Spinal Cord Compression. ICORG 05-03, V6

NCT ID: NCT00968643

Last Updated: 2014-12-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

126 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-01-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. It is not yet known which radiation therapy schedule is more effective in treating patients with malignant spinal cord compression.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying two different radiation therapy schedules to compare their side effects and how well they work in treating patients with malignant spinal cord compression.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

Primary

* To compare the response in patients with malignant spinal cord compression treated with single fraction (10 Gy) radiotherapy vs standard multiple fraction (20 Gy) radiotherapy.
* To compare the toxicity of these treatment regimens in these patients.

Secondary

* Examine the safety, practicability, and efficacy of treatment with a single 10 Gy fraction of radiotherapy in these patients.
* Analyze the initial neurological status, document the response to treatment, and calculate median survival of these patients.
* Perform an economic impact analysis comparing the two treatment arms.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating center. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

* Arm I (control): Patients undergo radiotherapy to the area of spinal cord compression once daily for 5 days (total of 20 Gy).
* Arm II: Patients undergo a single fraction of radiotherapy to the area of spinal cord compression (total of 10 Gy).

Patients complete the EORTC QLQ-C30 quality-of-life questionnaire at baseline, at 5 weeks, and then every 3 months thereafter.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 1 and 5 weeks, at 3 months, and then every 3 months thereafter.

Conditions

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Spinal Cord Compression Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

Keywords

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spinal cord compression unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Arm I (control)

Patients undergo radiotherapy to the area of spinal cord compression once daily for 5 days (total of 20 Gy).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

radiation therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Given in multiple fractions or as a single fraction

Arm II

Patients undergo a single fraction of radiotherapy to the area of spinal cord compression (total of 10 Gy).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

radiation therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Given in multiple fractions or as a single fraction

Interventions

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radiation therapy

Given in multiple fractions or as a single fraction

Intervention Type RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Histologically confirmed malignancy, excluding the following:

* Leukemia
* Myeloma
* Germ cell tumor
* Primary tumor of the spine or vertebral column
* Diagnosis of malignant spinal cord compression confirmed by MRI of the entire spine
* Deemed inoperable or unsuitable for neurosurgical intervention at the time of initial assessment
* No single bone metastasis with controlled primary site

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

* Karnofsky performance status 30-100%
* No medical or psychiatric condition that, in the opinion of the investigator or research team, would contraindicate study participation

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

* No prior radiotherapy to the involved area of the spinal cord such that further treatment exceeds spinal cord tolerance
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Cancer Trials Ireland

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Pierre Thirion

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

St Luke's Radiation Oncology Network

Locations

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Cork University Hospital

Cork, , Ireland

Site Status

Saint Luke's Radiation Oncology Network (SLRON)

Dublin, , Ireland

Site Status

Galway University Hospital

Galway, , Ireland

Site Status

Whitfield Cancer Centre at Whitfield Clinic

Waterford, , Ireland

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom Ireland

References

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Thirion PG, Dunne MT, Kelly PJ, Flavin A, O'Sullivan JM, Hacking D, Sasiadek W, Small C, Pomeroy MM, Martin J, McArdle O, Parker I, O'Sullivan LS, Shannon AM, Clayton-Lea A, Collins CD, Stevenson MR, Alvarez-Iglesias A, Armstrong JG, Moriarty M. Non-inferiority randomised phase 3 trial comparing two radiation schedules (single vs. five fractions) in malignant spinal cord compression. Br J Cancer. 2020 Apr;122(9):1315-1323. doi: 10.1038/s41416-020-0768-z. Epub 2020 Mar 11.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32157242 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ICORG-05-03

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

EU-20952

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

05-03 ICORG

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id