Trial Outcomes & Findings for Image-Guided Radiosurgery or Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Localized Spine Metastasis (NCT NCT00922974)

NCT ID: NCT00922974

Last Updated: 2025-04-29

Results Overview

Treatment delivery was centrally reviewed by the study chair and medical physics co-chair. Success was defined as having a review of "per protocol" or "minor variation". A 70% success rate was required for continuation to the phase III component. * Target volume compliance in is defined as the following levels of target coverage in reference to dose volume: * Per protocol: ≥ 90% * Minor variation: 80%-90% * Major deviation: \<80% of of dose volume. * Image-Guided Radiotherapy (IGRT) compliance is defined as the following differences in IGRT images between simulation/planning and treatment, as well as at the end of treatment: * Per protocol: \<2 mm * Minor variation: 2mm - 3mm * Major deviation: \> 3mm

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Target enrollment

399 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

The day of protocol treatment

Results posted on

2025-04-29

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Radiosurgery/SBRT
Single fraction dose image-guided radiosurgery / stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). The phase II component uses 16 Gy. The phase III component allows 16 or 18 Gy as preferred by the treating physician.
External Beam Radiation Therapy
Single fraction dose of 8 Gy external beam radiation therapy
Phase II Component
STARTED
46
0
Phase II Component
Eligible
44
0
Phase II Component
Eligible and Started Treatment
39
0
Phase II Component
Eligible, Treated, Adverse Event Data
34
0
Phase II Component
COMPLETED
39
0
Phase II Component
NOT COMPLETED
7
0
Phase III Component
STARTED
217
136
Phase III Component
Eligible
209
130
Phase III Component
Eligible With 3 mo. NRPS Data
139
76
Phase III Component
Eligible With 3 mo. FACT-G Data
87
58
Phase III Component
Eligible With Adverse Event Data
202
117
Phase III Component
Eligible, Treated, Adverse Event Data
148
83
Phase III Component
Eligible and Consented to Quality of Life Participate in Quality of Life (QOL) Study Component
152
100
Phase III Component
COMPLETED
209
130
Phase III Component
NOT COMPLETED
8
6

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Radiosurgery/SBRT
Single fraction dose image-guided radiosurgery / stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). The phase II component uses 16 Gy. The phase III component allows 16 or 18 Gy as preferred by the treating physician.
External Beam Radiation Therapy
Single fraction dose of 8 Gy external beam radiation therapy
Phase II Component
Protocol Violation
2
0
Phase II Component
Not evaluable for treatment review
5
0
Phase III Component
Protocol Violation
8
6

Baseline Characteristics

Subjects who had a second metastasis

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Radiosurgery/SBRT (Phase II)
n=44 Participants
Single fraction dose image-guided radiosurgery / stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). The phase II component uses 16 Gy.
Radiosurgery/SBRT (Phase III)
n=209 Participants
Single fraction dose image-guided radiosurgery / stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). The phase III component allows 16 or 18 Gy as preferred by the treating physician.
External Beam Radiation Therapy
n=130 Participants
Single fraction dose of 8 Gy external beam radiation therapy
Total
n=383 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
63 years
n=44 Participants
63 years
n=209 Participants
63 years
n=130 Participants
63 years
n=383 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
18 Participants
n=44 Participants
95 Participants
n=209 Participants
60 Participants
n=130 Participants
173 Participants
n=383 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
26 Participants
n=44 Participants
114 Participants
n=209 Participants
70 Participants
n=130 Participants
210 Participants
n=383 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
3 Participants
n=44 Participants
10 Participants
n=209 Participants
7 Participants
n=130 Participants
20 Participants
n=383 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
40 Participants
n=44 Participants
194 Participants
n=209 Participants
118 Participants
n=130 Participants
352 Participants
n=383 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=44 Participants
5 Participants
n=209 Participants
5 Participants
n=130 Participants
11 Participants
n=383 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
n=44 Participants
1 Participants
n=209 Participants
0 Participants
n=130 Participants
2 Participants
n=383 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=44 Participants
12 Participants
n=209 Participants
3 Participants
n=130 Participants
15 Participants
n=383 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=44 Participants
0 Participants
n=209 Participants
1 Participants
n=130 Participants
1 Participants
n=383 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
5 Participants
n=44 Participants
20 Participants
n=209 Participants
20 Participants
n=130 Participants
45 Participants
n=383 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
38 Participants
n=44 Participants
169 Participants
n=209 Participants
101 Participants
n=130 Participants
308 Participants
n=383 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=44 Participants
1 Participants
n=209 Participants
1 Participants
n=130 Participants
2 Participants
n=383 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=44 Participants
6 Participants
n=209 Participants
4 Participants
n=130 Participants
10 Participants
n=383 Participants
Zubrod performance status
0
13 Participants
n=44 Participants
51 Participants
n=209 Participants
34 Participants
n=130 Participants
98 Participants
n=383 Participants
Zubrod performance status
1
25 Participants
n=44 Participants
112 Participants
n=209 Participants
83 Participants
n=130 Participants
220 Participants
n=383 Participants
Zubrod performance status
2
6 Participants
n=44 Participants
46 Participants
n=209 Participants
13 Participants
n=130 Participants
65 Participants
n=383 Participants
Baseline Numerical Rating Pain Scale (NRPS)
7 units on a scale
n=44 Participants
7 units on a scale
n=209 Participants
7 units on a scale
n=130 Participants
7 units on a scale
n=383 Participants
Number of Spine Metastases
1
36 Participants
n=44 Participants
160 Participants
n=209 Participants
100 Participants
n=130 Participants
296 Participants
n=383 Participants
Number of Spine Metastases
2-3
8 Participants
n=44 Participants
49 Participants
n=209 Participants
30 Participants
n=130 Participants
87 Participants
n=383 Participants
Location of Index Spine Metastasis
C-1 to C-7
4 Participants
n=44 Participants
9 Participants
n=209 Participants
11 Participants
n=130 Participants
24 Participants
n=383 Participants
Location of Index Spine Metastasis
T-1 to T-6
6 Participants
n=44 Participants
36 Participants
n=209 Participants
19 Participants
n=130 Participants
61 Participants
n=383 Participants
Location of Index Spine Metastasis
T-7 to T-12
15 Participants
n=44 Participants
65 Participants
n=209 Participants
50 Participants
n=130 Participants
130 Participants
n=383 Participants
Location of Index Spine Metastasis
L-1 to L-5
19 Participants
n=44 Participants
99 Participants
n=209 Participants
50 Participants
n=130 Participants
168 Participants
n=383 Participants
Location of Spine Metastasis #2
C-1 to C-7
1 Participants
n=8 Participants • Subjects who had a second metastasis
0 Participants
n=49 Participants • Subjects who had a second metastasis
3 Participants
n=30 Participants • Subjects who had a second metastasis
4 Participants
n=87 Participants • Subjects who had a second metastasis
Location of Spine Metastasis #2
T-1 to T-6
2 Participants
n=8 Participants • Subjects who had a second metastasis
5 Participants
n=49 Participants • Subjects who had a second metastasis
5 Participants
n=30 Participants • Subjects who had a second metastasis
12 Participants
n=87 Participants • Subjects who had a second metastasis
Location of Spine Metastasis #2
T-7 to T-12
1 Participants
n=8 Participants • Subjects who had a second metastasis
14 Participants
n=49 Participants • Subjects who had a second metastasis
9 Participants
n=30 Participants • Subjects who had a second metastasis
24 Participants
n=87 Participants • Subjects who had a second metastasis
Location of Spine Metastasis #2
L-1 to L-5
4 Participants
n=8 Participants • Subjects who had a second metastasis
30 Participants
n=49 Participants • Subjects who had a second metastasis
13 Participants
n=30 Participants • Subjects who had a second metastasis
47 Participants
n=87 Participants • Subjects who had a second metastasis
Location of Spine Metastasis #3
T-1 to T-6
0 Participants
n=1 Participants • Subjects who had a third metastasis
1 Participants
n=6 Participants • Subjects who had a third metastasis
2 Participants
n=10 Participants • Subjects who had a third metastasis
3 Participants
n=17 Participants • Subjects who had a third metastasis
Location of Spine Metastasis #3
T-7 to T-12
0 Participants
n=1 Participants • Subjects who had a third metastasis
3 Participants
n=6 Participants • Subjects who had a third metastasis
5 Participants
n=10 Participants • Subjects who had a third metastasis
8 Participants
n=17 Participants • Subjects who had a third metastasis
Location of Spine Metastasis #3
L-1 to L-5
1 Participants
n=1 Participants • Subjects who had a third metastasis
2 Participants
n=6 Participants • Subjects who had a third metastasis
3 Participants
n=10 Participants • Subjects who had a third metastasis
6 Participants
n=17 Participants • Subjects who had a third metastasis
Taking Pain Medication
No
2 Participants
n=44 Participants
28 Participants
n=209 Participants
15 Participants
n=130 Participants
45 Participants
n=383 Participants
Taking Pain Medication
Yes
42 Participants
n=44 Participants
181 Participants
n=209 Participants
115 Participants
n=130 Participants
338 Participants
n=383 Participants
Type of Tumor
Radioresistant
29 Participants
n=209 Participants • This characteristic was not determined in the Phase II component.
15 Participants
n=130 Participants • This characteristic was not determined in the Phase II component.
44 Participants
n=339 Participants • This characteristic was not determined in the Phase II component.
Type of Tumor
Other
180 Participants
n=209 Participants • This characteristic was not determined in the Phase II component.
115 Participants
n=130 Participants • This characteristic was not determined in the Phase II component.
295 Participants
n=339 Participants • This characteristic was not determined in the Phase II component.
Intended Radiosurgery/SBRT Dose
16 Gy
44 Participants
n=44 Participants
115 Participants
n=209 Participants
76 Participants
n=130 Participants
235 Participants
n=383 Participants
Intended Radiosurgery/SBRT Dose
18 Gy
0 Participants
n=44 Participants
94 Participants
n=209 Participants
54 Participants
n=130 Participants
148 Participants
n=383 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: The day of protocol treatment

Population: Patients enrolled in the phase II component who were eligible and had treatment review information.

Treatment delivery was centrally reviewed by the study chair and medical physics co-chair. Success was defined as having a review of "per protocol" or "minor variation". A 70% success rate was required for continuation to the phase III component. * Target volume compliance in is defined as the following levels of target coverage in reference to dose volume: * Per protocol: ≥ 90% * Minor variation: 80%-90% * Major deviation: \<80% of of dose volume. * Image-Guided Radiotherapy (IGRT) compliance is defined as the following differences in IGRT images between simulation/planning and treatment, as well as at the end of treatment: * Per protocol: \<2 mm * Minor variation: 2mm - 3mm * Major deviation: \> 3mm

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiosurgery/SBRT (Phase II)
n=39 Participants
Single fraction dose image-guided radiosurgery / stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). The phase II component uses 16 Gy.
External Beam Radiation Therapy
Single fraction dose of 8 Gy external beam radiation therapy
Percentage of Patients Receiving Radiosurgery/SBRT Per Protocol or With Minor Variation (Phase II)
Target volume
39 Participants
Percentage of Patients Receiving Radiosurgery/SBRT Per Protocol or With Minor Variation (Phase II)
IGRT
37 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 3 months

Population: Eligible participants randomized in the phase III component with both baseline and 3 month NRPS scores

Pain is measured by the Numerical Rating Pain Scale (NRPS) a numerical 11-point scale (0-10) with 0 = no pain, 1-4 = mild, 5-6 = moderate, and 7-10 = severe with 10 the worst pain imaginable. Pain response is calculated as 3 month score - baseline score with a positive value indicating increased pain and a negative value indicating decreased pain. Patients with complete or partial pain response as defined below are considered responders. The index site is the lesion with the highest baseline (day of radiosurgery) pain score. If multiple sites have the same baseline pain score, the index site is the most cephalad lesion. * Complete response: post-treatment pain score of 0 at the index site, no increase in narcotic pain medication, and no increase in pain score at the secondary treated site(s). * Partial response: post-treatment improvement of at least 3 points at the index site, no increase in narcotic pain medication, and no increase in pain score at the secondary treated site(s).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiosurgery/SBRT (Phase II)
n=139 Participants
Single fraction dose image-guided radiosurgery / stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). The phase II component uses 16 Gy.
External Beam Radiation Therapy
n=76 Participants
Single fraction dose of 8 Gy external beam radiation therapy
Percentage of Patients With Complete or Partial Pain Response at 3 Months (Phase III)
40.3 percentage of participants
Interval 32.0 to 49.0
57.9 percentage of participants
Interval 46.0 to 69.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to two years. NRPS measured at baseline, 1, 2, and 3 weeks, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months.

Population: Eligible participants randomized in the phase III component with pain response data

Pain is measured by the NRPS, a numerical 11-point scale from 0=no pain to 10=worst pain imaginable. Magnitude of pain response = post-baseline score - baseline score with a positive value indicating increased pain and a negative value indicating decreased pain. Pain response begins when a patient improves at least 3 points at the index site. (Although pain medication and pain response were part of the protocol definition of pain response, they were unable to be assessed accurately during weeks 1-3 and therefore were not included in the final definition used here.) Pain response time is defined as time from randomization to the date of pain response, last known follow-up (censored), or death (censored). Rates of participants with pain response are estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. The distributions of pain response times are compared between the arms. Two-year rates are provided.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiosurgery/SBRT (Phase II)
n=209 Participants
Single fraction dose image-guided radiosurgery / stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). The phase II component uses 16 Gy.
External Beam Radiation Therapy
n=130 Participants
Single fraction dose of 8 Gy external beam radiation therapy
Percentage of Participants With Pain Response Through Two Years (Phase III)
19.2 percentage of participants
Interval 11.6 to 26.8
19.2 percentage of participants
Interval 9.6 to 28.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Randomization to two years. NRPS measured at baseline, 1, 2, and 3 weeks, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months.

Population: Eligible participants randomized in the phase III component who experienced partial or complete pain response

Pain is measured by the NRPS, a numerical 11-point scale from 0=no pain to 10=worst pain imaginable. Amount of pain response = post-baseline score - baseline score with a positive value indicating increased pain and a negative value indicating decreased pain. Pain response begins when a patient improves at least 3 points at the index site. Pain response ends when when the pain score increases by 3 points (relapse). (Although pain medication and pain response were part of the protocol definition of pain response, they were unable to be assessed accurately during weeks 1-3 and therefore were not included in the final definition used here.) Pain relapse time is defined as time from randomization to the date of first failure, last known follow-up (censored), or death (censored). Rates of participants with pain relapse are estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. The distributions of pain relapse times are compared between the arms. Two-year rates are provided.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiosurgery/SBRT (Phase II)
n=140 Participants
Single fraction dose image-guided radiosurgery / stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). The phase II component uses 16 Gy.
External Beam Radiation Therapy
n=80 Participants
Single fraction dose of 8 Gy external beam radiation therapy
Percentage of Participants With Pain Relapse Through Two Years (Phase III)
91.7 percentage of participants
Interval 84.9 to 98.6
96.9 percentage of participants
Interval 92.6 to 100.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 3 months

Population: Eligible participants randomized in the phase III component with adverse event information

Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (version 3.0) grades adverse event (AE) severity from 1=mild to 5=death. Summary data is provided in this outcome measure.; See Adverse Events Module for specific adverse event data.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiosurgery/SBRT (Phase II)
n=202 Participants
Single fraction dose image-guided radiosurgery / stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). The phase II component uses 16 Gy.
External Beam Radiation Therapy
n=117 Participants
Single fraction dose of 8 Gy external beam radiation therapy
Percentage of Patients With Adverse Events at 3 Months (Phase III)
Treatment-related AE
7.4 percentage of participants
Interval 3.8 to 11.0
7.7 percentage of participants
Interval 2.8 to 12.5
Percentage of Patients With Adverse Events at 3 Months (Phase III)
Any AE
43.6 percentage of participants
Interval 36.7 to 50.0
36.7 percentage of participants
Interval 28.0 to 45.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From randomization to two years.

Population: Eligible participants randomized in the phase III component

Failure is defined as a vertebral compression fracture. Failure time is defined as time from randomization to the date of first failure, last known follow-up (censored), or death without compression fracture (competing risk). Failure rates are estimated using the cumulative incidence method. The distributions of failure times are compared between the arms. Two-year rates are provided.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiosurgery/SBRT (Phase II)
n=209 Participants
Single fraction dose image-guided radiosurgery / stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). The phase II component uses 16 Gy.
External Beam Radiation Therapy
n=130 Participants
Single fraction dose of 8 Gy external beam radiation therapy
Percentage of Participants With a Vertebral Compression Fracture Through Two Years (Phase III)
19.5 percentage of participants
Interval 14.3 to 25.3
21.6 percentage of participants
Interval 14.6 to 29.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From randomization to two years

Population: Eligible participants randomized in the phase III component

Failure is defined as spinal cord damage. Failure time is defined as time from randomization to the date of first failure, last known follow-up (censored), or death without compression fracture (competing risk). Failure rates are estimated using the cumulative incidence method. The distributions of failure times are compared between the arms. Two-year rates are provided.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiosurgery/SBRT (Phase II)
n=209 Participants
Single fraction dose image-guided radiosurgery / stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). The phase II component uses 16 Gy.
External Beam Radiation Therapy
n=130 Participants
Single fraction dose of 8 Gy external beam radiation therapy
Percentage of Participants With Spinal Cord Damage Through Two Years
3.6 percentage of participants
Interval 1.6 to 6.9
1.7 percentage of participants
Interval 0.3 to 5.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 3 months

Population: Eligible patients randomized in the phase III component who consented to QOL having both baseline and 3 month FACT-G total score.

The FACT-G is a validated 27-item measure in which a higher score represents higher quality of life (QOL). Physical, functional, social and emotional well-being subscale scores are added together to form the FACT-G total score. Responses range from 0=Not a lot to 4=Very much. Certain items must be reversed before being added, by subtracting the response from 4. Subscale items are added together, multiplied by the number of items in the subscale, then divided by the number of items answered to obtain subscale totals. Total score ranges from 0-108; physical, social and functional subscales from 0-28; emotional subscale from 0-24. Each subscale requires at least 50% of the items to be completed while the overall response rate must be greater than 80%. If items are missing the subscale scores can be prorated. Change at 3 months is calculated as 3 month score - baseline score with a positive change indicating improvement in QOL.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiosurgery/SBRT (Phase II)
n=87 Participants
Single fraction dose image-guided radiosurgery / stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). The phase II component uses 16 Gy.
External Beam Radiation Therapy
n=58 Participants
Single fraction dose of 8 Gy external beam radiation therapy
Change in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - General (FACT-G) Total Score at 3 Months (Phase III)
2.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.0
5.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months

Population: Questionnaires were not completed by all eligible participants randomized in the phase III component who consented to QOL. Therefore, the number of participants reported below are the number with the relevant questions answered at baseline and the given time point on each arm.

The Brief Pain Inventory Worst Pain score measures self-reported worst pain in the last week. Possible scores range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable), with higher scores indicating a worse outcome. Change is calculated as baseline score subtracted from post-baseline score with a positive change indicating more pain.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiosurgery/SBRT (Phase II)
n=152 Participants
Single fraction dose image-guided radiosurgery / stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). The phase II component uses 16 Gy.
External Beam Radiation Therapy
n=100 Participants
Single fraction dose of 8 Gy external beam radiation therapy
Change in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Worst Pain Score Through Two Years (Phase III)
3 months
-1.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.9
-2.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.3
Change in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Worst Pain Score Through Two Years (Phase III)
6 months
-2.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.9
-2.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.9
Change in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Worst Pain Score Through Two Years (Phase III)
12 months
-2.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.7
-2.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.9
Change in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Worst Pain Score Through Two Years (Phase III)
24 months
-1.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.3
-2.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months

Population: Questionnaires were not completed by all eligible participants randomized in the phase III component who consented to QOL.. Therefore, the number of participants reported below are the number with the relevant questions answered at baseline and the given time point on each arm.

The EQ-5D index score measures health status. Possible scores range from 0 (worst health state) to 1 (best health state), with higher scores indicating better health. Change is calculated as baseline score subtracted from post-baseline score with a positive change indicating improved health status.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiosurgery/SBRT (Phase II)
n=152 Participants
Single fraction dose image-guided radiosurgery / stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). The phase II component uses 16 Gy.
External Beam Radiation Therapy
n=100 Participants
Single fraction dose of 8 Gy external beam radiation therapy
Change in EuroQol 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Index Score Through Two Years (Phase III)
3 months
0.09 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.19
0.09 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.23
Change in EuroQol 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Index Score Through Two Years (Phase III)
6 months
0.08 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.23
0.12 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.25
Change in EuroQol 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Index Score Through Two Years (Phase III)
12 months
0.09 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.21
0.03 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.25
Change in EuroQol 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Index Score Through Two Years (Phase III)
24 months
-0.02 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.26
-0.02 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.14

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months

Population: Questionnaires were not completed by all eligible participants randomized in the phase III component who consented to QOL.. Therefore, the number of participants reported below are the number with the relevant questions answered at baseline and the given time point on each arm.

The FACT-G total score gives a combined score of the four domains of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in cancer patients: Physical, social, emotional, and functional well-being. Possible total scores range from 0 to 108 with higher scores indicating a better HRQOL. Change is calculated as baseline score subtracted from post-baseline score with a positive change indicating improvement in HRQOL.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiosurgery/SBRT (Phase II)
n=152 Participants
Single fraction dose image-guided radiosurgery / stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). The phase II component uses 16 Gy.
External Beam Radiation Therapy
n=100 Participants
Single fraction dose of 8 Gy external beam radiation therapy
Change in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - General (FACT-G) Total Score Through Two Years (Phase III)
3 months
2.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.0
5.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.1
Change in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - General (FACT-G) Total Score Through Two Years (Phase III)
6 months
5.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.6
5.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.8
Change in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - General (FACT-G) Total Score Through Two Years (Phase III)
12 months
0.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.6
2.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.0
Change in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - General (FACT-G) Total Score Through Two Years (Phase III)
24 months
-3.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.7
-2.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.1

Adverse Events

Radiosurgery/SBRT (Phase II)

Serious events: 5 serious events
Other events: 30 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Radiosurgery/SBRT (Phase III)

Serious events: 19 serious events
Other events: 141 other events
Deaths: 144 deaths

External Beam Radiation Therapy

Serious events: 10 serious events
Other events: 76 other events
Deaths: 80 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Radiosurgery/SBRT (Phase II)
n=34 participants at risk
Single fraction dose image-guided radiosurgery / stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). The phase II component uses 16 Gy.
Radiosurgery/SBRT (Phase III)
n=196 participants at risk
Single fraction dose image-guided radiosurgery / stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). The phase III component allows 16 or 18 Gy as preferred by the treating physician.
External Beam Radiation Therapy
n=117 participants at risk
Single fraction dose of 8 Gy external beam radiation therapy
Gastrointestinal disorders
Lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.51%
1/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Mucositis oral
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.51%
1/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Blood disorder
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.51%
1/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Hemoglobin decreased
2.9%
1/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
1.7%
2/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Cardiac disorders
Pericardial effusion
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.85%
1/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.85%
1/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Duodenal obstruction
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.85%
1/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Duodenal ulcer
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.51%
1/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Oral pain
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.51%
1/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
General disorders
Chills
2.9%
1/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.51%
1/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
General disorders
Disease progression
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.51%
1/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
General disorders
Fatigue
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.51%
1/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
General disorders
Fever
5.9%
2/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
General disorders
General symptom
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.51%
1/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Infections and infestations
Catheter related infection [with unknown ANC]
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.85%
1/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia [with unknown ANC]
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.51%
1/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Infections and infestations
Soft tissue infection [with unknown ANC]
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.51%
1/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Infections and infestations
Stoma site infection [with normal or Grade 1-2 ANC]
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.85%
1/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fracture
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.85%
1/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
2.9%
1/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
2.9%
1/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Investigations
Hyperbilirubinemia
2.9%
1/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Investigations
INR increased
2.9%
1/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Investigations
Lymphopenia
2.9%
1/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Investigations
Neutrophil count decreased
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.51%
1/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Investigations
Platelet count decreased
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.51%
1/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.85%
1/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypercalcemia
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.51%
1/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycemia
2.9%
1/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoalbuminemia
2.9%
1/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypocalcemia
2.9%
1/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.85%
1/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyponatremia
2.9%
1/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
1.0%
2/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
5.9%
2/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
2.6%
5/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
1.7%
2/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Bone pain
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.51%
1/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle weakness
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.51%
1/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle weakness upper limb
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.85%
1/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Neck pain
2.9%
1/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.85%
1/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Nervous system disorders
Cognitive disturbance
2.9%
1/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Nervous system disorders
Ischemia cerebrovascular
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.85%
1/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Psychiatric disorders
Confusion
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.85%
1/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary incontinence
2.9%
1/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.51%
1/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnea
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.51%
1/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.85%
1/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural effusion
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.51%
1/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
2.6%
3/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory disorder
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.51%
1/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.85%
1/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.51%
1/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Radiosurgery/SBRT (Phase II)
n=34 participants at risk
Single fraction dose image-guided radiosurgery / stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). The phase II component uses 16 Gy.
Radiosurgery/SBRT (Phase III)
n=196 participants at risk
Single fraction dose image-guided radiosurgery / stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). The phase III component allows 16 or 18 Gy as preferred by the treating physician.
External Beam Radiation Therapy
n=117 participants at risk
Single fraction dose of 8 Gy external beam radiation therapy
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
6.6%
13/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
3.4%
4/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Hemoglobin decreased
8.8%
3/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
19.9%
39/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
13.7%
16/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
13.8%
27/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
5.1%
6/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
11.8%
4/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
16.3%
32/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
11.1%
13/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
11.2%
22/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
12.0%
14/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dysphagia
11.8%
4/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
4.1%
8/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.85%
1/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
14.7%
5/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
21.4%
42/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
18.8%
22/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
2.9%
1/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
11.2%
22/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
6.8%
8/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
General disorders
Chest pain
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
6.1%
12/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
2.6%
3/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
General disorders
Edema limbs
5.9%
2/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
11.2%
22/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
6.0%
7/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
General disorders
Fatigue
8.8%
3/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
32.1%
63/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
26.5%
31/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
General disorders
Fever
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
7.1%
14/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
5.1%
6/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
General disorders
General symptom
5.9%
2/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
3.1%
6/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
3.4%
4/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
General disorders
Pain [NOS]
5.9%
2/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
5.6%
11/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
5.1%
6/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
General disorders
Pain [other]
5.9%
2/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
7.7%
15/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
10.3%
12/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fracture
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
5.1%
10/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
3.4%
4/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
2.9%
1/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
8.7%
17/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
7.7%
9/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Investigations
Alkaline phosphatase increased
8.8%
3/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
12.2%
24/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
7.7%
9/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
5.9%
2/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
9.7%
19/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
8.5%
10/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Investigations
Creatinine increased
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
5.1%
10/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
4.3%
5/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Investigations
Hyperbilirubinemia
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
5.1%
10/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
4.3%
5/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Investigations
Leukopenia
5.9%
2/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
11.7%
23/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
6.8%
8/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Investigations
Lymphopenia
2.9%
1/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
10.2%
20/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
7.7%
9/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Investigations
Platelet count decreased
5.9%
2/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
12.2%
24/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
7.7%
9/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Investigations
Weight loss
2.9%
1/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
6.6%
13/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
8.5%
10/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Anorexia
2.9%
1/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
14.3%
28/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
8.5%
10/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
5.6%
11/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
1.7%
2/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycemia
5.9%
2/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
16.3%
32/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
10.3%
12/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoalbuminemia
2.9%
1/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
15.3%
30/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
6.8%
8/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypocalcemia
5.9%
2/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
14.8%
29/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
8.5%
10/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalemia
5.9%
2/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
8.7%
17/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
7.7%
9/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyponatremia
5.9%
2/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
8.7%
17/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
6.8%
8/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
41.2%
14/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
30.6%
60/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
25.6%
30/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Bone pain
14.7%
5/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
3.6%
7/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
6.0%
7/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Joint pain
5.9%
2/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
8.2%
16/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
2.6%
3/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle weakness
2.9%
1/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
11.7%
23/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
6.0%
7/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle weakness lower limb
2.9%
1/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
6.1%
12/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
2.6%
3/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal disorder
5.9%
2/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
5.6%
11/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
3.4%
4/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Neck pain
8.8%
3/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
6.6%
13/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
1.7%
2/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
8.8%
3/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
12.2%
24/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
10.3%
12/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
8.8%
3/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
6.1%
12/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
4.3%
5/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Nervous system disorders
Peripheral motor neuropathy
5.9%
2/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
2.0%
4/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
2.6%
3/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Nervous system disorders
Peripheral sensory neuropathy
17.6%
6/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
8.7%
17/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
6.8%
8/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
2.9%
1/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
5.6%
11/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
2.6%
3/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Psychiatric disorders
Confusion
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
5.1%
10/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
6.8%
8/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary retention
5.9%
2/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
3.4%
4/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Renal and urinary disorders
Urogenital disorder
2.9%
1/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
5.6%
11/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
1.7%
2/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
5.9%
2/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
8.7%
17/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
10.3%
12/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnea
2.9%
1/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
16.3%
32/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
10.3%
12/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hypoxia
0.00%
0/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
5.1%
10/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
3.4%
4/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural effusion
5.9%
2/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
5.1%
10/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
5.1%
6/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Hand-and-foot syndrome
5.9%
2/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.00%
0/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus
8.8%
3/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.51%
1/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.85%
1/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash desquamating
5.9%
2/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
3.1%
6/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
2.6%
3/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
5.9%
2/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
6.6%
13/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
0.85%
1/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
Vascular disorders
Thrombosis
2.9%
1/34 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
6.6%
13/196 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.
3.4%
4/117 • Collected at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months from randomization.
All-cause mortality reported for all enrolled patients. Adverse events reported for eligible patients who started protocol treatment and have adverse event data. This data was updated when 24 month secondary outcome measures were entered.

Additional Information

Wendy Seiferheld

NRG Oncology

Phone: 215-574-3208

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee PI's are required to abide by the sponsor's publication guidelines which require review by coauthors and subsequent review and approval by the sponsor
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER