participants
5 participants
Number of Patients Having Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations
3 exacerbations
3 participants
0 participants
2 participants
Number of Patients Having Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations
4 exacerbations
1 participants
0 participants
0 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 48 weeks

Population: Treated Set is defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=157 Participants
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=154 Participants
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=154 Participants
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Number of Patients Having Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations Leading to Hospitalization
None
147 participants
147
148 participants
148
146 participants
146
Number of Patients Having Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations Leading to Hospitalization
1 exacerbation
9 participants
6 participants
8 participants
Number of Patients Having Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations Leading to Hospitalization
2 exacerbations
0 participants
0 participants
0 participants
Number of Patients Having Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations Leading to Hospitalization
3 or more exacerbations
1 participants
0 participants
0 participants

Adverse Events

Combivent Respimat

Serious events: 23 serious events
Other events: 68 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Combivent Inhalation Aerosol

Serious events: 20 serious events
Other events: 76 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols

Serious events: 25 serious events
Other events: 71 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=157 participants at risk
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=154 participants at risk
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=154 participants at risk
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Normochromic normocytic anaemia
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Cardiac disorders
Arrhythmia
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure congestive
0.64%
1/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Cardiac disorders
Cardiomyopathy
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery disease
0.64%
1/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
1.3%
2/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
1.3%
2/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
Arteriovenous malformation
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Endocrine disorders
Hypothyroidism
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Endocrine disorders
Pituitary haemorrhage
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
0.64%
1/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Gastrointestinal disorders
Anal fistula
0.64%
1/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Gastrointestinal disorders
Duodenal ulcer haemorrhage
0.64%
1/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Gastrointestinal disorders
Inguinal hernia, obstructive
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
General disorders
Catheter site haemorrhage
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
General disorders
Chest pain
0.64%
1/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
General disorders
Death
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis acute
0.64%
1/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Infections and infestations
Appendicitis
0.64%
1/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
1.3%
2/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Infections and infestations
Appendicitis perforated
0.64%
1/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Infections and infestations
Clostridial infection
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Infections and infestations
Diabetic foot infection
0.64%
1/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Infections and infestations
Lobar pneumonia
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Infections and infestations
Perirectal abscess
0.64%
1/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
2.5%
4/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
0.64%
1/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Infections and infestations
Septic shock
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Infections and infestations
Urosepsis
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Cervical vertebral fracture
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Head injury
0.64%
1/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Skin laceration
0.64%
1/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Investigations
Cardiac enzymes increased
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Investigations
Electrocardiogram T wave inversion
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperkalaemia
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Intervertebral disc disorder
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteoarthritis
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteonecrosis
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
B-cell lymphoma
0.64%
1/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Chronic myeloid leukaemia
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Colorectal cancer
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Lung adenocarcinoma metastatic
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Lung squamous cell carcinoma stage unspecified
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Metastases to central nervous system
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Metastases to liver
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Non-small cell lung cancer
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Non-small cell lung cancer stage IV
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Ovarian fibroma
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Pancreatic carcinoma metastatic
0.64%
1/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Transitional cell carcinoma
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Nervous system disorders
Carotid artery stenosis
0.64%
1/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular accident
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Nervous system disorders
Encephalopathy
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Nervous system disorders
Headache
0.64%
1/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Nervous system disorders
Nerve compression
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Nervous system disorders
Transient ischaemic attack
0.64%
1/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Renal and urinary disorders
Calculus bladder
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure acute
0.64%
1/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Renal and urinary disorders
Stress urinary incontinence
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute respiratory failure
0.64%
1/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Bronchitis chronic
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
5.7%
9/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
2.6%
4/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
4.5%
7/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Lung infiltration
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural effusion
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumothorax
0.64%
1/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolism
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary mass
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory acidosis
0.64%
1/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory failure
1.3%
2/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin necrosis
0.64%
1/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Vascular disorders
Intermittent claudication
0.00%
0/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.65%
1/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
0.00%
0/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Combivent Respimat
n=157 participants at risk
ipratropium/albuterol 20/100 micrograms (mcg) 4 per day (qid)
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol
n=154 participants at risk
ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate 36/206 mcg qid
Atrovent + Albuterol Aerosols
n=154 participants at risk
ipratropium bromide 34 mcg, albuterol sulfate 180 mcg qid
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
7.0%
11/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
6.5%
10/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
5.8%
9/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
3.8%
6/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
5.2%
8/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
5.8%
9/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
3.8%
6/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
6.5%
10/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
7.1%
11/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
10.2%
16/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
12.3%
19/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
9.1%
14/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
1.3%
2/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
5.2%
8/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
1.9%
3/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
14.6%
23/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
16.9%
26/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
16.9%
26/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
7.0%
11/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
2.6%
4/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
3.9%
6/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
3.8%
6/157 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
5.8%
9/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake
6.5%
10/154 • From first drug intake until one day after last drug intake

Additional Information

Boehringer Ingelheim Call Center

Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals

Phone: 1-800-243-0127

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Any publication of the result of this trial must be consistent with the Boehringer Ingelheim publication policy. The rights of the investigator and of the sponsor with regard to publication of the results of this trial are described in the investigator contract.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER