Trial Outcomes & Findings for Bortezomib and Vorinostat as Maintenance Therapy After Autologous Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NCT NCT00992446)

NCT ID: NCT00992446

Last Updated: 2020-03-18

Results Overview

Number of patients on maintenance therapy post-transplant who experienced grade 3 or higher toxicity per NCI-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 3. The first three months of bortezomib and vorinostat therapy will be used as the time period to evaluate toxicity for stopping rules of the study. Toxicity that meets stopping rules will be determined based on the number of patients that are withdrawn from study for significant toxicity (grade IV, non-hematological, non-metabolic, non-peripheral neuropathy).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

27 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

3 months after start of maintenance therapy

Results posted on

2020-03-18

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Treatment (Chemotherapy, ASCT, Bortezomib, Vorinostat))
All patients receive carmustine IV over 3 hours on day -7; cytarabine IV BID over 3 hours and etoposide IV BID over 2 hours on days -6 to -3; and melphalan IV over 30 minutes on day -2. Only patients with history of CD20+ NHL receive additional rituximab IV on days -19 and -12. Patients undergo ASCT on day 0. Patients then receive bortezomib IV on days 2 and 8, and vorinostat PO QD on days 1-14. Treatment with bortezomib and vorinostat repeats for total of 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo ASCT Bortezomib: Given IV Carmustine: Given IV Cytarabine: Given IV Etoposide: Given IV Melphalan: Given IV Rituximab: Given IV Vorinostat: Given PO
Overall Study
STARTED
27
Overall Study
COMPLETED
19
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
8

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Treatment (Chemotherapy, ASCT, Bortezomib, Vorinostat))
All patients receive carmustine IV over 3 hours on day -7; cytarabine IV BID over 3 hours and etoposide IV BID over 2 hours on days -6 to -3; and melphalan IV over 30 minutes on day -2. Only patients with history of CD20+ NHL receive additional rituximab IV on days -19 and -12. Patients undergo ASCT on day 0. Patients then receive bortezomib IV on days 2 and 8, and vorinostat PO QD on days 1-14. Treatment with bortezomib and vorinostat repeats for total of 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo ASCT Bortezomib: Given IV Carmustine: Given IV Cytarabine: Given IV Etoposide: Given IV Melphalan: Given IV Rituximab: Given IV Vorinostat: Given PO
Overall Study
Disease Progression
1
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
2
Overall Study
Maintenance Therapy Screen Fail
5

Baseline Characteristics

Bortezomib and Vorinostat as Maintenance Therapy After Autologous Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Treatment (Chemotherapy, ASCT, Bortezomib, Vorinostat))
n=27 Participants
All patients receive carmustine IV over 3 hours on day -7; cytarabine IV BID over 3 hours and etoposide IV BID over 2 hours on days -6 to -3; and melphalan IV over 30 minutes on day -2. Only patients with history of CD20+ NHL receive additional rituximab IV on days -19 and -12. Patients undergo ASCT on day 0. Patients then receive bortezomib IV on days 2 and 8, and vorinostat PO QD on days 1-14. Treatment with bortezomib and vorinostat repeats for total of 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo ASCT Bortezomib: Given IV Carmustine: Given IV Cytarabine: Given IV Etoposide: Given IV Melphalan: Given IV Rituximab: Given IV Vorinostat: Given PO
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
61 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
27 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 months after start of maintenance therapy

Number of patients on maintenance therapy post-transplant who experienced grade 3 or higher toxicity per NCI-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 3. The first three months of bortezomib and vorinostat therapy will be used as the time period to evaluate toxicity for stopping rules of the study. Toxicity that meets stopping rules will be determined based on the number of patients that are withdrawn from study for significant toxicity (grade IV, non-hematological, non-metabolic, non-peripheral neuropathy).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment (Chemotherapy, ASCT, Bortezomib, Vorinostat))
n=19 Participants
All patients receive carmustine IV over 3 hours on day -7; cytarabine IV BID over 3 hours and etoposide IV BID over 2 hours on days -6 to -3; and melphalan IV over 30 minutes on day -2. Only patients with history of CD20+ NHL receive additional rituximab IV on days -19 and -12. Patients undergo ASCT on day 0. Patients then receive bortezomib IV on days 2 and 8, and vorinostat PO QD on days 1-14. Treatment with bortezomib and vorinostat repeats for total of 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo ASCT Bortezomib: Given IV Carmustine: Given IV Cytarabine: Given IV Etoposide: Given IV Melphalan: Given IV Rituximab: Given IV Vorinostat: Given PO
Toxicity of Vorinostat Bortezomib Maintenance Therapy After Autologous Transplant
19 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: time post ASCT to progression

Population: median time to progression /relapse

median days from transplant to relapse/progression

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment (Chemotherapy, ASCT, Bortezomib, Vorinostat))
n=19 Participants
All patients receive carmustine IV over 3 hours on day -7; cytarabine IV BID over 3 hours and etoposide IV BID over 2 hours on days -6 to -3; and melphalan IV over 30 minutes on day -2. Only patients with history of CD20+ NHL receive additional rituximab IV on days -19 and -12. Patients undergo ASCT on day 0. Patients then receive bortezomib IV on days 2 and 8, and vorinostat PO QD on days 1-14. Treatment with bortezomib and vorinostat repeats for total of 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo ASCT Bortezomib: Given IV Carmustine: Given IV Cytarabine: Given IV Etoposide: Given IV Melphalan: Given IV Rituximab: Given IV Vorinostat: Given PO
Median Time to Disease Progression
1.05 years
Interval 0.41 to 8.05

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Approximately 12 months following start of maintenance therapy

Number of patients who completed all 12 cycles of maintenance therapy.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment (Chemotherapy, ASCT, Bortezomib, Vorinostat))
n=19 Participants
All patients receive carmustine IV over 3 hours on day -7; cytarabine IV BID over 3 hours and etoposide IV BID over 2 hours on days -6 to -3; and melphalan IV over 30 minutes on day -2. Only patients with history of CD20+ NHL receive additional rituximab IV on days -19 and -12. Patients undergo ASCT on day 0. Patients then receive bortezomib IV on days 2 and 8, and vorinostat PO QD on days 1-14. Treatment with bortezomib and vorinostat repeats for total of 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo ASCT Bortezomib: Given IV Carmustine: Given IV Cytarabine: Given IV Etoposide: Given IV Melphalan: Given IV Rituximab: Given IV Vorinostat: Given PO
Ability to Complete Planned 12 Cycles of Maintenance Therapy
Unable to complete due to toxicities
5 Participants
Ability to Complete Planned 12 Cycles of Maintenance Therapy
PI decision due to increasing creatinine levels
1 Participants
Ability to Complete Planned 12 Cycles of Maintenance Therapy
Patient left state
1 Participants
Ability to Complete Planned 12 Cycles of Maintenance Therapy
Completed 12 Cycles of Maintenance Therapy
7 Participants
Ability to Complete Planned 12 Cycles of Maintenance Therapy
Unable to complete therapy due to relapse
3 Participants
Ability to Complete Planned 12 Cycles of Maintenance Therapy
Withdrawl at patient request
2 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6.64 Years Post-Transplant

Number of patients alive who received maintenance therapy

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment (Chemotherapy, ASCT, Bortezomib, Vorinostat))
n=19 Participants
All patients receive carmustine IV over 3 hours on day -7; cytarabine IV BID over 3 hours and etoposide IV BID over 2 hours on days -6 to -3; and melphalan IV over 30 minutes on day -2. Only patients with history of CD20+ NHL receive additional rituximab IV on days -19 and -12. Patients undergo ASCT on day 0. Patients then receive bortezomib IV on days 2 and 8, and vorinostat PO QD on days 1-14. Treatment with bortezomib and vorinostat repeats for total of 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo ASCT Bortezomib: Given IV Carmustine: Given IV Cytarabine: Given IV Etoposide: Given IV Melphalan: Given IV Rituximab: Given IV Vorinostat: Given PO
Overall Survival
Alive
16 participants
Overall Survival
Dead
3 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6.64 Years Post-Transplant

Number of patients alive without disease progression/relapse

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment (Chemotherapy, ASCT, Bortezomib, Vorinostat))
n=19 Participants
All patients receive carmustine IV over 3 hours on day -7; cytarabine IV BID over 3 hours and etoposide IV BID over 2 hours on days -6 to -3; and melphalan IV over 30 minutes on day -2. Only patients with history of CD20+ NHL receive additional rituximab IV on days -19 and -12. Patients undergo ASCT on day 0. Patients then receive bortezomib IV on days 2 and 8, and vorinostat PO QD on days 1-14. Treatment with bortezomib and vorinostat repeats for total of 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo ASCT Bortezomib: Given IV Carmustine: Given IV Cytarabine: Given IV Etoposide: Given IV Melphalan: Given IV Rituximab: Given IV Vorinostat: Given PO
Event-free Survival
alive with disease progression
5 Participants
Event-free Survival
Alive without disease porgression
14 Participants

Adverse Events

Treatment (Chemotherapy, ASCT, Bortezomib, Vorinostat))

Serious events: 9 serious events
Other events: 27 other events
Deaths: 7 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Treatment (Chemotherapy, ASCT, Bortezomib, Vorinostat))
n=27 participants at risk
All patients receive carmustine IV over 3 hours on day -7; cytarabine IV BID over 3 hours and etoposide IV BID over 2 hours on days -6 to -3; and melphalan IV over 30 minutes on day -2. Only patients with history of CD20+ NHL receive additional rituximab IV on days -19 and -12. Patients undergo ASCT on day 0. Patients then receive bortezomib IV on days 2 and 8, and vorinostat PO QD on days 1-14. Treatment with bortezomib and vorinostat repeats for total of 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo ASCT Bortezomib: Given IV Carmustine: Given IV Cytarabine: Given IV Etoposide: Given IV Melphalan: Given IV Rituximab: Given IV Vorinostat: Given PO
Cardiac disorders
Atrial flutter/atrial fibrillation
7.4%
2/27
Adverse events will be evaluated according to criteria outlined in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0., except hematological toxicity. Grade 3 or higher reported.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Febrile neutropenia
7.4%
2/27
Adverse events will be evaluated according to criteria outlined in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0., except hematological toxicity. Grade 3 or higher reported.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain/diarrhea
3.7%
1/27
Adverse events will be evaluated according to criteria outlined in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0., except hematological toxicity. Grade 3 or higher reported.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
7.4%
2/27
Adverse events will be evaluated according to criteria outlined in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0., except hematological toxicity. Grade 3 or higher reported.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea requiring hospitalization
7.4%
2/27
Adverse events will be evaluated according to criteria outlined in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0., except hematological toxicity. Grade 3 or higher reported.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Colitis
3.7%
1/27
Adverse events will be evaluated according to criteria outlined in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0., except hematological toxicity. Grade 3 or higher reported.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Treatment (Chemotherapy, ASCT, Bortezomib, Vorinostat))
n=27 participants at risk
All patients receive carmustine IV over 3 hours on day -7; cytarabine IV BID over 3 hours and etoposide IV BID over 2 hours on days -6 to -3; and melphalan IV over 30 minutes on day -2. Only patients with history of CD20+ NHL receive additional rituximab IV on days -19 and -12. Patients undergo ASCT on day 0. Patients then receive bortezomib IV on days 2 and 8, and vorinostat PO QD on days 1-14. Treatment with bortezomib and vorinostat repeats for total of 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo ASCT Bortezomib: Given IV Carmustine: Given IV Cytarabine: Given IV Etoposide: Given IV Melphalan: Given IV Rituximab: Given IV Vorinostat: Given PO
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
11.1%
3/27
Adverse events will be evaluated according to criteria outlined in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0., except hematological toxicity. Grade 3 or higher reported.
General disorders
Auto GVHD
7.4%
2/27
Adverse events will be evaluated according to criteria outlined in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0., except hematological toxicity. Grade 3 or higher reported.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Colitis
7.4%
2/27
Adverse events will be evaluated according to criteria outlined in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0., except hematological toxicity. Grade 3 or higher reported.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
11.1%
3/27
Adverse events will be evaluated according to criteria outlined in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0., except hematological toxicity. Grade 3 or higher reported.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
22.2%
6/27
Adverse events will be evaluated according to criteria outlined in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0., except hematological toxicity. Grade 3 or higher reported.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Febrile neutropenia
77.8%
21/27
Adverse events will be evaluated according to criteria outlined in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0., except hematological toxicity. Grade 3 or higher reported.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Heartburn
7.4%
2/27
Adverse events will be evaluated according to criteria outlined in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0., except hematological toxicity. Grade 3 or higher reported.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea/Vomitting
25.9%
7/27
Adverse events will be evaluated according to criteria outlined in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0., except hematological toxicity. Grade 3 or higher reported.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
22.2%
6/27
Adverse events will be evaluated according to criteria outlined in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0., except hematological toxicity. Grade 3 or higher reported.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Mucositis
59.3%
16/27
Adverse events will be evaluated according to criteria outlined in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0., except hematological toxicity. Grade 3 or higher reported.
Investigations
Neutropenia
68.4%
13/19
Adverse events will be evaluated according to criteria outlined in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0., except hematological toxicity. Grade 3 or higher reported.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
7.4%
2/27
Adverse events will be evaluated according to criteria outlined in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0., except hematological toxicity. Grade 3 or higher reported.
Investigations
Thrombocytopenia
10.5%
2/19
Adverse events will be evaluated according to criteria outlined in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0., except hematological toxicity. Grade 3 or higher reported.
General disorders
Volume overload
7.4%
2/27
Adverse events will be evaluated according to criteria outlined in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0., except hematological toxicity. Grade 3 or higher reported.
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
5.3%
1/19
Adverse events will be evaluated according to criteria outlined in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0., except hematological toxicity. Grade 3 or higher reported.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyponatremia
5.3%
1/19
Adverse events will be evaluated according to criteria outlined in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0., except hematological toxicity. Grade 3 or higher reported.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Methemoglobinemia
5.3%
1/19
Adverse events will be evaluated according to criteria outlined in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0., except hematological toxicity. Grade 3 or higher reported.
Nervous system disorders
Peripheral neuropathy
10.5%
2/19
Adverse events will be evaluated according to criteria outlined in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0., except hematological toxicity. Grade 3 or higher reported.

Additional Information

Dr. Leona A. Holmberg

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Phone: 206-667-6447

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place