Postoperative Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatments to Reduce Complications in Diabetic Patients Undergoing Vascular Surgery

NCT ID: NCT01002209

Last Updated: 2020-12-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-10-31

Study Completion Date

2020-10-31

Brief Summary

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This trial aims to evaluate if hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBO) given postoperatively is effective in reducing healing time and wound complications after lower extremity bypass surgery in patients with diabetes.

Hypothesis: Postoperative HBO treatment is effective in reducing complications in patients with diabetes undergoing peripheral vascular surgery

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Diabetes Peripheral Arterial Disease Arterial Occlusive Disease

Keywords

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Diabetes Vascular Surgery Hyperbaric oxygen Surgical complications Wound complication Randomized Controlled

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Sham Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sham HBO

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

HBO sham treatment will start on first postoperative day (study day 1). HBO sham treatment will be given twice daily first three days (study day 1-3) and then once daily for up to three days (study day 4-6). The total number of treatments will be at least 6 and at most 9 treatments. Patients who have received at least three days HBO sham treatments and who have a clearly uncomplicated postoperative course will terminate HBO sham treatment on the day of discharge from hospital.

For patient blinding purposes, the sham group will breathe air and will be given a brief compression to 1.5 bar at the beginning of each treatment after which the chamber is slowly decompressed to 1.1, 1.2 , 1.3, or 1.4 bar corresponding to 0.23 ,0.25, 0.27, and 0.29 bar inspired oxygen. Two 10 min "airbrakes" will also be included.

Hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBO)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Hyperbaric Oxygen treatment (HBO)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

HBO treatment will be given in a monoplace chamber and will start on first postoperative day (study day 1). The HBO group will be treated with 100% oxygen at 2.5 bar for 100 min with two 10 min airbrakes (without mask).

HBO treatment will be given twice daily first three days (study day 1-3) and then once daily for up to three days (study day 4-6). The total number of treatments will be at least 6 and at most 9 treatments. Patients who have received at least three days HBO/placebo treatment and who have a clearly uncomplicated postoperative course will terminate HBO/placebo treatment on the day of discharge from hospital.

Interventions

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Hyperbaric Oxygen treatment (HBO)

HBO treatment will be given in a monoplace chamber and will start on first postoperative day (study day 1). The HBO group will be treated with 100% oxygen at 2.5 bar for 100 min with two 10 min airbrakes (without mask).

HBO treatment will be given twice daily first three days (study day 1-3) and then once daily for up to three days (study day 4-6). The total number of treatments will be at least 6 and at most 9 treatments. Patients who have received at least three days HBO/placebo treatment and who have a clearly uncomplicated postoperative course will terminate HBO/placebo treatment on the day of discharge from hospital.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Sham HBO

HBO sham treatment will start on first postoperative day (study day 1). HBO sham treatment will be given twice daily first three days (study day 1-3) and then once daily for up to three days (study day 4-6). The total number of treatments will be at least 6 and at most 9 treatments. Patients who have received at least three days HBO sham treatments and who have a clearly uncomplicated postoperative course will terminate HBO sham treatment on the day of discharge from hospital.

For patient blinding purposes, the sham group will breathe air and will be given a brief compression to 1.5 bar at the beginning of each treatment after which the chamber is slowly decompressed to 1.1, 1.2 , 1.3, or 1.4 bar corresponding to 0.23 ,0.25, 0.27, and 0.29 bar inspired oxygen. Two 10 min "airbrakes" will also be included.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients are eligible for inclusion if the following criteria are fulfilled
* Informed consent obtained
* Scheduled for lower extremity open vascular surgery
* Diabetes treated with insulin or oral antidiabetic medicine
* Age ≥ 18 years

Exclusion Criteria

* Contraindications to HBO therapy
* Pregnancy (women of childbearing potential will undergo pregnancy test before inclusion)
* Patients already in HBO treatment
* Vascular reoperation
* Creatinine \> 250 mmol/L
* NYHA class IV heart failure or severe cardiopulmonary disease with desaturation judged to be incompatible with safe HBO/ placebo therapy in a monoplace chamber
* Clinically significant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
* Acute sepsis.
* Malignancy or other serious medical condition where it is likely that the patient will significantly deteriorate or not survive within the two years of follow up.
* Simultaneous or previous (within 30 days prior to study entry participation in a clinical study using experimental drugs or devices.
* Mental condition making the subject unable to understand the concepts and risk of the study
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Karolinska Institutet

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Kerstin Brismar, Professor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Karolinska Institutet

Jonas Malmstedt, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Karolinska Institutet

Folke G Lind, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Karolinska Institutet

Sergiu Catrina, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Karolinska Institutet

Joy Roy, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Karolinska Institutet

Nils Pettersson, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Karolinska Institutet

Bengt M Eriksson, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hyperbaric Medicine, Karolinska Univ Hosp

Locations

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Karolinska University Hospital

Stockholm, , Sweden

Site Status

Countries

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Sweden

Other Identifiers

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HODIVA

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id