Mothers Living With HIV and Their Adolescent Children

NCT ID: NCT00988390

Last Updated: 2016-11-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

543 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-02-28

Study Completion Date

2008-06-30

Brief Summary

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* Context: Mothers living with HIV (MLH) and their children face predictable challenges: maintaining physical and mental health, parenting while ill, and addressing HIV-related stressors.
* Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of a family-based intervention over time; to contrast the life adjustments of HIV-affected families and their non-HIV-affected neighbors in the current treatment era.
* Design: Randomized controlled trial of MLH and a longitudinal comparison of MLH to a neighborhood cohort using random effect regression.
* Participants and Intervention: MLH (n = 339) and their school-age children (n = 259) were randomly assigned to receive 1) an intervention of 16 sessions in a cognitive-behavioral, small-group format; or 2) control. MLH and their children were compared to non-HIV-affected families recruited at shopping markets. Participant retention was high: 84% at 6 months, 83% at 12 months, and 78% at 18 months.
* Main Outcome Measures: Family functioning and conflict, mental and physical health, sexual behavior, and substance use.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Family Relations Mental Health Physical Health Risky Sexual Behavior Substance Use HIV Infections

Keywords

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mothers living with HIV family intervention family functioning conflict Mental health and physical health Family relationships (functioning and conflict)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intervention, mothers living with HIV

Mothers living with HIV, Cognitive-behavioral intervention delivered in either English- or Spanish-speaking groups of 5 to 8 mothers living with HIV twice weekly for 1.5 to 2 hours each over eight weeks (n = 16 sessions)

Group Type OTHER

Cognitive-behavioral, small-group format sessions

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The intervention was delivered in either English- or Spanish-speaking groups of 5 to 8 mothers living with HIV twice weekly for 1.5 to 2 hours each over eight weeks (n = 16 sessions).

Control, mothers living with HIV

Mothers living with HIV, offered intervention at end of study (18 months after recruitment)

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Control, non-HIV-infected mothers

Neighborhood control mothers not infected with HIV, did not receive any intervention

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Cognitive-behavioral, small-group format sessions

The intervention was delivered in either English- or Spanish-speaking groups of 5 to 8 mothers living with HIV twice weekly for 1.5 to 2 hours each over eight weeks (n = 16 sessions).

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Mother or primary female caregiver
* Enrolled in HIV-related clinical cares
* At least one child between the age of 6 and 20 years


* Mother or primary female caregiver
* not HIV-positive
* At least one child between the age of 6 and 20 years

Exclusion Criteria

* Mother less than 18 years old
* Unable or willing to give informed consent
* Psychosis or neurological damage as judged by the investigator in consultation with clinical supervisor
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of California, Los Angeles

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

References

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Rotheram-Borus MJ, Rice E, Comulada WS, Best K, Elia C, Peters K, Li L, Green S, Valladares E. Intervention outcomes among HIV-affected families over 18 months. AIDS Behav. 2012 Jul;16(5):1265-75. doi: 10.1007/s10461-011-0075-z.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22020758 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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5R01MH068194

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

TALKLA-MH068194

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id