Guanfacine Treatment for Prefrontal Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Subjects

NCT ID: NCT00935493

Last Updated: 2014-08-13

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

154 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-06-30

Study Completion Date

2012-08-31

Brief Summary

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This proposal aims to determine whether low does of the alpha-2A-adrenoceptor agonist guanfacine can improve deficits in prefrontally-mediated cognitive functions in healthy elderly subjects.

Detailed Description

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Primary:

* To determine whether low does of the α2A-adrenoceptor agonist guanfacine can improve deficits in prefrontally-mediated working memory and executive control functions, in healthy elderly subjects. Subjects will be randomly assigned to receive placebo or guanfacine at one of two dose levels: 0.1 mg, or 0.5 mg daily at bedtime in double-blind fashion for twelve weeks.

Secondary:

* To determine whether guanfacine can favorably influence global status and quality of life (QOL) in healthy elderly subjects.
* To determine whether low-dose guanfacine is safe and well-tolerated in healthy elderly subjects.

Conditions

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Cognitive Aging

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Guanfacine 0.1 mg po qhs

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Guanfacine

Intervention Type DRUG

Guanfacine 0.1 mg po qhs

Guanfacine 0.5 mg po qhs

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Guanfacine

Intervention Type DRUG

Guanfacine 0.5 mg po qhs

Placebo po qhs

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo po qhs

Interventions

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Guanfacine

Guanfacine 0.1 mg po qhs

Intervention Type DRUG

Guanfacine

Guanfacine 0.5 mg po qhs

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Placebo po qhs

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 75 years of age or older
* Fluent in English
* Stable medical condition for at least 4 weeks prior to Screening visit
* Stable dose of non-excluded medications for at least 4 weeks prior to Screening visit

Exclusion Criteria

* Dementia
* Mild Cognitive Impairment (Amnestic MCI)
* Clinically significant neurologic disease
* Clinically significant or unstable medical conditions that would interfere with participation in the trial
* Known hypersensitivity to guanfacine
* History of alcohol or substance abuse or dependence within the past 5 years
* Active major psychiatric disorders, including major depression
* History of mental retardation
* Significant abnormalities on clinical laboratories, ECG, or physical examination
* Impairment of visual or auditory acuity sufficient to interfere with completion of study procedures
* Education level \< 6 years
Minimum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institute on Aging (NIA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Yale University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Christopher H van Dyck, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Yale University

Locations

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Alzheimer's Disease Research Unit, Yale University School of Medicine

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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R01-030457-1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

0805003881

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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