Effects of Synvisc on Cartilage in Knee Osteoarthritis (OA)

NCT ID: NCT00949494

Last Updated: 2019-09-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-09-30

Study Completion Date

2009-02-28

Brief Summary

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Hylan G-F 20 (Synvisc) is an FDA-approved hyaluronate derivative used to treat knee osteoarthritis (OA). Animal studies have shown that Synvisc can have favorable effects on cartilage when injected into joints. This study attempts to evaluate the effects of Synvisc when injected into knees of patients with knee OA by means of a specialized MRI technology (dGEMRIC).

Detailed Description

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Hylan G-F 20 (Synvisc) is an FDA-approved hyaluronate derivative which is administered by injection into osteoarthritic joints for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Preclinical investigations have demonstrated that Hylan G-F 20 can favorably affect chondrocyte metabolism and recent clinical studies \[Ann Rheum Dis. 2004 May;63(5):478-82; Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2005 Mar;13(3):216-24\] provide support for a disease-modifying effect of Hylan G-F 20 therapy. This study will utilize dGEMRIC imaging of patients with knee OA to assess the effects of Hylan G-F 20 therapy on cartilage in vivo over time. Delayed Gadolinium Enhanced MRI of the Cartilage (dGEMRIC) permits a quantitative assessment of GAG distribution within intact cartilage in vivo. Since dGEMRIC is noninvasive, the technique may be useful to non-invasively monitor the influence of various treatments on hyaline cartilage.

Conditions

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Osteoarthritis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Synvisc

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Synvisc

Intervention Type DEVICE

intra-articular, 3 weekly injections

Placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Synvisc

Intervention Type DEVICE

intra-articular, 3 weekly injections

Interventions

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Synvisc

intra-articular, 3 weekly injections

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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hyaluronan

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Males and females 40 to 80 years of age who meet the ACR Criteria for osteoarthritis of the knee.
2. Radiographic evidence of OA, Kellgren and Lawrence grade I to III on prior X-rays (taken within 6 months of the screening visit) or at screening. Only the tibio-femoral joint will be evaluated (patello-femoral disease will not be considered).
3. Mild to moderate levels of knee pain as determined by a VAS pain score of 3-6/10 that has been stable for at least 1 month prior to screening visit.
4. Stable management regimen for knee OA pain for at least 1 month prior to screening visit. Subjects can be managed by physical measures alone, simple analgesics, NSAIDs, nutriceuticals or other agents with no significant change in treatment regimen during the 1 month prior to screening visit.
5. Ability to comply with the requirements of the study
6. Able to maintain stable exercise/activity program during course of the study

6\. Signed and dated consent form 7. Women of child-bearing potential should agree to the use of an appropriate method of contraception and have a confirmed negative pregnancy test at screening.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Radiographic evidence of Kellgren and Lawrence grade IV OA
2. Knee pain \<3 or \>6 out of 10 on VAS pain scale.
3. Change in management regimen for knee OA during the preceding month.
4. Subjects with any metal implant such as cardiac pacemakers, spinal cord stimulators or bionic ear devices.
5. Subjects who are unable to receive gadolinium contrast agent injection because of contraindications.
6. Unable to undergo an MRI exam because of contraindication, e.g. claustrophobia.
7. Inflammatory arthritis, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus.
8. History of other diseases that may involve the study joint including inflammatory joint disease, crystalline disease, endocrinopathies, metabolic disease, knee infection of the chosen knee, neuropathic disorders, avascular necrosis, Paget's disease or tumors
9. Recent trauma to study joint.
10. Known loose bodies in the study joint.
11. Patients taking oral steroids.
12. Patients with active malignancy.
13. Patients who are either high-performance athletes or, in the opinion of the investigator, are highly sedentary and not likely to ambulate at least 20-30 minutes/day.
14. In the opinion of the investigator, the subject has an unstable medical condition.
15. Participating in another study or has participated in a study evaluating investigational drugs, devices or biologics within three months of enrollment in this study.
16. Study subject has ever previously received hyaluronan therapy.
17. Arthroscopic or open surgery to the study joint within the previous twelve months.
18. Anticipated need for knee surgery to the study joint.
19. History of joint replacement, intra-articular fracture, osteotomy, arthroplasty or meniscectomy of the study knee.
20. Intra-articular injection of corticosteroid to study joint within the past six months.
21. Morbid obesity defined as BMI of greater than 40.
22. Study subject has known sensitivity to any component of Hylan G-F 20 including bird feathers, eggs or poultry.
23. Subject has an active systemic infection.
24. Subject on coumadin or other anticoagulant.
25. Musculoskeletal pain that may preclude the subject from remaining motionless for the MRI exam.
26. Women who are pregnant or lactating.
27. Subjects with "clinically significant" malalignment.
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Genzyme, a Sanofi Company

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Northwestern University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Endeavor Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Pottumarthi Prasad

Associate Director Department of Radiology Center for Advanced MR Research

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Pottumarthi V Prasad, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Endeavor Health

Locations

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Northwestern University

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Northshore University Hospital

Evanston, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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EH 06-159

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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