Intravitreal Bevacizumab and Triamcinolone Associated to Laser Photocoagulation for Diabetic Macular Edema(IBeTA)

NCT ID: NCT00997191

Last Updated: 2013-03-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

12 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-10-31

Study Completion Date

2011-11-30

Brief Summary

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Intravitreal triamcinolone has been effective for central macular thickness reduction and concomitant visual acuity improvement in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME). VEGF is a very effective inducer of permeability, being 50.000 times more potent than histamine, and may exert its effect on retinal vascular permeability by altering tight-junctions proteins, such as occluding and VE-cadherin. Based on these principles, there is a rationale for anti-VEGF agents treatment of increased retinal capillary permeability conditions, such as diabetic macular edema. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of intravitreal bevacizumab and intravitreal triamcinolone associated to laser photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema.

Detailed Description

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Macular edema is a leading cause of decreased visual acuity in patients with diabetic retinopathy1,2.

Laser photocoagulation is the standard of care treatment for diabetic macular edema, based on ETDRS and recent clinical trials findings3,4. However, because visual acuity improvement post-laser is observed infrequently, and because of the frequent recurrence or persistence of DME (refractory DME) after appropriate laser treatment, particularly in eyes presenting with angiographically diffuse macular edema5-9, there is a need for alternative treatments for the management of DME. In addition, for some patients with significant cataract, precise visualization of posterior pole structures may not be possible, so that pharmacological therapy with intravitreal agents may be preferable over laser treatment.

Recent studies have shown promising results of pharmacological therapies for Diabetic macular edema. Triamcinolone has shown similar results when compared to ranibizumab and deferred focal/grid LASER in pseudophakic eyes (DRCRnet, prompt versus deferred). Ranibizumab associated with deferred LASER or as monotherapy has also shown promising results (RISE and RIDE). However, there are several concerns regarding long-term intravitreal injections therapies that include economic feasibility for the public health system, risk of endophthalmitis and patient acceptability. For these reasons, the present study decided to check associations between LASER and drug therapy, in an attempt to improve focal/grid laser outcomes with reduced number of intravitreal injections.

Conditions

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Diabetic Macular Edema

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Laser Group

Focal / grid Laser photocoagulation in diabetic macular edema

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Laser photocoagulation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Focal / grid photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema according to ETDRS guidelines

Triamcinolone group

Intravitreal triamcinolone associated to laser photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Intravitreal triamcinolone

Intervention Type DRUG

Intravitreal preservative-free triamcinolone (4mg) associated to focal photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema on baseline; Re-treatment at weeks 20 and 40 if CMT\>275um

Bevacizumab group

Intravitreal Bevacizumab associated to laser photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Intravitreal bevacizumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Intravitreal bevacizumab (1.5mg) associated to focal photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema at baseline; Re-treatment at weeks 20 and 40 if CMT\>275um

Interventions

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Laser photocoagulation

Focal / grid photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema according to ETDRS guidelines

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Intravitreal triamcinolone

Intravitreal preservative-free triamcinolone (4mg) associated to focal photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema on baseline; Re-treatment at weeks 20 and 40 if CMT\>275um

Intervention Type DRUG

Intravitreal bevacizumab

Intravitreal bevacizumab (1.5mg) associated to focal photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema at baseline; Re-treatment at weeks 20 and 40 if CMT\>275um

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Triancinolona (Ophthalmos) Avastin

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Clinically significant DME - by biomicroscopic evaluation with generalized breakdown of the inner blood-retina barrier with diffuse fluorescein leakage involving the foveal center and most of the macular area on fluorescein angiography
* Snellen logarithm of minimum angle of 20/40 or worse
* Central macular thickness greater than 275 µm on optical coherence tomography (OCT)

Exclusion Criteria

* Glycosylated hemoglobin rate above 10%
* History of glaucoma or ocular hypertension
* Systemic corticoid therapy
* History of thromboembolic event (including myocardial infarction or cerebral vascular accident)
* Major surgery within the prior 6 months or planned within the next 28 days
* Uncontrolled hypertension
* Severe systemic disease
* Any condition affecting documentation or follow-up
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Sao Paulo

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Rodrigo Jorge

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Maria L Paccola, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

HC FMRP - USP

André M V Messias, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

HCFMRP - USP

Bianka Y N Y Katayama, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

HC FMRP - USP

Rodrigo Jorge, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

HC FMRP - USP

Rogério A Costa, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

HC FMRP - USP

Locations

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Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto

Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil

Site Status

Countries

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Brazil

References

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Paccola L, Costa RA, Folgosa MS, Barbosa JC, Scott IU, Jorge R. Intravitreal triamcinolone versus bevacizumab for treatment of refractory diabetic macular oedema (IBEME study). Br J Ophthalmol. 2008 Jan;92(1):76-80. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2007.129122. Epub 2007 Oct 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17965109 (View on PubMed)

Bonini-Filho MA, Jorge R, Barbosa JC, Calucci D, Cardillo JA, Costa RA. Intravitreal injection versus sub-Tenon's infusion of triamcinolone acetonide for refractory diabetic macular edema: a randomized clinical trial. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005 Oct;46(10):3845-9. doi: 10.1167/iovs.05-0297.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16186372 (View on PubMed)

Photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study report number 1. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study research group. Arch Ophthalmol. 1985 Dec;103(12):1796-806.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2866759 (View on PubMed)

Garner A. Pathology of diabetic retinopathy. Br Med Bull. 1970 May;26(2):137-42. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a070765. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 4192644 (View on PubMed)

Early photocoagulation for diabetic retinopathy. ETDRS report number 9. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Ophthalmology. 1991 May;98(5 Suppl):766-85.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2062512 (View on PubMed)

Jorge R, Costa RA, Calucci D, Cintra LP, Scott IU. Intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) for persistent new vessels in diabetic retinopathy (IBEPE study). Retina. 2006 Nov-Dec;26(9):1006-13. doi: 10.1097/01.iae.0000246884.76018.63.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17151487 (View on PubMed)

Jonas JB, Kreissig I, Sofker A, Degenring RF. Intravitreal injection of triamcinolone for diffuse diabetic macular edema. Arch Ophthalmol. 2003 Jan;121(1):57-61.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12523885 (View on PubMed)

Lee CM, Olk RJ. Modified grid laser photocoagulation for diffuse diabetic macular edema. Long-term visual results. Ophthalmology. 1991 Oct;98(10):1594-602. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32082-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1961650 (View on PubMed)

Kang SW, Sa HS, Cho HY, Kim JI. Macular grid photocoagulation after intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide for diffuse diabetic macular edema. Arch Ophthalmol. 2006 May;124(5):653-8. doi: 10.1001/archopht.124.5.653.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16682586 (View on PubMed)

Karacorlu M, Ozdemir H, Senturk F, Arf Karacorlu S, Uysal O. Macular function by multifocal electroretinogram in diabetic macular edema after intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide injection. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2008 Jul-Aug;18(4):601-8. doi: 10.1177/112067210801800417.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18609482 (View on PubMed)

Martidis A, Duker JS, Greenberg PB, Rogers AH, Puliafito CA, Reichel E, Baumal C. Intravitreal triamcinolone for refractory diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology. 2002 May;109(5):920-7. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(02)00975-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11986098 (View on PubMed)

Kook D, Wolf A, Kreutzer T, Neubauer A, Strauss R, Ulbig M, Kampik A, Haritoglou C. Long-term effect of intravitreal bevacizumab (avastin) in patients with chronic diffuse diabetic macular edema. Retina. 2008 Oct;28(8):1053-60. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e318176de48.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18779710 (View on PubMed)

Larsson J, Zhu M, Sutter F, Gillies MC. Relation between reduction of foveal thickness and visual acuity in diabetic macular edema treated with intravitreal triamcinolone. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005 May;139(5):802-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.12.054.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15860283 (View on PubMed)

Soheilian M, Ramezani A, Bijanzadeh B, Yaseri M, Ahmadieh H, Dehghan MH, Azarmina M, Moradian S, Tabatabaei H, Peyman GA. Intravitreal bevacizumab (avastin) injection alone or combined with triamcinolone versus macular photocoagulation as primary treatment of diabetic macular edema. Retina. 2007 Nov-Dec;27(9):1187-95. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e31815ec261.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18046223 (View on PubMed)

Vujosevic S, Pilotto E, Bottega E, Benetti E, Cavarzeran F, Midena E. Retinal fixation impairment in diabetic macular edema. Retina. 2008 Nov-Dec;28(10):1443-50. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e318183571e.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18997608 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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6826/2009

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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