Trial Outcomes & Findings for Avastin/Temozolomide/Irinotecan for Unresectable/Multifocal Glioblastoma Multiforme (NCT NCT00979017)
NCT ID: NCT00979017
Last Updated: 2014-03-19
Results Overview
The percentage of participants with a complete or partial response as determined by a modification of the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria. Complete Response (CR) was defined as complete disappearance on MR/CT of all enhancing tumor and mass effect, off all corticosteroids (or receiving only adrenal replacement doses) and accompanied by a stable or improving neurologic examination. Partial Response (PR) was defined as greater than or equal to 50% reduction in tumor size on MR/CT by bi-dimensional measurement, on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroids and accompanied by a stable or improving neurologic examination. Per the criteria, confirmation of response was required. Response rate = CR+PR.
Recruitment status
COMPLETED
Study phase
PHASE2
Target enrollment
41 participants
Primary outcome timeframe
4 months
Results posted on
2014-03-19
Participant Flow
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Avastin in Combination With Temozolomide and Irinotecan
Avastin 10 mg/kg every 14 days. Temozolomide 200 mg/m2 daily x 5 days in a 28-day cycle. Irinotecan dose depends on whether the patient is on an enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drug (EIAED). EIAED 340 mg/m2 every other week and no EIAED 125 mg/m2 every other week. Irinotecan dose also depends on if the patient has the UGT 1A1 polymorphism (7/7). If so, they do not metabolize the irinotecan normally, so these patients will start out at a two dose level reduction. EIAED starting dose will be 275 mg/m2 and no EIAED starting dose will be 75 mg/ m2.
Avastin in combination with temozolomide and irinotecan : Avastin, by intravenous infusion, 10 mg/kg every 14 days in combination with oral temozolomide at 200 mg/m2 daily for 5 days and irinotecan, by intravenous infusion, every other week (dose dependent upon if taking enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs or if a blood test indicates the patient has the UGT 1A1 polymorphism)
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Overall Study
STARTED
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41
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Overall Study
COMPLETED
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41
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Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
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0
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Reasons for withdrawal
Withdrawal data not reported
Baseline Characteristics
Avastin/Temozolomide/Irinotecan for Unresectable/Multifocal Glioblastoma Multiforme
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Avastin in Combination With Temozolomide and Irinotecan
n=41 Participants
Avastin 10 mg/kg every 14 days. Temozolomide 200 mg/m2 daily x 5 days in a 28-day cycle. Irinotecan dose depends on whether the patient is on an enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drug (EIAED). EIAED 340 mg/m2 every other week and no EIAED 125 mg/m2 every other week. Irinotecan dose also depends on if the patient has the UGT 1A1 polymorphism (7/7). If so, they do not metabolize the irinotecan normally, so these patients will start out at a two dose level reduction. EIAED starting dose will be 275 mg/m2 and no EIAED starting dose will be 75 mg/ m2.
Avastin in combination with temozolomide and irinotecan : Avastin, by intravenous infusion, 10 mg/kg every 14 days in combination with oral temozolomide at 200 mg/m2 daily for 5 days and irinotecan, by intravenous infusion, every other week (dose dependent upon if taking enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs or if a blood test indicates the patient has the UGT 1A1 polymorphism)
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Age, Continuous
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58 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.2 • n=5 Participants
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Sex: Female, Male
Female
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23 Participants
n=5 Participants
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Sex: Female, Male
Male
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18 Participants
n=5 Participants
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PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 4 monthsPopulation: Intent-to-treat
The percentage of participants with a complete or partial response as determined by a modification of the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria. Complete Response (CR) was defined as complete disappearance on MR/CT of all enhancing tumor and mass effect, off all corticosteroids (or receiving only adrenal replacement doses) and accompanied by a stable or improving neurologic examination. Partial Response (PR) was defined as greater than or equal to 50% reduction in tumor size on MR/CT by bi-dimensional measurement, on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroids and accompanied by a stable or improving neurologic examination. Per the criteria, confirmation of response was required. Response rate = CR+PR.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Avastin in Combination With Temozolomide and Irinotecan
n=41 Participants
Avastin 10 mg/kg every 14 days. Temozolomide 200 mg/m2 daily x 5 days in a 28-day cycle. Irinotecan dose depends on whether the patient is on an enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drug (EIAED). EIAED 340 mg/m2 every other week and no EIAED 125 mg/m2 every other week. Irinotecan dose also depends on if the patient has the UGT 1A1 polymorphism (7/7). If so, they do not metabolize the irinotecan normally, so these patients will start out at a two dose level reduction. EIAED starting dose will be 275 mg/m2 and no EIAED starting dose will be 75 mg/ m2.
Avastin in combination with temozolomide and irinotecan : Avastin, by intravenous infusion, 10 mg/kg every 14 days in combination with oral temozolomide at 200 mg/m2 daily for 5 days and irinotecan, by intravenous infusion, every other week (dose dependent upon if taking enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs or if a blood test indicates the patient has the UGT 1A1 polymorphism)
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Response Rate
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22 percentage of participants
Interval 12.0 to 37.0
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SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 4 monthsPopulation: Intent-to-treat
Incidence and severity of CNS hemorrhage and systemic hemorrhage- The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Avastin in Combination With Temozolomide and Irinotecan
n=41 Participants
Avastin 10 mg/kg every 14 days. Temozolomide 200 mg/m2 daily x 5 days in a 28-day cycle. Irinotecan dose depends on whether the patient is on an enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drug (EIAED). EIAED 340 mg/m2 every other week and no EIAED 125 mg/m2 every other week. Irinotecan dose also depends on if the patient has the UGT 1A1 polymorphism (7/7). If so, they do not metabolize the irinotecan normally, so these patients will start out at a two dose level reduction. EIAED starting dose will be 275 mg/m2 and no EIAED starting dose will be 75 mg/ m2.
Avastin in combination with temozolomide and irinotecan : Avastin, by intravenous infusion, 10 mg/kg every 14 days in combination with oral temozolomide at 200 mg/m2 daily for 5 days and irinotecan, by intravenous infusion, every other week (dose dependent upon if taking enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs or if a blood test indicates the patient has the UGT 1A1 polymorphism)
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Incidence and Severity of Central Nervous System (CNS) Hemorrhage and Systemic Hemorrhage
CNS hemorrhage (grade 3)
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1 participants
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Incidence and Severity of Central Nervous System (CNS) Hemorrhage and Systemic Hemorrhage
Systemic hemorrhage (all grade 3)
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3 participants
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SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 4 monthsPopulation: Intent-to-treat
Incidence of treatment-related, grade ≥ 4 hematologic and ≥ grade 3 non-hematologic toxicities- The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Avastin in Combination With Temozolomide and Irinotecan
n=41 Participants
Avastin 10 mg/kg every 14 days. Temozolomide 200 mg/m2 daily x 5 days in a 28-day cycle. Irinotecan dose depends on whether the patient is on an enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drug (EIAED). EIAED 340 mg/m2 every other week and no EIAED 125 mg/m2 every other week. Irinotecan dose also depends on if the patient has the UGT 1A1 polymorphism (7/7). If so, they do not metabolize the irinotecan normally, so these patients will start out at a two dose level reduction. EIAED starting dose will be 275 mg/m2 and no EIAED starting dose will be 75 mg/ m2.
Avastin in combination with temozolomide and irinotecan : Avastin, by intravenous infusion, 10 mg/kg every 14 days in combination with oral temozolomide at 200 mg/m2 daily for 5 days and irinotecan, by intravenous infusion, every other week (dose dependent upon if taking enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs or if a blood test indicates the patient has the UGT 1A1 polymorphism)
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Incidence of Grade ≥ 4 Hematologic and ≥ Grade 3 Non-hematologic Toxicities
Grade > or = to 4 hematologic toxicity
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7 participants
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Incidence of Grade ≥ 4 Hematologic and ≥ Grade 3 Non-hematologic Toxicities
Grade > or = to 3 non-hematologic toxicity
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17 participants
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SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 36 monthsPopulation: Intent-to-treat
Time in months from the start of study treatment to the date of first progression according to RANO criteria, or to death due to any cause. Per RANO, progression is a ≥ 25% increase in the sum of the products of perpendicular diameters of enhancing lesions, worsening T2/FLAIR, any new lesion, or clinical deterioration. Patients alive who had not progressed as of the last follow-up had PFS censored at the last follow-up date. Median PFS was estimated using a Kaplan-Meier curve.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Avastin in Combination With Temozolomide and Irinotecan
n=41 Participants
Avastin 10 mg/kg every 14 days. Temozolomide 200 mg/m2 daily x 5 days in a 28-day cycle. Irinotecan dose depends on whether the patient is on an enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drug (EIAED). EIAED 340 mg/m2 every other week and no EIAED 125 mg/m2 every other week. Irinotecan dose also depends on if the patient has the UGT 1A1 polymorphism (7/7). If so, they do not metabolize the irinotecan normally, so these patients will start out at a two dose level reduction. EIAED starting dose will be 275 mg/m2 and no EIAED starting dose will be 75 mg/ m2.
Avastin in combination with temozolomide and irinotecan : Avastin, by intravenous infusion, 10 mg/kg every 14 days in combination with oral temozolomide at 200 mg/m2 daily for 5 days and irinotecan, by intravenous infusion, every other week (dose dependent upon if taking enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs or if a blood test indicates the patient has the UGT 1A1 polymorphism)
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Median Progression-free Survival (PFS)
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8.6 months
Interval 3.5 to 11.3
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SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 36 monthsPopulation: Intent-to-treat
Time in months from the start of study treatment to the date of death due to any cause. Patients alive as of the last follow-up had OS censored at the last follow-up date. Median OS was estimated using a Kaplan-Meier curve.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Avastin in Combination With Temozolomide and Irinotecan
n=41 Participants
Avastin 10 mg/kg every 14 days. Temozolomide 200 mg/m2 daily x 5 days in a 28-day cycle. Irinotecan dose depends on whether the patient is on an enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drug (EIAED). EIAED 340 mg/m2 every other week and no EIAED 125 mg/m2 every other week. Irinotecan dose also depends on if the patient has the UGT 1A1 polymorphism (7/7). If so, they do not metabolize the irinotecan normally, so these patients will start out at a two dose level reduction. EIAED starting dose will be 275 mg/m2 and no EIAED starting dose will be 75 mg/ m2.
Avastin in combination with temozolomide and irinotecan : Avastin, by intravenous infusion, 10 mg/kg every 14 days in combination with oral temozolomide at 200 mg/m2 daily for 5 days and irinotecan, by intravenous infusion, every other week (dose dependent upon if taking enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs or if a blood test indicates the patient has the UGT 1A1 polymorphism)
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Median Overall Survival (OS)
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12 months
Interval 7.2 to 13.5
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Adverse Events
Avastin in Combination With Temozolomide and Irinotecan
Serious events: 18 serious events
Other events: 20 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
Avastin in Combination With Temozolomide and Irinotecan
n=41 participants at risk
Avastin 10 mg/kg every 14 days. Temozolomide 200 mg/m2 daily x 5 days in a 28-day cycle. Irinotecan dose depends on whether the patient is on an enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drug (EIAED). EIAED 340 mg/m2 every other week and no EIAED 125 mg/m2 every other week. Irinotecan dose also depends on if the patient has the UGT 1A1 polymorphism (7/7). If so, they do not metabolize the irinotecan normally, so these patients will start out at a two dose level reduction. EIAED starting dose will be 275 mg/m2 and no EIAED starting dose will be 75 mg/ m2.
Avastin in combination with temozolomide and irinotecan : Avastin, by intravenous infusion, 10 mg/kg every 14 days in combination with oral temozolomide at 200 mg/m2 daily for 5 days and irinotecan, by intravenous infusion, every other week (dose dependent upon if taking enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs or if a blood test indicates the patient has the UGT 1A1 polymorphism)
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Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
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2.4%
1/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
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Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Blood and lymphatic system disorders - Other, specify
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2.4%
1/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
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Gastrointestinal disorders
Colitis
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2.4%
1/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
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Gastrointestinal disorders
Rectal hemorrhage
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2.4%
1/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
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General disorders
Death NOS
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12.2%
5/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
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General disorders
Fatigue
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2.4%
1/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
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Infections and infestations
Infections and infestations - Other, specify
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2.4%
1/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
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Infections and infestations
Lung infection
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7.3%
3/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
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Investigations
Neutrophil count decreased
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4.9%
2/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
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Investigations
Platelet count decreased
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4.9%
2/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
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Investigations
White blood cell decreased
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2.4%
1/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
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Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalemia
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2.4%
1/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
|
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Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyponatremia
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4.9%
2/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
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Nervous system disorders
Intracranial hemorrhage
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2.4%
1/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
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Nervous system disorders
Seizure
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14.6%
6/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
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Renal and urinary disorders
Hematuria
|
2.4%
1/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
|
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Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Erythema multiforme
|
2.4%
1/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash maculo-papular
|
2.4%
1/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
|
|
Vascular disorders
Thromboembolic event
|
7.3%
3/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
|
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Avastin in Combination With Temozolomide and Irinotecan
n=41 participants at risk
Avastin 10 mg/kg every 14 days. Temozolomide 200 mg/m2 daily x 5 days in a 28-day cycle. Irinotecan dose depends on whether the patient is on an enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drug (EIAED). EIAED 340 mg/m2 every other week and no EIAED 125 mg/m2 every other week. Irinotecan dose also depends on if the patient has the UGT 1A1 polymorphism (7/7). If so, they do not metabolize the irinotecan normally, so these patients will start out at a two dose level reduction. EIAED starting dose will be 275 mg/m2 and no EIAED starting dose will be 75 mg/ m2.
Avastin in combination with temozolomide and irinotecan : Avastin, by intravenous infusion, 10 mg/kg every 14 days in combination with oral temozolomide at 200 mg/m2 daily for 5 days and irinotecan, by intravenous infusion, every other week (dose dependent upon if taking enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs or if a blood test indicates the patient has the UGT 1A1 polymorphism)
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|---|---|
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Gastrointestinal disorders
Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage
|
2.4%
1/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
|
|
General disorders
Fatigue
|
4.9%
2/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Infections and infestations - Other, specify
|
2.4%
1/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Lung infection
|
2.4%
1/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
|
|
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
|
2.4%
1/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
|
|
Investigations
Neutrophil count decreased
|
7.3%
3/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
|
|
Investigations
Platelet count decreased
|
24.4%
10/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
|
|
Investigations
White blood cell decreased
|
9.8%
4/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalemia
|
2.4%
1/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyponatremia
|
2.4%
1/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Confusion
|
2.4%
1/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Proteinuria
|
2.4%
1/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
|
|
Vascular disorders
Thromboembolic event
|
12.2%
5/41 • 4 months
The adverse events for this study were collected using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0, and have been converted to CTCAE version 4.0 for entry into ClinicalTrials.gov.
|
Additional Information
Katherine B. Peters, MD, PhD
Duke University Medical Center, The Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center
Phone: (919) 684-6173
Email: [email protected]
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place