Comparing School Based Interventions for Adolescents With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

NCT ID: NCT00947973

Last Updated: 2016-12-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

315 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-07-31

Study Completion Date

2014-07-31

Brief Summary

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This study will compare the efficacy and cost effectiveness of two methods of treating adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in school.

Detailed Description

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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Approximately 50% to 70% of children who had ADHD continue to meet its criteria in adolescence, but the problems stemming from adolescent ADHD can be more serious-including an increased risk of substance use, delinquency, academic failure, serious social impairment, and legal problems. Problems in school more than double when students with ADHD move from elementary school to middle and high school.

Treating ADHD with medications alone is often ineffective, but adding other methods, such as behavioral treatments, may be beneficial. Researchers have developed a psychosocial treatment for adolescents with ADHD, called the Challenging Horizons Program (CHP), that is delivered in school and targets social impairment, family conflict, and academic failure. Two versions of CHP were developed, an after-school model and a consultation model. The after-school model involves 2 to 3 days of individualized treatment per week and has a higher cost than the consultation model because it involves hiring specialized counseling staff and finding space to house the program after school. The consultation model involves teaching CHP intervention strategies to school staff, who then mentor students with ADHD and deliver interventions as needed to solve problems. This model is less expensive, but it does not deliver treatment as often or consistently as the after-school model. This study will compare the after-school and consultation models of the CHP to determine their relative efficacy and cost effectiveness. The study will also evaluate factors that may predict which adolescents would benefit most from either of the two models.

Participation in this study will last a full school year. Participants from schools taking part will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: after-school CHP, consultation CHP, or standard community care. Participants receiving after-school CHP will attend two 2.5-hour after-school sessions per week in which they will work with counselors on homework management, educational skills, and interpersonal skills. Participants receiving consultation CHP will be assigned a teacher mentor (who will volunteer to work with the student), and the mentor and student will meet as needed. A study clinician will provide support to the teacher mentors, who will learn the same interventions as counselors in the after-school condition. Participants in the community care condition will not receive any intervention but will receive a list of community psychosocial and medical service providers for children and their families. All participants will undergo study assessments pre-treatment; in November, January, and March of the school year; post-treatment; and at a 6-month follow-up. Assessments will include questionnaires and clinical interviews completed by student, their parents, and their teachers. ADHD symptoms, academic performance, relevant skills of adolescents, and program costs will be assessed.

Conditions

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Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity

Keywords

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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD School Based Intervention Psychosocial Academic Intervention Behavioral

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Challenging Horizons Program after-school model

Participants will receive the CHP after-school model.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Challenging Horizons Program (CHP) after-school model

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Interventions delivered by a counselor 2 days a week as an after-school program. Interventions will strengthen skills in materials organization, homework management, studying, note taking, and socialization.

Challenging Horizons Program consultation model

Participants will receive the CHP consultation model.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Challenging Horizons Program (CHP) consultation model

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Interventions delivered by a mentor (e.g., a teacher or school counselor) as needed, with expert consultation available

Community care

Participants will have access to standard community care.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Challenging Horizons Program (CHP) after-school model

Interventions delivered by a counselor 2 days a week as an after-school program. Interventions will strengthen skills in materials organization, homework management, studying, note taking, and socialization.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Challenging Horizons Program (CHP) consultation model

Interventions delivered by a mentor (e.g., a teacher or school counselor) as needed, with expert consultation available

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Meets DSM-IV criteria for ADHD, including all ADHD subtypes (predominately inattentive, predominately hyperactive/impulsive, and combined)
* All common comorbid conditions not listed as exclusionary will be included.

Exclusion Criteria

* Full Scale Intelligence Quotient (FSIQ) less than 80
* Anticipated attendance for participant or parent less than 80% for scheduled activities
* Meets diagnostic criteria for bipolar disorder, psychotic disorder, substance dependence (but not substance abuse), or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
Minimum Eligible Age

11 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

15 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Joshua M. Langberg, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Steven W. Evans, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Ohio University

Locations

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Ohio University

Athens, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Center for ADHD

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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R01MH067949

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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1R01MH082865-01A2

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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1R01MH082864-01A2

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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DSIR 84-CTS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

R01MH082865

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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