Natural History of Levodopa-Induced Dyskinesia (LID)

NCT ID: NCT01003002

Last Updated: 2016-04-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-12-31

Study Completion Date

2020-12-31

Brief Summary

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Levodopa is the main drug treatment for Parkinson's disease. Levodopa can cause unwanted and uncontrolled movements called dyskinesias (LID). The severity of these movements can range from subtle to extremely debilitating. These movements may or may not interfere with normal activities such as putting on a coat or brushing ones teeth. Current estimates of the occurrence rate of LID range from 12 % to 100% after one year of levodopa treatment. These estimates used reporting mechanisms such as self-report and doctor-reported. These reporting mechanisms are not reliable. We will use an objective measure of dyskinesia in the first 5 years of treatment for Parkinson's disease. The purpose of this protocol is to use an objective measure to estimate dyskinesia onset.

Detailed Description

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Nearly all Parkinson's disease (PD) patients eventually develop abnormal and unwanted movements (dyskinesias; LID) caused by the gold standard treatment, Levodopa. The severity of these movements can range from subtle to extremely debilitating and may or may not interfere with normal activities such as putting on a coat or brushing ones teeth. Current estimates of the prevalence of LID widely range from 12 % to 100% affected after one year. The purpose of this study is to estimate the median onset time of levodopa induced dyskinesia in newly treated Parkinson's disease patients. All participants will complete seven overnight visits at the OCTRI Inpatient unit over 5 years. During the next day, participants will complete a mental task while standing on a force plate for one minute every half hour until the end of the study. A levodopa IV infusion will occur from 0900 to 1100.

Conditions

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Parkinson's Disease

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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PD Cohort

The cohort for this study is Parkinson's disease patients that are beginning oral levodopa treatment within one month of the screening visit. This cohort has not previously (to the screening visit) been treated with oral levodopa.

Levodopa (delivered intravenously)

Intervention Type DRUG

One mg/kg/hr of Levodopa will be given intravenously during inpatient testing days from 0900 to 1100.

Interventions

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Levodopa (delivered intravenously)

One mg/kg/hr of Levodopa will be given intravenously during inpatient testing days from 0900 to 1100.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease
* At least 21 years of age
* Levodopa treatment that will be orally initiated no more than 1 month after the screening visit for the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Unable to stand for 1 minute intervals
* Sensory deficits in the feet
* Significant cognitive impairment
* Unstable medical or psychiatric conditions (including hallucinations)
* History of dopamine receptor blocking medications (Haldol, Orap, Zyprexa)
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Oregon Clinical and Translational Research Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Oregon Health and Science University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Oregon Health & Science University

Principal Investigators

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Kathryn Chung, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Oregon Health and Science University

Locations

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Oregon Health & Science University

Portland, Oregon, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Muller T, Woitalla D, Russ H, Hock K, Haeger DA. Prevalence and treatment strategies of dyskinesia in patients with Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2007;114(8):1023-6. doi: 10.1007/s00702-007-0718-4. Epub 2007 Apr 10.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17417738 (View on PubMed)

Parkinson Study Group. Pramipexole vs levodopa as initial treatment for Parkinson disease: A randomized controlled trial. Parkinson Study Group. JAMA. 2000 Oct 18;284(15):1931-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.284.15.1931.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 11035889 (View on PubMed)

Rascol O, Brooks DJ, Korczyn AD, De Deyn PP, Clarke CE, Lang AE. A five-year study of the incidence of dyskinesia in patients with early Parkinson's disease who were treated with ropinirole or levodopa. N Engl J Med. 2000 May 18;342(20):1484-91. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200005183422004.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 10816186 (View on PubMed)

Nutt JG, Carter JH, Lea ES, Sexton GJ. Evolution of the response to levodopa during the first 4 years of therapy. Ann Neurol. 2002 Jun;51(6):686-93. doi: 10.1002/ana.10189.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 12112073 (View on PubMed)

McColl CD, Reardon KA, Shiff M, Kempster PA. Motor response to levodopa and the evolution of motor fluctuations in the first decade of treatment of Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 2002 Nov;17(6):1227-34. doi: 10.1002/mds.10244.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 12465061 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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e4773

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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