Trial Outcomes & Findings for Efficacy and Safety Study of Botulinum Neurotoxin A With Rehabilitation Versus Botulinum Neurotoxin A Alone in Treatment of Post-stroke Spasticity (NCT NCT00945295)

NCT ID: NCT00945295

Last Updated: 2013-11-01

Results Overview

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

31 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

6 Weeks

Results posted on

2013-11-01

Participant Flow

Thirty one patients with post-stroke upper limb spasticity aged 36 - 75 years were enrolled. Patients were recruited from neurology clinics and through local advertisements.

At the time of consent, all participants agreed that if they were assigned to the BoNT-A no rehab, they would not to start any new therapy or exercise program for arm spasticity until they were finished with the study.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Cohort #1
Cohort 1 will receive BoNT-A plus rehabilitation therapy for the duration of the study (for up to 2 injections of BoNT-A). Rehabilitation Therapy : Rehabilitation therapy Botulinum toxin type A, BoNT-A : Participants will receive IM injections of BoNT-A between 200 and 400 Units with the total dose not to exceed 6 U / kg. The primary targets for BoNT-A injection are the wrist and finger flexor muscles (flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum profundus, flexor digitorum superficialis).
Cohort #2
Cohort 2 will receive BoNT-A alone Botulinum toxin type A, BoNT-A : Participants will receive IM injections of BoNT-A between 200 and 400 Units with the total dose not to exceed 6 U / kg. The primary targets for BoNT-A injection are the wrist and finger flexor muscles (flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum profundus, flexor digitorum superficialis).
Overall Study
STARTED
15
16
Overall Study
COMPLETED
15
14
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Efficacy and Safety Study of Botulinum Neurotoxin A With Rehabilitation Versus Botulinum Neurotoxin A Alone in Treatment of Post-stroke Spasticity

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Cohort #1
n=15 Participants
Cohort 1 will receive BoNT-A plus rehabilitation therapy for the duration of the study (for up to 2 injections of BoNT-A). Rehabilitation Therapy : Rehabilitation therapy Botulinum toxin type A, BoNT-A : Participants will receive IM injections of BoNT-A between 200 and 400 Units with the total dose not to exceed 6 U / kg. The primary targets for BoNT-A injection are the wrist and finger flexor muscles (flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum profundus, flexor digitorum superficialis).
Cohort #2
n=16 Participants
Cohort 2 will receive BoNT-A alone Botulinum toxin type A, BoNT-A : Participants will receive IM injections of BoNT-A between 200 and 400 Units with the total dose not to exceed 6 U / kg. The primary targets for BoNT-A injection are the wrist and finger flexor muscles (flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum profundus, flexor digitorum superficialis).
Total
n=31 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age Continuous
58.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.6 • n=5 Participants
60.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.0 • n=7 Participants
59.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.1 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
15 participants
n=5 Participants
16 participants
n=7 Participants
31 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 Weeks

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort #1
n=15 Participants
Cohort 1 will receive BoNT-A plus rehabilitation therapy for the duration of the study (for up to 2 injections of BoNT-A). Rehabilitation Therapy : Rehabilitation therapy Botulinum toxin type A, BoNT-A : Participants will receive IM injections of BoNT-A between 200 and 400 Units with the total dose not to exceed 6 U / kg. The primary targets for BoNT-A injection are the wrist and finger flexor muscles (flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum profundus, flexor digitorum superficialis).
Cohort #2
n=16 Participants
Cohort 2 will receive BoNT-A alone Botulinum toxin type A, BoNT-A : Participants will receive IM injections of BoNT-A between 200 and 400 Units with the total dose not to exceed 6 U / kg. The primary targets for BoNT-A injection are the wrist and finger flexor muscles (flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum profundus, flexor digitorum superficialis).
The Maximum Change in Fugl-Meyer Upper Extremity Score From the Baseline Exam to Any Post Injection Visit in Each Treatment Arm. Comparison of the Difference Scores Between the Two Groups Will be Considered Significant at p < 0.05.
6.86 difference
3.55 difference

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 Weeks

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort #1
n=15 Participants
Cohort 1 will receive BoNT-A plus rehabilitation therapy for the duration of the study (for up to 2 injections of BoNT-A). Rehabilitation Therapy : Rehabilitation therapy Botulinum toxin type A, BoNT-A : Participants will receive IM injections of BoNT-A between 200 and 400 Units with the total dose not to exceed 6 U / kg. The primary targets for BoNT-A injection are the wrist and finger flexor muscles (flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum profundus, flexor digitorum superficialis).
Cohort #2
n=16 Participants
Cohort 2 will receive BoNT-A alone Botulinum toxin type A, BoNT-A : Participants will receive IM injections of BoNT-A between 200 and 400 Units with the total dose not to exceed 6 U / kg. The primary targets for BoNT-A injection are the wrist and finger flexor muscles (flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum profundus, flexor digitorum superficialis).
Length of Time to Meet Re-injection Criteria and the Number of Participants That do Not Meet Re-injection Criteria Prior to Completion of the Study.
4 number
1 number

Adverse Events

Cohort #1

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 10 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Cohort #2

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 4 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Cohort #1
n=15 participants at risk
Cohort 1 will receive BoNT-A plus rehabilitation therapy for the duration of the study (for up to 2 injections of BoNT-A). Rehabilitation Therapy : Rehabilitation therapy Botulinum toxin type A, BoNT-A : Participants will receive IM injections of BoNT-A between 200 and 400 Units with the total dose not to exceed 6 U / kg. The primary targets for BoNT-A injection are the wrist and finger flexor muscles (flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum profundus, flexor digitorum superficialis).
Cohort #2
n=16 participants at risk
Cohort 2 will receive BoNT-A alone Botulinum toxin type A, BoNT-A : Participants will receive IM injections of BoNT-A between 200 and 400 Units with the total dose not to exceed 6 U / kg. The primary targets for BoNT-A injection are the wrist and finger flexor muscles (flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum profundus, flexor digitorum superficialis).
Nervous system disorders
hospitalization
20.0%
3/15 • Number of events 3
12.5%
2/16 • Number of events 2

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Cohort #1
n=15 participants at risk
Cohort 1 will receive BoNT-A plus rehabilitation therapy for the duration of the study (for up to 2 injections of BoNT-A). Rehabilitation Therapy : Rehabilitation therapy Botulinum toxin type A, BoNT-A : Participants will receive IM injections of BoNT-A between 200 and 400 Units with the total dose not to exceed 6 U / kg. The primary targets for BoNT-A injection are the wrist and finger flexor muscles (flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum profundus, flexor digitorum superficialis).
Cohort #2
n=16 participants at risk
Cohort 2 will receive BoNT-A alone Botulinum toxin type A, BoNT-A : Participants will receive IM injections of BoNT-A between 200 and 400 Units with the total dose not to exceed 6 U / kg. The primary targets for BoNT-A injection are the wrist and finger flexor muscles (flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum profundus, flexor digitorum superficialis).
Nervous system disorders
seizures
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/16
Infections and infestations
infection
40.0%
6/15 • Number of events 6
12.5%
2/16 • Number of events 2
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
anemia
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/16
General disorders
pain
0.00%
0/15
12.5%
2/16 • Number of events 2

Additional Information

JoAnn Harnar, Research Nurse

New Mexico VA Healthcare System

Phone: 505-256-5701

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place