Trial Outcomes & Findings for CCR5 Inhibitor Treatment Intensification on CD4+ T-cell Recovery (NCT NCT00925756)

NCT ID: NCT00925756

Last Updated: 2020-08-19

Results Overview

To determine differential gene expression in T-Cells due to MVC exposure between week 0, 4 and 24 weeks. Repeated measures (RM) ANOVA was used to identify genes whose expression changed over the course of MVC administration. Multivariate permutation tests under default settings (80% confident no more than 10% false positives) were performed using BRB-Array Tools. Gene assignment to temporal profiles was performed using a non- parametric clustering algorithm in Short Time-series Expression Miner (STEM)

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

32 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline to Week 24

Results posted on

2020-08-19

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Maraviroc Intensification
Maraviroc will be added to patient's existing HIV treatment regimen dose-adjusted to background HIV medications Maraviroc: Maraviroc will be given dose-adjusted to background HIV treatment
Overall Study
STARTED
32
Overall Study
COMPLETED
32
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

CCR5 Inhibitor Treatment Intensification on CD4+ T-cell Recovery

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Maraviroc Intensification
n=32 Participants
Maraviroc will be added to patient's existing HIV treatment regimen dose-adjusted to background HIV medications Maraviroc: Maraviroc will be given dose-adjusted to background HIV treatment
Age, Continuous
48.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.7 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
28 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White, not Hispanic
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White Hispanic
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
2 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

Population: 32 participants received intervention and were followed for CD4+ counts. 25 of 32 participants had microarray analysis done.

To determine differential gene expression in T-Cells due to MVC exposure between week 0, 4 and 24 weeks. Repeated measures (RM) ANOVA was used to identify genes whose expression changed over the course of MVC administration. Multivariate permutation tests under default settings (80% confident no more than 10% false positives) were performed using BRB-Array Tools. Gene assignment to temporal profiles was performed using a non- parametric clustering algorithm in Short Time-series Expression Miner (STEM)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Maraviroc Intensification
n=25 Participants
Maraviroc will be added to patient's existing HIV treatment regimen dose-adjusted to background HIV medications Maraviroc: Maraviroc will be given dose-adjusted to background HIV treatment
Differences in Gene Expression Profiles Obtained at Baseline and Week 4 and Week 24.
1.44 -fold TNF downregulation

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

To compare the CD4+/CD8+ T-cell absolute count and percentage change at Weeks 4 and 24 from Baseline. Wilcoxon signed rank test was used to assess changes in T cell counts, percentages, CD4+ T cell recovery slopes and changes in T cell phenotypes measured by flow cytometry.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Maraviroc Intensification
n=32 Participants
Maraviroc will be added to patient's existing HIV treatment regimen dose-adjusted to background HIV medications Maraviroc: Maraviroc will be given dose-adjusted to background HIV treatment
CD4+ T-cell Absolute Count and Percentage at Baseline, Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 4 CD4+ cells (absolute)
6.50 cells/mm^3
Interval -21.5 to 32.88
CD4+ T-cell Absolute Count and Percentage at Baseline, Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 4 CD8+ cells (absolute)
46 cells/mm^3
Interval -41.5 to 96.0
CD4+ T-cell Absolute Count and Percentage at Baseline, Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 24 CD4+ cells (absolute)
36.75 cells/mm^3
Interval 16.75 to 64.12
CD4+ T-cell Absolute Count and Percentage at Baseline, Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 24 CD8+ cells (absolute)
100.00 cells/mm^3
Interval 3.25 to 178.88

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

To compare the percent change of CD4+/CD8+ T-cell

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Maraviroc Intensification
n=32 Participants
Maraviroc will be added to patient's existing HIV treatment regimen dose-adjusted to background HIV medications Maraviroc: Maraviroc will be given dose-adjusted to background HIV treatment
Change in CD4+/CD8+ T-cell Immune Activation, Maturation, Regulatory and Apoptosis Markers at Baseline and Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 4 CD4+ total
0.62 cells/mm^3
Interval -0.61 to 1.21
Change in CD4+/CD8+ T-cell Immune Activation, Maturation, Regulatory and Apoptosis Markers at Baseline and Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 4 CD4+ naive
-0.47 cells/mm^3
Interval -1.64 to 0.99
Change in CD4+/CD8+ T-cell Immune Activation, Maturation, Regulatory and Apoptosis Markers at Baseline and Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 4 CD4+ central memory
0.43 cells/mm^3
Interval -1.56 to 4.98
Change in CD4+/CD8+ T-cell Immune Activation, Maturation, Regulatory and Apoptosis Markers at Baseline and Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 4 CD4+ effector memory
-0.33 cells/mm^3
Interval -1.81 to 1.0
Change in CD4+/CD8+ T-cell Immune Activation, Maturation, Regulatory and Apoptosis Markers at Baseline and Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 4 CD4+ effector
0.00 cells/mm^3
Interval -0.1 to 0.06
Change in CD4+/CD8+ T-cell Immune Activation, Maturation, Regulatory and Apoptosis Markers at Baseline and Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 4 CD4+ immune senescence
-0.12 cells/mm^3
Interval -1.16 to 0.46
Change in CD4+/CD8+ T-cell Immune Activation, Maturation, Regulatory and Apoptosis Markers at Baseline and Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 24 CD4+ total
1.12 cells/mm^3
Interval -0.55 to 2.64
Change in CD4+/CD8+ T-cell Immune Activation, Maturation, Regulatory and Apoptosis Markers at Baseline and Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 24 CD4+ naive
0.52 cells/mm^3
Interval -0.98 to 2.49
Change in CD4+/CD8+ T-cell Immune Activation, Maturation, Regulatory and Apoptosis Markers at Baseline and Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 24 CD4+ central memory
-0.15 cells/mm^3
Interval -2.98 to 2.78
Change in CD4+/CD8+ T-cell Immune Activation, Maturation, Regulatory and Apoptosis Markers at Baseline and Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 24 CD4+ effector memory
-0.30 cells/mm^3
Interval -2.04 to 0.84
Change in CD4+/CD8+ T-cell Immune Activation, Maturation, Regulatory and Apoptosis Markers at Baseline and Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 24 CD4+ effector
0.00 cells/mm^3
Interval -0.15 to 0.15
Change in CD4+/CD8+ T-cell Immune Activation, Maturation, Regulatory and Apoptosis Markers at Baseline and Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 24 CD4+ immune senescence
-0.25 cells/mm^3
Interval -0.78 to 0.74
Change in CD4+/CD8+ T-cell Immune Activation, Maturation, Regulatory and Apoptosis Markers at Baseline and Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 4 CD8+ total
0.90 cells/mm^3
Interval -0.92 to 2.84
Change in CD4+/CD8+ T-cell Immune Activation, Maturation, Regulatory and Apoptosis Markers at Baseline and Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 4 CD8+ naive
-0.45 cells/mm^3
Interval -2.32 to 0.59
Change in CD4+/CD8+ T-cell Immune Activation, Maturation, Regulatory and Apoptosis Markers at Baseline and Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 4 CD8+ central memory
0.83 cells/mm^3
Interval -0.16 to 2.26
Change in CD4+/CD8+ T-cell Immune Activation, Maturation, Regulatory and Apoptosis Markers at Baseline and Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 4 CD8+ effector
-0.90 cells/mm^3
Interval -3.58 to 1.38
Change in CD4+/CD8+ T-cell Immune Activation, Maturation, Regulatory and Apoptosis Markers at Baseline and Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 4 CD8+ immune senescence
-1.83 cells/mm^3
Interval -4.05 to 1.1
Change in CD4+/CD8+ T-cell Immune Activation, Maturation, Regulatory and Apoptosis Markers at Baseline and Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 4 CD8+ effector memory
0.73 cells/mm^3
Interval -0.64 to 3.54
Change in CD4+/CD8+ T-cell Immune Activation, Maturation, Regulatory and Apoptosis Markers at Baseline and Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 24 CD8+ total
2.38 cells/mm^3
Interval -1.01 to 4.23
Change in CD4+/CD8+ T-cell Immune Activation, Maturation, Regulatory and Apoptosis Markers at Baseline and Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 24 CD8+ naive
-0.15 cells/mm^3
Interval -2.15 to 0.96
Change in CD4+/CD8+ T-cell Immune Activation, Maturation, Regulatory and Apoptosis Markers at Baseline and Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 24 CD8+ central memory
0.75 cells/mm^3
Interval -0.45 to 1.78
Change in CD4+/CD8+ T-cell Immune Activation, Maturation, Regulatory and Apoptosis Markers at Baseline and Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 24 CD8+ effector memory
0.80 cells/mm^3
Interval -0.89 to 2.14
Change in CD4+/CD8+ T-cell Immune Activation, Maturation, Regulatory and Apoptosis Markers at Baseline and Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 24 CD8+ effector
-2.68 cells/mm^3
Interval -7.06 to 1.41
Change in CD4+/CD8+ T-cell Immune Activation, Maturation, Regulatory and Apoptosis Markers at Baseline and Weeks 4 and 24.
Wk 24 CD8+ immune senescence
-3.30 cells/mm^3
Interval -8.29 to 0.39

Adverse Events

Maraviroc Intensification

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Maraviroc Intensification
n=32 participants at risk
Maraviroc will be added to patient's existing HIV treatment regimen dose-adjusted to background HIV medications Maraviroc: Maraviroc will be given dose-adjusted to background HIV treatment
Psychiatric disorders
Altered mental status
3.1%
1/32 • Number of events 1

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Sheldon Morris

UCSD

Phone: 6195438080

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place