Cancer Vaccine Study for Stage III, Unresectable, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) in the Asian Population

NCT ID: NCT01015443

Last Updated: 2016-10-26

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

285 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-12-31

Study Completion Date

2015-06-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether the cancer vaccine tecemotide (L-BLP25) in addition to best supportive care is effective in prolonging the lives of Asian subjects with unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer in comparison to a placebo plus best supportive care (a so-called placebo controlled study).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Keywords

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Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Tecemotide L-BLP25 Cyclophosphamide placebo controlled Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Investigational Arm

Tecemotide (L-BLP25) + Single low dose cyclophosphamide + Best supportive care (BSC)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tecemotide

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Subjects will receive 8 consecutive weekly subcutaneous vaccinations with 918 microgram (mcg) of tecemotide (L-BLP25) at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 (primary treatment phase) and then at 6-Week intervals, beginning at Week 14 (maintenance phase) until disease progression (PD) is documented or the subject discontinues for any other reason.

Single low dose cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type DRUG

A single intravenous (IV) infusion of 300 milligram per square meter (mg/m\^2) (to a maximum 600 mg) of cyclophosphamide will be given 3 days before the first administration of tecemotide.

Best Supportive Care (BSC)

Intervention Type OTHER

The BSC will be provided as per the investigator's discretion, and is not limited to palliative radiation, psychosocial support, analgesics and nutritional support.

Control Arm

Saline + Placebo + Best supportive care (BSC)

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Subjects will receive 8 consecutive weekly subcutaneous vaccinations of tecemotide (L-BLP25) matching placebo at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 followed by maintenance treatment at 6-Week intervals, beginning at Week 14, until PD is documented or the subject discontinues for any other reason.

Saline

Intervention Type OTHER

A single IV infusion of 0.9 percent (%) sodium chloride (saline) will be given 3 days before first placebo vaccination.

Best Supportive Care (BSC)

Intervention Type OTHER

The BSC will be provided as per the investigator's discretion, and is not limited to palliative radiation, psychosocial support, analgesics and nutritional support.

Interventions

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Tecemotide

Subjects will receive 8 consecutive weekly subcutaneous vaccinations with 918 microgram (mcg) of tecemotide (L-BLP25) at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 (primary treatment phase) and then at 6-Week intervals, beginning at Week 14 (maintenance phase) until disease progression (PD) is documented or the subject discontinues for any other reason.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Single low dose cyclophosphamide

A single intravenous (IV) infusion of 300 milligram per square meter (mg/m\^2) (to a maximum 600 mg) of cyclophosphamide will be given 3 days before the first administration of tecemotide.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Subjects will receive 8 consecutive weekly subcutaneous vaccinations of tecemotide (L-BLP25) matching placebo at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 followed by maintenance treatment at 6-Week intervals, beginning at Week 14, until PD is documented or the subject discontinues for any other reason.

Intervention Type DRUG

Saline

A single IV infusion of 0.9 percent (%) sodium chloride (saline) will be given 3 days before first placebo vaccination.

Intervention Type OTHER

Best Supportive Care (BSC)

The BSC will be provided as per the investigator's discretion, and is not limited to palliative radiation, psychosocial support, analgesics and nutritional support.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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L-BLP25 Stimuvax

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Histologically or cytologically documented unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
* Documented stable disease or objective response, according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Version 1.0 (RECIST v1.0) after primary concomitant chemo-radiotherapy for unresectable stage III disease, within four weeks (28 days) prior to randomization
* Receipt of concomitant chemo-radiotherapy. The chemotherapy-part must have been platinum-based, must have been administered with a minimum of two cycles overlap with radiotherapy (one cycle lasts either 3 or 4 weeks depending on the chemotherapy regimen), and a minimum of two platinum-based chemotherapy administrations must have been given during radiotherapy. Purely radio sensitizing doses of chemotherapy are not acceptable. Radiotherapy must have delivered a radiation dose of \>= (greater than or equal to) 50 Gray (Gy). Induction or consolidation chemotherapy is allowed and if given, should be accounted as part of primary thoracic chemoradiotherapy. Subjects must have completed the primary thoracic chemo-radiotherapy at least four weeks (28 days) and no later than 12 weeks (84 days) prior to randomization. Subjects who received prophylactic brain irradiation as part of primary chemo-radiotherapy are eligible
* Geographically accessible for ongoing follow-up, and committed to comply with the designated visits
* An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
* A platelet count \>= the lower limit of normal for the site or \>= 100 x 10\^9 per liter (/Liter) (whichever is greater); white blood cell (WBC) \>= 2.5 x 10\^9/Liter and haemoglobin \>= 90 gram per liter (g/L)
* \>=18 years of age (or minimum age of legal consent consistent with local regulations, if minimum is greater than \[\>\] 18 years of age)

Exclusion Criteria

Pre-Therapies\*:

* Prior sequential chemo-radiotherapy
* Lung-cancer-specific therapy (including surgery) other than primary chemoradiotherapy
* Immunotherapy (e.g., interferons, tumor necrosis factor \[TNF\], interleukins, or biological response modifiers \[granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor {GMCSF}, granulocyte colony stimulating factor {G-CSF}, macrophage-colony stimulating factor {M-CSF}\], monoclonal antibodies) within four weeks (28 days) prior to randomization
* Investigational systemic drugs (including off-label use of approved products) within four weeks (28 days) prior to randomization

Disease Status:

* Metastatic disease
* Malignant pleural effusion at initial diagnosis and/or at trial entry
* Past or current history of neoplasm other than lung carcinoma, except for curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ carcinoma of the cervix, or other cancer curatively treated and with no evidence of disease for at least 5 years
* Autoimmune disease
* A recognized immunodeficiency disease including cellular immunodeficiencies, hypogammaglobulinemia or dysgammaglobulinemia; subjects who have hereditary or congenital immunodeficiencies
* Any preexisting medical condition requiring chronic steroid or immunosuppressive therapy (steroids for the treatment of radiation pneumonitis are allowed)
* Known active Hepatitis B infection and/or Hepatitis C infection
* Signs and symptoms suggestive of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy, or of family members who suffer(ed) from such

Physiological Functions:

* Clinically significant hepatic dysfunction
* Clinically significant renal dysfunction
* Clinically significant cardiac disease
* Splenectomy
* Infectious process that in the opinion of the investigator could compromise the subject's ability to mount an immune response

Standard Safety:

* Pregnant or breastfeeding women, women of childbearing potential, unless using effective contraception as determined by the investigator
* Known drug abuse or alcohol abuse
* Participation in another clinical trial (excluding purely observational studies) within the past 28 days
* Requires concurrent treatment with a non-permitted drug
* Known hypersensitivity to any of the trial treatment ingredients
* Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity
* Any other reason that, in the opinion of the investigator precludes the subject from participating in the trial
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Medical responsible

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Merck Serono (Beijing), Pharmaceutical R&D Co., Ltd., an Affiliate of Merck KGaA Darmstadt, Germany

Locations

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307 Hospital of Chinese PLA

Beijing, , China

Site Status

Beijing Cancer Hospital

Beijing, , China

Site Status

Beijing Chest Hospital

Beijing, , China

Site Status

Cancer Institue & Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Beijing, , China

Site Status

The First Hospital of Jilin University

Changchun, , China

Site Status

Jillin Provincial Cancer Hospital

Changchun, , China

Site Status

West China Hospital of Sichuan University

Chengdu, Sichuan Province, , China

Site Status

Southwest Hospital of the Third Military Medical University

Chongqing, , China

Site Status

The Second Affiliate Hospital of the Third Military Medical University

Chongqing, , China

Site Status

Fujian Province Tumor Hospital

Fuzhou, , China

Site Status

Guangdong General Hospital

Guangzhou, , China

Site Status

The First Affilated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical College

Guangzhou, , China

Site Status

Heilongjiang Cancer Hospital

Haerbin, , China

Site Status

China PLA General Hospital

Haidian Districk, Beijing, , China

Site Status

Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, , China

Site Status

Zhejiang Cancer Hospital

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, , China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University

Hefei, , China

Site Status

Yunan Tumor Hospital

Kunming, , China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University

Nanchang, , China

Site Status

PLA 81 Hospital

Nanjing, , China

Site Status

Jiangsu Cancer Hospital

Nanjing, Jiangsu, , China

Site Status

Fundan University Cancer Hospital

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

Shangahi Pulmonary Hosptial

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

Shanghai Chest Hospital

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

Shanghai Chest Hosptial

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College

Shantou, , China

Site Status

Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical Colleague of Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Wuhan, , China

Site Status

Peking Union Medical College Hospital

XiCheng District, Beijing, , China

Site Status

Subei People's Hospital

Yangzhou, , China

Site Status

Queen Elizabeth Hospital

Kowloon, , Hong Kong

Site Status

Tuen Mun Hospital

New Territories, , Hong Kong

Site Status

Queen Mary Hospital

Pok Fu Lam, , Hong Kong

Site Status

Prince of Wales Hospital

Shatin, N.T., , Hong Kong

Site Status

National University Hospital

Singapore, , Singapore

Site Status

Samsung Medical Center

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Seoul National University Hospital

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Severance Hospital, Yonsi University College of Medicine

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital

Kaohsiung City, , Taiwan

Site Status

Chang Gung Medical Foundation, Kaohsiung

Kaohsiung County, , Taiwan

Site Status

China Medical University Hospital

Taichung, , Taiwan

Site Status

Taichung Veterans General Hospital

Taichung, , Taiwan

Site Status

National Cheng Kung University Hospital

Tainan City, , Taiwan

Site Status

Chi Mei Hospital, Liouying

Tainan County, , Taiwan

Site Status

National Taiwan University Hospital

Taipei, , Taiwan

Site Status

Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Dept of Chest

Taipei, , Taiwan

Site Status

Chang Gung medical Foundation, Linkou Branch

Taoyuan District, , Taiwan

Site Status

Countries

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China Hong Kong Singapore South Korea Taiwan

References

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Zhu J, Yuan Y, Wan X, Yin D, Li R, Chen W, Suo C, Song H. Immunotherapy (excluding checkpoint inhibitors) for stage I to III non-small cell lung cancer treated with surgery or radiotherapy with curative intent. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Dec 6;12(12):CD011300. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011300.pub3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34870327 (View on PubMed)

Wu YL, Park K, Soo RA, Sun Y, Tyroller K, Wages D, Ely G, Yang JC, Mok T. INSPIRE: A phase III study of the BLP25 liposome vaccine (L-BLP25) in Asian patients with unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer. BMC Cancer. 2011 Oct 7;11:430. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-11-430.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 21982342 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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EMR63325-012

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id