Trial Outcomes & Findings for Oral Aripiprazole Open-Label Rollover Study (NCT NCT01001702)
NCT ID: NCT01001702
Last Updated: 2013-09-27
Results Overview
An AE was defined as any new medical problem, or exacerbation of an existing problem, experienced by a subject. Change in clinical relevance (severity increased) was entered as a new AE in the current trial. Abnormal laboratory test findings were considered AEs if, in the opinion of the investigator, they represented an abnormal (clinically significant) change from baseline for that individual subject. An AE was considered serious if it was fatal; life-threatening; persistently or significantly disabling or incapacitating; required in-patient hospitalization or prolonged hospitalization; a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or other medically significant event that, based upon appropriate medical judgment, may have jeopardized the subject and may have required medical or surgical intervention. Additional information about Adverse Events can be found in the Adverse Event section.
COMPLETED
PHASE3
85 participants
Up to 72 months
2013-09-27
Participant Flow
An open-label rollover study for participants who completed study 31-03-241 (NCT00102518). The withdrawal criteria for this open label rollover study was completion by 31 December 2012 (or if Month 72 occurred within 6 months of this date) or if there was commercial availability.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Oral Aripiprazole
Flexible dose of oral aripiprazole between 5 mg and 30 mg once daily for 72 months.
|
|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
85
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
13
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
72
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Oral Aripiprazole
Flexible dose of oral aripiprazole between 5 mg and 30 mg once daily for 72 months.
|
|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
|
7
|
|
Overall Study
Adverse Event
|
7
|
|
Overall Study
Sponsor Discontinued Study
|
4
|
|
Overall Study
Subject met Withdrawal Criteria
|
22
|
|
Overall Study
Investigator withdrew Subject
|
10
|
|
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
|
19
|
|
Overall Study
Lack of Efficacy per Investigator
|
3
|
Baseline Characteristics
Oral Aripiprazole Open-Label Rollover Study
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Oral Aripiprazole
n=85 Participants
Flexible dose of oral aripiprazole between 5 mg and 30 mg once daily for 72 months.
|
|---|---|
|
Age Continuous
|
16.29 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.36 • n=93 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
42 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
43 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to 72 monthsPopulation: Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of study drug.
An AE was defined as any new medical problem, or exacerbation of an existing problem, experienced by a subject. Change in clinical relevance (severity increased) was entered as a new AE in the current trial. Abnormal laboratory test findings were considered AEs if, in the opinion of the investigator, they represented an abnormal (clinically significant) change from baseline for that individual subject. An AE was considered serious if it was fatal; life-threatening; persistently or significantly disabling or incapacitating; required in-patient hospitalization or prolonged hospitalization; a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or other medically significant event that, based upon appropriate medical judgment, may have jeopardized the subject and may have required medical or surgical intervention. Additional information about Adverse Events can be found in the Adverse Event section.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Oral Aripiprazole
n=85 Participants
Flexible dose of oral aripiprazole between 5 mg and 30 mg once daily for 72 months.
|
|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Discontinuation Due to AEs and Deaths
AEs
|
61 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Discontinuation Due to AEs and Deaths
SAEs
|
11 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Discontinuation Due to AEs and Deaths
Discontinuation due to AEs
|
7 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Discontinuation Due to AEs and Deaths
Death
|
1 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (Up to 72 Months)Population: Participants with baseline assessment and at least one post-baseline measurement for analysis.
The rater or investigator answered the following question: "Considering your total clinical experience with this particular population, how mentally ill is the patient at this time?" Response choices included: 0=not assessed; 1=normal (not at all ill); 2=borderline mentally ill; 3=mildly ill; 4=moderately ill; 5=markedly ill; 6=severely ill; 7=among the most extremely ill patients. A negative change from Baseline indicated improvement
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Oral Aripiprazole
n=84 Participants
Flexible dose of oral aripiprazole between 5 mg and 30 mg once daily for 72 months.
|
|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Score
|
-0.26 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.07
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Up to 72 MonthsPopulation: Participants with at least one post-baseline numeric result for the given laboratory test are included in the analysis.
Blood was collected for Fasting clinical laboratory tests (serum chemistry and hematology) at Baseline, Months 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, and 72 and were analyzed at a central laboratory. Clinically significant values are defined as the following: Bilirubin, total ≥ 2.0 mg/dL. Creatine phosphokinase \> 500 U/L for participants 13-17 years or 3 times the upper limit of normal for participants ≥ 18 years \[Reference Range (0 to 190 IU/L (females) and 0 to 235 IU/L (males)\]. Eosinophils ≥ 10 %. Hematocrit \< 30 % for participants 13-17 years old or ≥ 18 year old participants female ≤ 32 % and a 3 point decrease from baseline or male ≤ 37 % and a 3 point decrease from baseline. Hemoglobin female ≤ 9.5 g/dL or male ≤ 11.5 g/dL. Prolactin \> 1 times the upper limit of normal \[Reference range: 2 to 18 ng/mL (males) and 3 to 30 ng/mL (females)\].
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Oral Aripiprazole
n=79 Participants
Flexible dose of oral aripiprazole between 5 mg and 30 mg once daily for 72 months.
|
|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Clinical Significant Laboratory Tests
Bilirubin, total (mg/dL)
|
7 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Clinical Significant Laboratory Tests
Creatine phosphokinase (CPK), total (IU/L)
|
6 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Clinical Significant Laboratory Tests
Eosinophils (%)
|
5 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Clinical Significant Laboratory Tests
Hematocrit (%)
|
5 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Clinical Significant Laboratory Tests
Hemoglobin (g/dL)
|
3 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Clinical Significant Laboratory Tests
Prolactin (ng/mL)
|
3 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Up to 72 monthsPopulation: Participants with baseline assessment and at least one post-baseline numeric result for the given parameter.
Heart rate was measured at Baseline and at each visit supine (lying on the back) and standing. A heart rate increase is an increase of ≥ 15 beats per minute (bpm) compared to Baseline. A heart rate decrease is a decrease of ≥ 15 bpm compared to Baseline.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Oral Aripiprazole
n=84 Participants
Flexible dose of oral aripiprazole between 5 mg and 30 mg once daily for 72 months.
|
|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Heart Rate
Standing Heart Rate Increase
|
1 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Heart Rate
Standing Heart Rate Decrease
|
0 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Heart Rate
Supine Heart Rate Increase
|
0 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Heart Rate
Supine Heart Rate Decrease
|
0 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Up to 72 monthsPopulation: Participants with baseline assessment and at least one post-baseline numeric result for the given parameter.
Systolic and Diastolic blood pressure was measured at Baseline and at all visits supine (lying on the back) and standing. Systolic increase was an increase of ≥ 20 mm Hg compared to Baseline and systolic decrease was a decrease of ≥ 20 mm Hg compared to Baseline. A diastolic increase was an increase of ≥ 15 mm Hg compared to Baseline and a diastolic decrease was a decrease of ≥ 15 mm Hg compared to Baseline.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Oral Aripiprazole
n=84 Participants
Flexible dose of oral aripiprazole between 5 mg and 30 mg once daily for 72 months.
|
|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Blood Pressure
Supine Diastolic Blood Pressure Increase
|
5 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Blood Pressure
Supine Systolic Blood Pressure Increase
|
4 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Blood Pressure
Supine Systolic Blood Pressure Decrease
|
3 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Blood Pressure
Standing Systolic Blood Pressure Increase
|
5 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Blood Pressure
Standing Systolic Blood Pressure Decrease
|
2 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Blood Pressure
Supine Diastolic Blood Pressure Decrease
|
0 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Blood Pressure
Standing Diastolic Blood Pressure Increase
|
5 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Blood Pressure
Standing Diastolic Blood Pressure Decrease
|
0 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Up to 72 monthsPopulation: Participants with at least one post-baseline numeric result for the given parameter.
A 12-lead ECG was recorded at Baseline, Months 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 and 72. Three readings taken 5 minutes were read by a central ECG reading service and averaged. Clinically significant ECGs were defined as: Sinus Bradycardia: ≤ 50 beats per minute (bpm), decrease of ≥ 15 bpm from Baseline. Supraventricular premature beat: ≥ 2 per 10 seconds, increase from Baseline. Ventricular premature beat: ≥ 1 per 10 seconds, increase from Baseline. Right bundle branch block: present. Other intraventricular block: QRS ≥ 0.10 seconds for age 13-17 years or QRS ≥ 0.11 seconds for age ≥ 18 years, an increase of ≥ 0.02 seconds from Baseline. Symmetrical T-wave inversion: present. QTcB (QT interval corrected Bazett's formula), QTcF (QT interval corrected Fridericia's formula), QTcN (QT corrected FDA Neuropharmacology Division formula), QTcE (QT corrected fractional exponent correction method: ≥ 420 msec for age 13-17 years or ≥ 450 msec for age ≥ 18 years, ≥ 10 % increase from Baseline.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Oral Aripiprazole
n=82 Participants
Flexible dose of oral aripiprazole between 5 mg and 30 mg once daily for 72 months.
|
|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Clinically Abnormal Changes in Electrocardiograms (ECGs) Evaluations
Supraventricular premature beat
|
6 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Clinically Abnormal Changes in Electrocardiograms (ECGs) Evaluations
Sinus bradycardia
|
7 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Clinically Abnormal Changes in Electrocardiograms (ECGs) Evaluations
Ventricular premature beat
|
1 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Clinically Abnormal Changes in Electrocardiograms (ECGs) Evaluations
Right bundle branch block
|
1 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Clinically Abnormal Changes in Electrocardiograms (ECGs) Evaluations
Other intraventricular block
|
5 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Clinically Abnormal Changes in Electrocardiograms (ECGs) Evaluations
Symmetrical T-wave inversion
|
1 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Clinically Abnormal Changes in Electrocardiograms (ECGs) Evaluations
QTcB
|
9 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Clinically Abnormal Changes in Electrocardiograms (ECGs) Evaluations
QTcF
|
4 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Clinically Abnormal Changes in Electrocardiograms (ECGs) Evaluations
QTcN
|
6 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Clinically Abnormal Changes in Electrocardiograms (ECGs) Evaluations
QTcE
|
5 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Up to 72 monthsPopulation: Participants with baseline assessment and at least one post-baseline numeric result for the given parameter.
Weight was measured at Baseline, Months 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, and 72. A clinically significant weight gain was defined as a ≥ 7 % increase from Baseline. A clinically significant Weight loss was defined as a ≥ 7% decrease from Baseline.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Oral Aripiprazole
n=82 Participants
Flexible dose of oral aripiprazole between 5 mg and 30 mg once daily for 72 months.
|
|---|---|
|
Number of Participants Showing Significant Weight Gain or Loss
Weight Gain
|
37 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants Showing Significant Weight Gain or Loss
Weight Loss
|
4 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Up to 72 monthsPopulation: All participants with available assessment.
The C-SSRS consisted of a baseline evaluation (completed at the first scheduled visit upon approval of protocol Amendment 3) that assessed the lifetime experience of the participant with suicide events and suicidal ideation and a post-baseline evaluation at each visit that focused on suicidality since the last trial visit. Some questions are yes/no and some are on a scale of 1 (low severity) to 5 (high severity). The number of participants experiencing suicidal ideation or suicidal behavior is reported.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Oral Aripiprazole
n=14 Participants
Flexible dose of oral aripiprazole between 5 mg and 30 mg once daily for 72 months.
|
|---|---|
|
Number of Participants Experiencing Suicidal Ideation or Suicidal Behavior Based on Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
|
0 Participants
|
Adverse Events
Oral Aripiprazole
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
Oral Aripiprazole
n=85 participants at risk
Flexible dose of oral aripiprazole between 5 mg and 30 mg once daily for 72 months.
|
|---|---|
|
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia bacterial
|
1.2%
1/85
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Ligament rupture
|
1.2%
1/85
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Psychomotor hyperactivity
|
1.2%
1/85
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Aggression
|
1.2%
1/85
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Impulsive behaviour
|
1.2%
1/85
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Psychotic disorder
|
1.2%
1/85
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Schizophrenia
|
2.4%
2/85
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Suicide attempt
|
3.5%
3/85
|
|
Social circumstances
Social stay hospitalisation
|
1.2%
1/85
|
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Oral Aripiprazole
n=85 participants at risk
Flexible dose of oral aripiprazole between 5 mg and 30 mg once daily for 72 months.
|
|---|---|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
|
5.9%
5/85
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
|
8.2%
7/85
|
|
General disorders
Pain
|
8.2%
7/85
|
|
Infections and infestations
Influenza
|
10.6%
9/85
|
|
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
|
7.1%
6/85
|
|
Investigations
Weight increased
|
10.6%
9/85
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite
|
5.9%
5/85
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Headache
|
15.3%
13/85
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Somnolence
|
5.9%
5/85
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
|
5.9%
5/85
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
|
5.9%
5/85
|
|
General disorders
Pyrexia
|
9.4%
8/85
|
Additional Information
Global Medical Affair
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development and Commercialization
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place