Class 3 Biowaivers

NCT ID: NCT01010698

Last Updated: 2020-11-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

48 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-06-30

Study Completion Date

2012-12-31

Brief Summary

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The Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) is employed by the US FDA to categorize drug substances into 4 classes and to characterize drugs in terms of aqueous solubility and intestinal permeability. The four BCS categories for a drug substance are Class 1, Class 2, Class 3, and Class 4. Biopharmaceutical properties of aqueous solubility and intestinal permeability with drug product dissolution determine the rate and extent of drug absorption from immediate-release (IR) and solid oral dosages forms (e.g. tablets,capsules). Each class exhibits information regarding biopharmaceutic properties and bioequivalence. For example, Class 1 drugs have the most favorable oral biopharmaceutic properties (high solubility and high permeability). With these biopharmaceutic properties for class 1 drugs, results in vivo bioequivalence (BE) studies for rapidly dissolving IR solid oral dosage forms the FDA provided waivers. This approach alone has resulted in new and generic drugs approved based on vitro data alone (i.e. biowaived), with great savings in resources and reduction in unnecessary human testing.

Objectives: 1) The primary objective of this study is to assess whether common excipients cause bioinequivalence of Class 3 drugs. 2) The secondary objective is the results of the study will contribute towards providing scientific evidence to the FDA for consideration of Class 3 drugs for BCS-based biowaivers.

Hypotheses: The investigators anticipate that common excipients do not cause bioinequivalence. 1) Hence, the hypothesize of this study is commonly used excipients in oral medications (tablets, capsules) modulate the rate or extent of Class 3 drug absorption and result in bioinequivalence. 2) Alternative hypothesis is that commonly used excipients in oral medications (tablets, capsules) do not modulate the rate or extent of Class 3 drug absorption and do not result in bioinequivalence.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Healthy

Keywords

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cimetidine acyclovir pharmacokinetics excipient formulation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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cimetidine (or acyclovir) capsule 1

formulation 1

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

cimetidine (or acyclovir)

Intervention Type DRUG

cimetidine (or acyclovir) 200mg (single dose)

cimetidine (or acyclovir) capsule 2

formulation 2

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

cimetidine (or acyclovir)

Intervention Type DRUG

cimetidine (or acyclovir) 200mg (single dose)

cimetidine (or acyclovir) capsule 3

formulation 3

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

cimetidine (or acyclovir)

Intervention Type DRUG

cimetidine (or acyclovir) 200mg (single dose)

cimetidine (or acyclovir) reference

reference product

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

cimetidine (or acyclovir)

Intervention Type DRUG

cimetidine (or acyclovir) 200mg (single dose)

Interventions

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cimetidine (or acyclovir)

cimetidine (or acyclovir) 200mg (single dose)

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male or Female
* Age 18-55
* Healthy volunteers: Subjects in good health, as determined by screening evaluation that is not greater than 30 days before the first drug study visit
* Willing to avoid caffeine containing products 24 hours prior to and day of study visits
* Willing to stop all OTC medications for 24 hours prior to and during study visits
* Able to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Presence of significant medical disease (including cardiovascular, pulmonary, hematologic, endocrine, immunologic, neurologic, gastrointestinal or psychiatric)
* Presence of hepatic, renal disease
* Pregnant women, breast feeding or trying to become pregnant
* Excessive alcohol use (i.e. current physical, behavioral, or personal manifestations related to the abuse or dependency on alcohol)
* Routine use (i.e. daily or weekly) prescription medication except birth control pills
* Routine use (i.e. daily or weekly) use of acid blockers, antacids, anti-diarrhea, stimulants, appetite suppressants, or anti nausea medication or other drugs that modulate GI function
* Currently taking cimetidine (or acyclovir) or medication known to interact with cimetidine (or acyclovir)
* Allergic to cimetidine (or acyclovir)
* Undergoing therapy for solid tumor or blood malignancy
* Any condition in which in the opinion of the PI or medical physician would increase risk to the subject or interfere with the integrity of the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Maryland, Baltimore

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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James E Polli

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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James Polli

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Maryland, College Park

Locations

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University of Maryland

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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HSF223200810041C

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

HP-00044278

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id