Effectiveness of Family Group Interventions for People With Schizophrenia

NCT ID: NCT00940394

Last Updated: 2014-08-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

128 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-01-31

Study Completion Date

2011-12-31

Brief Summary

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The mutual support group intervention would significantly improve the families' burden of care, functioning and social support, reduce the patients' severity of symptoms and re-hospitalizations, and reduce the demands for utilization of family services, when compared with the standard care group.

Detailed Description

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Family interventions in schizophrenia have shown positive effects on patients but little attention has been paid to their effects on family members, particularly those in non-Western countries. This multi-site randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of a bi-weekly, 12-session, family-led mutual support group for Chinese caregivers of schizophrenia sufferers over 36 months, compared with a family psychoeducation group program and standard psychiatric care. It was conducted with 114 families of outpatients with schizophrenia in Hong Kong of whom 38 were assigned randomly to a mutual support group, a psychoeducation group, or standard care. Families' psychosocial health status and patients' symptom severity and length of re-hospitalizations at recruitment, one-month, 18-month, and 36-month post-intervention were compared between groups.

Conditions

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Schizophrenia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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standard care

Families receive routine community and family mental health care services

Group Type OTHER

Standard care

Intervention Type OTHER

Routine mental health care services provided by the outpatient clinic and related agencies for families of people with schizophrenia

mutual support group

bi-weekly, 12-session, family-led mutual support group

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

mutual support group

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

bi-weekly, 12-session, family-led mutual support group

psychoeducation group

bi-weekly, 12-session, family psychoeducation group program

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

psychoeducation group

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

bi-weekly, 12-session, family psychoeducation group

Interventions

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mutual support group

bi-weekly, 12-session, family-led mutual support group

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

psychoeducation group

bi-weekly, 12-session, family psychoeducation group

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Standard care

Routine mental health care services provided by the outpatient clinic and related agencies for families of people with schizophrenia

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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FMSG FPGP Usual psychiatric care

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* family caregivers lived with and cared for one family member diagnosed with schizophrenia according to the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV; American Psychiatric Association, 1994)
* family caregivers were at least 18 years of age and could understand and read the Chinese (Mandarin) language; and
* family caregivers were free from any mental illness themselves.

Exclusion Criteria

* the patients with schizophrenia suffered no co-morbidity due to other mental illness during recruitment to the study
* family caregivers cared for more than one family member with mental or chronic physical illness; and/or
* family caregivers had been the primary carers for less than three months
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Chien Wai-Tong

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Chien Wai-Tong, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Locations

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Li Ka Shing Specialty OPD

Shatin, NT, Hong Kong

Site Status

AHNH Psychiatric OPD

Taipo, NT, Hong Kong

Site Status

Countries

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Hong Kong

References

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Chien WT, Thompson DR, Norman I. Evaluation of a peer-led mutual support group for Chinese families of people with schizophrenia. Am J Community Psychol. 2008 Sep;42(1-2):122-34. doi: 10.1007/s10464-008-9178-8.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18584319 (View on PubMed)

Chien WT, Thompson DR. An RCT with three-year follow-up of peer support groups for Chinese families of persons with schizophrenia. Psychiatr Serv. 2013 Oct;64(10):997-1005. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201200243.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23820670 (View on PubMed)

Chien WT, Chan SW. The effectiveness of mutual support group intervention for Chinese families of people with schizophrenia: a randomised controlled trial with 24-month follow-up. Int J Nurs Stud. 2013 Oct;50(10):1326-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.01.004. Epub 2013 Feb 19.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23433723 (View on PubMed)

Chien WT, Bressington D, Chan SWC. A Randomized Controlled Trial on Mutual Support Group Intervention for Families of People With Recent-Onset Psychosis: A Four-Year Follow-Up. Front Psychiatry. 2018 Dec 18;9:710. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00710. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30618880 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2582821/pdf/TONURSJ-2-28.pdf

Effectiveness of Psychoeducation and Mutual Support Group Program for Family Caregivers of Chinese People with Schizophrenia

Other Identifiers

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216020

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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