Trial Outcomes & Findings for Safety and Efficacy of Levomilnacipran ER (F2695 SR) in Major Depressive Disorder (NCT NCT00969150)

NCT ID: NCT00969150

Last Updated: 2013-10-25

Results Overview

MADRS was used to assess depressive symptomatology during the past week. Patients are rated on 10 items to assess feelings of sadness, lassitude, pessimism, inner tension, suicidality, reduced sleep or appetite, difficulty concentrating, and lack of interest. Each item of the 10 items are scored on a 7-point scale. A score of 0 indicates the absence of symptoms,and a score of 6 indicates symptoms of maximum severity. The total MADRS score for this measure ranges from 0 (absence of symptoms) to 60 (maximum severity).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

362 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

From Baseline to Week 8

Results posted on

2013-10-25

Participant Flow

Patient were recruited over a 12-month period from September of 2009 to September of 2010 at 24 studies sites in the United States.

Patients went through a 1-week single-blind placebo run-in period immediately preceding an 8-week double-blind treatment period.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Placebo
Dose Matched placebo capsules, oral administration, once daily dosing for 8 weeks.
Levomilnacipran ER
Levomilnacipran ER capsules, flexible dose, oral administration, once daily dosing for 8 weeks.
Overall Study
STARTED
182
175
Overall Study
COMPLETED
149
135
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
33
40

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Placebo
Dose Matched placebo capsules, oral administration, once daily dosing for 8 weeks.
Levomilnacipran ER
Levomilnacipran ER capsules, flexible dose, oral administration, once daily dosing for 8 weeks.
Overall Study
Adverse Event
4
14
Overall Study
Lack of Efficacy
1
1
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
9
12
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
13
9
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
5
4
Overall Study
Other reasons
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Safety and Efficacy of Levomilnacipran ER (F2695 SR) in Major Depressive Disorder

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Placebo
n=182 Participants
Matching placebo capsules, oral administration, once daily dosing for 8 weeks.
Levomilnacipran ER
n=175 Participants
Levomilnacipran ER capsules, flexible dose, oral administration, once daily dosing for 8 weeks.
Total
n=357 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age Continuous
43.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.3 • n=5 Participants
42.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.9 • n=7 Participants
43.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.1 • n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
18 years to 19 years
2 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=7 Participants
3 participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
20 years to 29 years
33 participants
n=5 Participants
34 participants
n=7 Participants
67 participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
30 years to 39 years
35 participants
n=5 Participants
32 participants
n=7 Participants
67 participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
40 years to 49 years
47 participants
n=5 Participants
53 participants
n=7 Participants
100 participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
50 years to 59 years
40 participants
n=5 Participants
37 participants
n=7 Participants
77 participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
60 years to 80 years
25 participants
n=5 Participants
18 participants
n=7 Participants
43 participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
116 Participants
n=5 Participants
99 Participants
n=7 Participants
215 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
66 Participants
n=5 Participants
76 Participants
n=7 Participants
142 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
149 participants
n=5 Participants
133 participants
n=7 Participants
282 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
28 participants
n=5 Participants
29 participants
n=7 Participants
57 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
3 participants
n=5 Participants
4 participants
n=7 Participants
7 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian or Alaska native
0 participants
n=5 Participants
3 participants
n=7 Participants
3 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
2 participants
n=5 Participants
6 participants
n=7 Participants
8 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic or Latino
18 participants
n=5 Participants
16 participants
n=7 Participants
34 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Not Hispanic or Latino
164 participants
n=5 Participants
159 participants
n=7 Participants
323 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
182 participants
n=5 Participants
175 participants
n=7 Participants
357 participants
n=5 Participants
Weight
82.9 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.0 • n=5 Participants
82.4 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.1 • n=7 Participants
82.7 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.0 • n=5 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI)
28.9 Kilograms Per Meter Squared
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.7 • n=5 Participants
28.7 Kilograms Per Meter Squared
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.4 • n=7 Participants
28.8 Kilograms Per Meter Squared
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.5 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From Baseline to Week 8

Population: Of the 357 patients who received at least 1 dose of double-blind treatment (Safety Population), 355 patients had at least 1 postbaseline MADRS assessment (Intent to Treat \[ITT\] Population).

MADRS was used to assess depressive symptomatology during the past week. Patients are rated on 10 items to assess feelings of sadness, lassitude, pessimism, inner tension, suicidality, reduced sleep or appetite, difficulty concentrating, and lack of interest. Each item of the 10 items are scored on a 7-point scale. A score of 0 indicates the absence of symptoms,and a score of 6 indicates symptoms of maximum severity. The total MADRS score for this measure ranges from 0 (absence of symptoms) to 60 (maximum severity).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=181 Participants
Matching placebo capsules, oral administration, once daily dosing for 8 weeks.
Levomilnacipran ER
n=174 Participants
Levomilnacipran ER capsules, flexible dose, oral administration, once daily dosing for 8 weeks.
Change in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score
-14.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.90
-15.7 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.94

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From Baseline to Week 8

The Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) is a 3-item clinician-rated questionnaire used to evaluate impairments in the domains of work, social life/leisure, and family life/home responsibility. All items are rated on an 11-point continuum (0 = no impairment to 10 = most severe) with the total SDS score ranging from 0 (no impairment) to 30 (most severe)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=181 Participants
Matching placebo capsules, oral administration, once daily dosing for 8 weeks.
Levomilnacipran ER
n=174 Participants
Levomilnacipran ER capsules, flexible dose, oral administration, once daily dosing for 8 weeks.
Change in Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) Total Score
-8.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.67
-8.8 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.68

Adverse Events

Placebo

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 58 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Levomilnacipran ER

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 90 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=182 participants at risk
Matching placebo capsules, oral administration, once daily dosing for 8 weeks.
Levomilnacipran ER
n=175 participants at risk
Levomilnacipran ER capsules, flexible dose, oral administration, once daily dosing for 8 weeks.
Investigations
Blood Pressure Increased
0.55%
1/182 • Adverse event data was collection over a 14-month period from September 2009 to November 2010 at 24 study sites in the U.S.
The Serious Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population. The Other Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population during the 8 week double-blind treatment period.
0.00%
0/175 • Adverse event data was collection over a 14-month period from September 2009 to November 2010 at 24 study sites in the U.S.
The Serious Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population. The Other Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population during the 8 week double-blind treatment period.
General disorders
Chest Pain
0.55%
1/182 • Adverse event data was collection over a 14-month period from September 2009 to November 2010 at 24 study sites in the U.S.
The Serious Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population. The Other Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population during the 8 week double-blind treatment period.
0.00%
0/175 • Adverse event data was collection over a 14-month period from September 2009 to November 2010 at 24 study sites in the U.S.
The Serious Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population. The Other Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population during the 8 week double-blind treatment period.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=182 participants at risk
Matching placebo capsules, oral administration, once daily dosing for 8 weeks.
Levomilnacipran ER
n=175 participants at risk
Levomilnacipran ER capsules, flexible dose, oral administration, once daily dosing for 8 weeks.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
3.3%
6/182 • Adverse event data was collection over a 14-month period from September 2009 to November 2010 at 24 study sites in the U.S.
The Serious Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population. The Other Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population during the 8 week double-blind treatment period.
17.1%
30/175 • Adverse event data was collection over a 14-month period from September 2009 to November 2010 at 24 study sites in the U.S.
The Serious Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population. The Other Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population during the 8 week double-blind treatment period.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
12.1%
22/182 • Adverse event data was collection over a 14-month period from September 2009 to November 2010 at 24 study sites in the U.S.
The Serious Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population. The Other Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population during the 8 week double-blind treatment period.
16.0%
28/175 • Adverse event data was collection over a 14-month period from September 2009 to November 2010 at 24 study sites in the U.S.
The Serious Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population. The Other Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population during the 8 week double-blind treatment period.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dry mouth
6.0%
11/182 • Adverse event data was collection over a 14-month period from September 2009 to November 2010 at 24 study sites in the U.S.
The Serious Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population. The Other Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population during the 8 week double-blind treatment period.
8.0%
14/175 • Adverse event data was collection over a 14-month period from September 2009 to November 2010 at 24 study sites in the U.S.
The Serious Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population. The Other Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population during the 8 week double-blind treatment period.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Ejaculation disorder
0.00%
0/66 • Adverse event data was collection over a 14-month period from September 2009 to November 2010 at 24 study sites in the U.S.
The Serious Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population. The Other Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population during the 8 week double-blind treatment period.
7.9%
6/76 • Adverse event data was collection over a 14-month period from September 2009 to November 2010 at 24 study sites in the U.S.
The Serious Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population. The Other Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population during the 8 week double-blind treatment period.
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
7.1%
13/182 • Adverse event data was collection over a 14-month period from September 2009 to November 2010 at 24 study sites in the U.S.
The Serious Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population. The Other Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population during the 8 week double-blind treatment period.
6.9%
12/175 • Adverse event data was collection over a 14-month period from September 2009 to November 2010 at 24 study sites in the U.S.
The Serious Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population. The Other Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population during the 8 week double-blind treatment period.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Hyperhidrosis
1.1%
2/182 • Adverse event data was collection over a 14-month period from September 2009 to November 2010 at 24 study sites in the U.S.
The Serious Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population. The Other Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population during the 8 week double-blind treatment period.
6.9%
12/175 • Adverse event data was collection over a 14-month period from September 2009 to November 2010 at 24 study sites in the U.S.
The Serious Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population. The Other Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population during the 8 week double-blind treatment period.
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
1.6%
3/182 • Adverse event data was collection over a 14-month period from September 2009 to November 2010 at 24 study sites in the U.S.
The Serious Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population. The Other Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population during the 8 week double-blind treatment period.
6.3%
11/175 • Adverse event data was collection over a 14-month period from September 2009 to November 2010 at 24 study sites in the U.S.
The Serious Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population. The Other Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population during the 8 week double-blind treatment period.
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
6.0%
11/182 • Adverse event data was collection over a 14-month period from September 2009 to November 2010 at 24 study sites in the U.S.
The Serious Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population. The Other Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population during the 8 week double-blind treatment period.
3.4%
6/175 • Adverse event data was collection over a 14-month period from September 2009 to November 2010 at 24 study sites in the U.S.
The Serious Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population. The Other Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population during the 8 week double-blind treatment period.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
0.55%
1/182 • Adverse event data was collection over a 14-month period from September 2009 to November 2010 at 24 study sites in the U.S.
The Serious Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population. The Other Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population during the 8 week double-blind treatment period.
5.7%
10/175 • Adverse event data was collection over a 14-month period from September 2009 to November 2010 at 24 study sites in the U.S.
The Serious Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population. The Other Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population during the 8 week double-blind treatment period.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Erectile dysfunction
1.5%
1/66 • Adverse event data was collection over a 14-month period from September 2009 to November 2010 at 24 study sites in the U.S.
The Serious Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population. The Other Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population during the 8 week double-blind treatment period.
5.3%
4/76 • Adverse event data was collection over a 14-month period from September 2009 to November 2010 at 24 study sites in the U.S.
The Serious Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population. The Other Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population during the 8 week double-blind treatment period.
Investigations
Heart rate increased
2.2%
4/182 • Adverse event data was collection over a 14-month period from September 2009 to November 2010 at 24 study sites in the U.S.
The Serious Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population. The Other Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population during the 8 week double-blind treatment period.
5.1%
9/175 • Adverse event data was collection over a 14-month period from September 2009 to November 2010 at 24 study sites in the U.S.
The Serious Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population. The Other Adverse Event data presented here is for the safety population during the 8 week double-blind treatment period.

Additional Information

Carl Gommoll, MS, Sr. Dir. Clinical Development Psychiatry

Forest Research Institute

Phone: 201-427-8000

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee All data generated in this study will be the property of Forest Research Institute, Inc. An integrated clinical and statistical report will be prepared at the completion of the study. Publication of the results by the Investigator will be subject to mutual agreement between the Investigator and Forest Research Institute, Inc.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER