Trial Outcomes & Findings for Safety and Efficacy of Two Artificial Tears in Dry Eye Subjects (NCT NCT01010282)

NCT ID: NCT01010282

Last Updated: 2015-08-17

Results Overview

Change from baseline in SESoD score at day 90. The SESoD is a 5-point scale where 0 equals no dryness, 1 equals trace dryness, 2 equals mild dryness, 3 equals moderate dryness, and 4 equals severe dryness. A negative number change from baseline indicates a decrease (improvement) in the symptom of dryness.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

288 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline (Day 1), Day 90

Results posted on

2015-08-17

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Artificial Tears Formulation 1
Artificial Tears Formulation 1
Artificial Tears Formulation 2
Artificial Tears Formulation 2
Glycerin and Polysorbate 80 Based Artificial Tear
Glycerin and Polysorbate 80 based artificial tear
Overall Study
STARTED
97
95
96
Overall Study
COMPLETED
91
88
77
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
6
7
19

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Safety and Efficacy of Two Artificial Tears in Dry Eye Subjects

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Artificial Tears Formulation 1
n=97 Participants
Artificial Tears Formulation 1
Artificial Tears Formulation 2
n=95 Participants
Artificial Tears Formulation 2
Glycerin and Polysorbate 80 Based Artificial Tear
n=96 Participants
Glycerin and Polysorbate 80 based artificial tear
Total
n=288 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Customized
<30 years
6 participants
n=5 Participants
9 participants
n=7 Participants
4 participants
n=5 Participants
19 participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Customized
between 30 and 40 years
6 participants
n=5 Participants
9 participants
n=7 Participants
11 participants
n=5 Participants
26 participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Customized
>40 years
85 participants
n=5 Participants
77 participants
n=7 Participants
81 participants
n=5 Participants
243 participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
76 Participants
n=5 Participants
70 Participants
n=7 Participants
70 Participants
n=5 Participants
216 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
25 Participants
n=7 Participants
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
72 Participants
n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1), Day 90

Population: Intent-to-treat, which includes all patients who started the study (randomized).

Change from baseline in SESoD score at day 90. The SESoD is a 5-point scale where 0 equals no dryness, 1 equals trace dryness, 2 equals mild dryness, 3 equals moderate dryness, and 4 equals severe dryness. A negative number change from baseline indicates a decrease (improvement) in the symptom of dryness.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Artificial Tears Formulation 1
n=97 Participants
Artificial Tears Formulation 1
Artificial Tears Formulation 2
n=95 Participants
Artificial Tears Formulation 2
Glycerin and Polysorbate 80 Based Artificial Tear
n=96 Participants
Glycerin and Polysorbate 80 based artificial tear
Change From Baseline in Subjective Evaluation of Symptom of Dryness (SESoD)Score at Day 90
Baseline (Day 1)
2.7 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 0.59
2.8 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 0.67
2.8 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 0.65
Change From Baseline in Subjective Evaluation of Symptom of Dryness (SESoD)Score at Day 90
Change from Baseline at Day 90
-0.7 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 0.89
-0.7 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 0.90
-0.7 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 0.96

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1), Day 90

Population: Intent-to-treat, which includes all patients who started the study (randomized).

Change from baseline in the OSDI total score at day 90. The OSDI is a 12-question survey for patients to document their dry eye disease symptoms. The OSDI consists of a 5-point scale (0=none of the time and 4=all of the time), with higher scores representing greater disability. The scores are totaled over the 12 questions and converted to a score of 0-100 (0=no disability and 100=complete disability). A negative number change from baseline represents an improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Artificial Tears Formulation 1
n=97 Participants
Artificial Tears Formulation 1
Artificial Tears Formulation 2
n=95 Participants
Artificial Tears Formulation 2
Glycerin and Polysorbate 80 Based Artificial Tear
n=96 Participants
Glycerin and Polysorbate 80 based artificial tear
Change From Baseline in the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) Total Score at Day 90
Baseline (Day 1)
33.6 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 20.19
35.1 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 19.18
37.3 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 18.67
Change From Baseline in the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) Total Score at Day 90
Change from Baseline at Day 90
-7.2 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 19.47
-10.6 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 18.43
-9.1 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 19.68

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1), Day 90

Population: Intent-to-treat, which includes all patients who started the study (randomized).

Change from baseline in TBUT at day 90. TBUT is the time required for dry spots to appear on the surface of the eye after blinking. The longer it takes, the more stable the tear film. A short TBUT is a sign of poor tear film. A positive number change from baseline indicates an increase in TBUT (improvement).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Artificial Tears Formulation 1
n=97 Participants
Artificial Tears Formulation 1
Artificial Tears Formulation 2
n=95 Participants
Artificial Tears Formulation 2
Glycerin and Polysorbate 80 Based Artificial Tear
n=96 Participants
Glycerin and Polysorbate 80 based artificial tear
Change From Baseline in Tear Break-up Time (TBUT) at Day 90
Change from Baseline at Day 90
1.49 Seconds
Standard Deviation 2.955
2.02 Seconds
Standard Deviation 3.812
1.81 Seconds
Standard Deviation 3.464
Change From Baseline in Tear Break-up Time (TBUT) at Day 90
Baseline (Day 1)
4.90 Seconds
Standard Deviation 1.768
5.04 Seconds
Standard Deviation 1.653
5.09 Seconds
Standard Deviation 1.782

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1), Day 90

Population: Intent-to-treat, which includes all patients who started the study (randomized).

Change from baseline in corneal staining at day 90. The cornea is the transparent front part of the eye which covers the iris and pupil. Corneal staining following administration of fluorescein dye in the eye is graded using a 6-point scale (0=no staining, 5=severe staining) over 5 areas of the clear central part of the eye for a minimum score of 0 and maximum score of 25. The higher the grade score, the worse the dry eye condition. A negative number change from baseline represents a decrease in corneal staining (improvement).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Artificial Tears Formulation 1
n=97 Participants
Artificial Tears Formulation 1
Artificial Tears Formulation 2
n=95 Participants
Artificial Tears Formulation 2
Glycerin and Polysorbate 80 Based Artificial Tear
n=96 Participants
Glycerin and Polysorbate 80 based artificial tear
Change From Baseline in Corneal Staining at Day 90
Baseline (Day 1)
4.2 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.14
4.2 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.91
4.5 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.15
Change From Baseline in Corneal Staining at Day 90
Change from Baseline at Day 90
0.2 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.35
-0.5 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.01
0.8 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.14

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1), Day 90

Population: Intent-to-treat, which includes all patients who started the study (randomized).

Change from baseline in conjunctival staining severity score at day 90. The conjunctiva is the clear membrane covering the white surface of the eye. Conjunctival staining following ocular administration of lissamine green dye was graded using a 6-point scale (0=no staining, 5=severe staining) over 6 areas of the white part of the eye for a minimum score of 0 and a maximum score of 30. The higher the score, the worse the dry eye condition. A negative number change from baseline represents a decrease in the severity of conjunctival staining (improvement).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Artificial Tears Formulation 1
n=97 Participants
Artificial Tears Formulation 1
Artificial Tears Formulation 2
n=95 Participants
Artificial Tears Formulation 2
Glycerin and Polysorbate 80 Based Artificial Tear
n=96 Participants
Glycerin and Polysorbate 80 based artificial tear
Change From Baseline in Conjunctival Staining Severity Score at Day 90
Change from Baseline at Day 90
-0.5 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.17
-0.7 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.53
-0.7 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.89
Change From Baseline in Conjunctival Staining Severity Score at Day 90
Baseline (Day 1)
5.1 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.71
4.9 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.37
5.2 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.95

Adverse Events

Artificial Tears Formulation 1

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 28 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Artificial Tears Formulation 2

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 14 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Glycerin and Polysorbate 80 Based Artificial Tear

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 37 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Artificial Tears Formulation 1
n=97 participants at risk
Artificial Tears Formulation 1
Artificial Tears Formulation 2
n=95 participants at risk
Artificial Tears Formulation 2
Glycerin and Polysorbate 80 Based Artificial Tear
n=96 participants at risk
Glycerin and Polysorbate 80 based artificial tear
Surgical and medical procedures
Abortion induced
1.0%
1/97
0.00%
0/95
0.00%
0/96
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolism
1.0%
1/97
0.00%
0/95
0.00%
0/96
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Breast cancer
0.00%
0/97
0.00%
0/95
1.0%
1/96
Renal and urinary disorders
Nephrolithiasis
0.00%
0/97
0.00%
0/95
1.0%
1/96
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Acute myeloid leukaemia
0.00%
0/97
0.00%
0/95
1.0%
1/96
Gastrointestinal disorders
Duodenal ulcer
0.00%
0/97
0.00%
0/95
1.0%
1/96

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Artificial Tears Formulation 1
n=97 participants at risk
Artificial Tears Formulation 1
Artificial Tears Formulation 2
n=95 participants at risk
Artificial Tears Formulation 2
Glycerin and Polysorbate 80 Based Artificial Tear
n=96 participants at risk
Glycerin and Polysorbate 80 based artificial tear
Eye disorders
Visual acuity reduced
16.5%
16/97
7.4%
7/95
11.5%
11/96
Eye disorders
Vision blurred
5.2%
5/97
3.2%
3/95
7.3%
7/96
Eye disorders
Eye pain
3.1%
3/97
1.1%
1/95
6.2%
6/96
Eye disorders
Photophobia
3.1%
3/97
1.1%
1/95
5.2%
5/96
General disorders
Instillation site pain
1.0%
1/97
2.1%
2/95
8.3%
8/96

Additional Information

Therapeutic Area Head

Allergan, Inc.

Phone: 714-246-4500

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee A disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is less than or equal to 90 days from the time submitted to the sponsor for review. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER