Study of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease

NCT ID: NCT00970801

Last Updated: 2020-11-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

300 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-01-31

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The incidence of pulmonary disease caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) has been increasing, and a substantial proportion of these patients have no preexisting lung disease and no demonstrable immunodeficiency. These patients are predominantly nonsmoking elderly women. High-resolution computed tomography scans revealed the characteristic findings of multifocal bronchiectasis combined with multiple small nodules. NTMs are ubiquitous environmental organisms. Because exposure to these organisms is universal and the occurrence of the disease is rare, normal host defense mechanisms must be effective enough to prevent the infection.

All patients with NTM lung disease do not need to receive long-term antibiotic treatment. As the American Thoracic Society guidelines point out, one of the most difficult questions may be when to start antibiotic therapy in patients with NTM lung disease. The decision to begin treatment is made by weighing the anticipated benefits and risks. The decision is relatively easy in patients with profound symptoms and destructive lesions; however, the decision is difficult in patients with mild symptoms and non-advanced lesions. Factors that must be considered include the patients' age, whether the symptoms are mild or equivocal, and the presence of comorbidities. In all cases, close observation is necessary if treatment is not performed. However, few studies have shown that patients with certain characteristics show disease progression.

The treatment of NTM pulmonary disease depends on the infecting species, but decisions concerning the institution of treatment are never easy. Treatment requires the use of multiple drugs for 18 to 24 months. Thus, treatment is expensive, often has significant side effects, and is frequently not curative. Therefore, clinicians should be confident that there is sufficient pathology to warrant prolonged, multidrug treatment regimens. In all of the situations, outcomes can be best optimized only when clinicians, radiologists, and laboratories work cooperatively.

This study will examine why some people are more susceptible to NTM lung disease and why some people of NTM lung disease are more difficult to treat. This study will examine the patient and bacterial characteristics, course of disease and treatment of NTM infections, as well as the genetics involved in these infections.

Patients with diagnosed NTM lung disease may be eligible for this study. All participants will have a medical and family history, blood tests, imaging studies that may include X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, and genetic and serologic studies. The aim of this study is to identify patient and bacterial characteristics that contribute to disease susceptibility, disease progression, and treatment failure. Subjects are recruited from among patients who are diagnosed to have NTM lung disease at the Samsung Medical Center in the Republic of Korea.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease

Keywords

Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.

Atypical mycobacteria

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Patients who fulfill the diagnostic criteria of NTM lung disease

Exclusion Criteria

* Non-applicable
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Samsung Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Won-Jung Koh

MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Won-Jung Koh, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Samsung Medical Center

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Samsung Medical Center

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

South Korea

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Won-Jung Koh, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 822-3410-3429

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Byungwoo Jhun, MD

Role: primary

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Kim BG, Kang N, Kim SY, Kim DH, Kim H, Kwon OJ, Huh HJ, Lee NY, Jhun BW. The lung microbiota in nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease. PLoS One. 2023 May 26;18(5):e0285143. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285143. eCollection 2023.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37235629 (View on PubMed)

Kang N, Jeon K, Kim H, Kwon OJ, Huh HJ, Lee NY, Daley CL, Koh WJ, Jhun BW. Outcomes of Inhaled Amikacin-Containing Multidrug Regimens for Mycobacterium abscessus Pulmonary Disease. Chest. 2021 Aug;160(2):436-445. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.02.025. Epub 2021 Feb 20.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33621600 (View on PubMed)

Jhun BW, Moon SM, Jeon K, Kwon OJ, Yoo H, Carriere KC, Huh HJ, Lee NY, Shin SJ, Daley CL, Koh WJ. Prognostic factors associated with long-term mortality in 1445 patients with nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease: a 15-year follow-up study. Eur Respir J. 2020 Jan 2;55(1):1900798. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00798-2019. Print 2020 Jan.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31619468 (View on PubMed)

Jhun BW, Kim SY, Moon SM, Jeon K, Kwon OJ, Huh HJ, Ki CS, Lee NY, Shin SJ, Daley CL, Koh WJ. Development of Macrolide Resistance and Reinfection in Refractory Mycobacterium avium Complex Lung Disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018 Nov 15;198(10):1322-1330. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201802-0321OC.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29877739 (View on PubMed)

Koh WJ, Jeong BH, Kim SY, Jeon K, Park KU, Jhun BW, Lee H, Park HY, Kim DH, Huh HJ, Ki CS, Lee NY, Kim HK, Choi YS, Kim J, Lee SH, Kim CK, Shin SJ, Daley CL, Kim H, Kwon OJ. Mycobacterial Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes in Mycobacterium abscessus Lung Disease. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Feb 1;64(3):309-316. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciw724. Epub 2016 Nov 10.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28011608 (View on PubMed)

Jeong BH, Jeon K, Park HY, Moon SM, Kim SY, Lee SY, Shin SJ, Daley CL, Koh WJ. Peak Plasma Concentration of Azithromycin and Treatment Responses in Mycobacterium avium Complex Lung Disease. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016 Sep 23;60(10):6076-83. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00770-16. Print 2016 Oct.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27480854 (View on PubMed)

Koh WJ, Jeong BH, Jeon K, Kim SY, Park KU, Park HY, Huh HJ, Ki CS, Lee NY, Lee SH, Kim CK, Daley CL, Shin SJ, Kim H, Kwon OJ. Oral Macrolide Therapy Following Short-term Combination Antibiotic Treatment of Mycobacterium massiliense Lung Disease. Chest. 2016 Dec;150(6):1211-1221. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2016.05.003. Epub 2016 May 7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27167209 (View on PubMed)

Jeong BH, Jeon K, Park HY, Kim SY, Lee KS, Huh HJ, Ki CS, Lee NY, Shin SJ, Daley CL, Koh WJ. Intermittent antibiotic therapy for nodular bronchiectatic Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015 Jan 1;191(1):96-103. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201408-1545OC.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25393520 (View on PubMed)

Jeong BH, Kim SY, Jeon K, Lee SY, Shin SJ, Koh WJ. Serodiagnosis of Mycobacterium avium complex and Mycobacterium abscessus complex pulmonary disease by use of IgA antibodies to glycopeptidolipid core antigen. J Clin Microbiol. 2013 Aug;51(8):2747-9. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00702-13. Epub 2013 Jun 5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23740728 (View on PubMed)

Kim SY, Lee ST, Jeong BH, Park HY, Jeon K, Kim JW, Shin SJ, Koh WJ. Genotyping of Mycobacterium intracellulare isolates and clinical characteristics of lung disease. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2013 May;17(5):669-75. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.12.0575.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23575334 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

2008-09-016

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id