Trial Outcomes & Findings for Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of SPD489 in Adults With Schizophrenia and Predominant Negative Symptoms (NCT NCT00922272)
NCT ID: NCT00922272
Last Updated: 2021-06-09
Results Overview
The SANS was modified by eliminating the global and attention items; the score of the remaining non-global items is referred to as the SANS-18 total score. Each of the 18-items is scored on a scale from 0 (not at all) to 5 (severe) with a total scoring range of 0 to 90. Higher scores indicate more impairment.
COMPLETED
PHASE2
92 participants
Open-label Baseline and Week 10 Open-label Phase
2021-06-09
Participant Flow
The study consisted of a 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20 to 70 mg of SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily. They were then randomized into the Double-Blind Phase receiving either their optimal dose of SPD489 or placebo once-daily for 4 weeks.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
SPD489
The study consisted of a 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication. They were then randomized into the Double-Blind Phase receiving either their optimal dose of adjunctive SPD489 or placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo
Subjects received placebo once-daily for 4 weeks during the Double-blind Phase to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Open-label Phase
STARTED
|
92
|
0
|
|
Open-label Phase
COMPLETED
|
69
|
0
|
|
Open-label Phase
NOT COMPLETED
|
23
|
0
|
|
Double-blind Phase
STARTED
|
34
|
35
|
|
Double-blind Phase
COMPLETED
|
27
|
29
|
|
Double-blind Phase
NOT COMPLETED
|
7
|
6
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
SPD489
The study consisted of a 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication. They were then randomized into the Double-Blind Phase receiving either their optimal dose of adjunctive SPD489 or placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo
Subjects received placebo once-daily for 4 weeks during the Double-blind Phase to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Open-label Phase
Adverse Event
|
5
|
0
|
|
Open-label Phase
Protocol Violation
|
1
|
0
|
|
Open-label Phase
Withdrawal by Subject
|
11
|
0
|
|
Open-label Phase
Failure to meet randomization criteria
|
1
|
0
|
|
Open-label Phase
Withdrawal criteria met
|
5
|
0
|
|
Double-blind Phase
Adverse Event
|
1
|
1
|
|
Double-blind Phase
Withdrawal by Subject
|
1
|
1
|
|
Double-blind Phase
Lost to Follow-up
|
2
|
1
|
|
Double-blind Phase
Withdrawal criteria met
|
1
|
1
|
|
Double-blind Phase
Noncompliance
|
1
|
1
|
|
Double-blind Phase
Positive urine drug screen
|
1
|
1
|
Baseline Characteristics
Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of SPD489 in Adults With Schizophrenia and Predominant Negative Symptoms
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Overall
n=92 Participants
Constitutes all subjects contained in the Safety Analysis Set defined as all subjects who took at least 1 dose of open-label investigational product and for whom at least 1 follow-up safety assessment was made.
|
|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
42.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.11 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Age, Customized
<18 years
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Age, Customized
Between 18 and 55 years
|
92 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Age, Customized
>55 years
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
62 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United States
|
92 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Open-label Baseline and Week 10 Open-label PhasePopulation: Open-label Phase Full Analysis Set (FAS) defined as all enrolled subjects who took at least 1 dose of the investigational product and had 1 primary efficacy assessment after baseline in the Open-label Phase.
The SANS was modified by eliminating the global and attention items; the score of the remaining non-global items is referred to as the SANS-18 total score. Each of the 18-items is scored on a scale from 0 (not at all) to 5 (severe) with a total scoring range of 0 to 90. Higher scores indicate more impairment.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=92 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in Modified Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS-18) Total Score at Week 10 Open-label Phase, Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)
|
-12.9 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.04
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Double-blind Randomization Baseline and Week 4 Double-blind PhasePopulation: Randomized Evaluable Set (RES) defined as all randomized subjects who were responders (Response is defined as reduction in total SANS score of greater than or equal to 20%) at the Double-blind Randomization and had SANS-18 total scores at week 4 of the Double-blind Phase or the early termination visit.
The SANS was modified by eliminating the global and attention items; the score of the remaining non-global items is referred to as the SANS-18 total score. Each of the 18-items is scored on a scale from 0 (not at all) to 5 (severe) with a total scoring range of 0 to 90. Higher scores indicate more impairment.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=15 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
n=20 Participants
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Double-blind Randomization Baseline in SANS-18 Total Score at Week 4 Double-blind Phase, Termination Observation Carried Forward (TOCF)
|
4.5 Units on a scale
Standard Error 2.14
|
2.2 Units on a scale
Standard Error 1.85
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 10 Open-label PhasePopulation: FAS
Response is defined as reduction in total SANS score of greater than or equal to 20%. The SANS was modified by eliminating the global and attention items; the score of the remaining non-global items is referred to as the SANS-18 total score. Each of the 18-items is scored on a scale from 0 (not at all) to 5 (severe) with a total scoring range of 0 to 90. Higher scores indicate more impairment.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=70 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Percent of Participants In Open-label Phase Who Were SANS-18 Responders at Week 10 Open-label Phase
|
52.9 Percent of participants
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 4 Double-blind PhasePopulation: RES
Response is defined as reduction in total SANS score of greater than or equal to 20%. The SANS was modified by eliminating the global and attention items; the score of the remaining non-global items is referred to as the SANS-18 total score. Each of the 18-items is scored on a scale from 0 (not at all) to 5 (severe) with a total scoring range of 0 to 90. Higher scores indicate more impairment.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=14 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
n=17 Participants
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Percent of Participants In Double-blind Phase Who Maintained SANS-18 Response at Week 4 Double-blind Phase
|
71.4 Percent of participants
|
82.4 Percent of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Open-label Baseline and Week 10 Open-label PhasePopulation: FAS
The SANS assesses 5 symptom complexes to rate the negative symptoms of subjects. Each of the 18-items is scored on a scale from 0 (not at all) to 5 (severe) with a total scoring range of 0 to 90. Higher scores indicate more impairment.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=70 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in SANS Global Scores at Week 10 Open-label Phase
Affective Flattening
|
-0.9 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.80
|
—
|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in SANS Global Scores at Week 10 Open-label Phase
Alogia
|
-0.9 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.65
|
—
|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in SANS Global Scores at Week 10 Open-label Phase
Avolition-Apathy
|
-0.5 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.81
|
—
|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in SANS Global Scores at Week 10 Open-label Phase
Anhedonia-Asociality
|
-0.7 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.77
|
—
|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in SANS Global Scores at Week 10 Open-label Phase
Attention
|
-0.7 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.80
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Double-blind Randomization Baseline and Week 4 Double-blind PhasePopulation: RES
The SANS assesses 5 symptom complexes to rate the negative symptoms of subjects. Each of the 18-items is scored on a scale from 0 (not at all) to 5 (severe) with a total scoring range of 0 to 90. Higher scores indicate more impairment.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=14 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
n=17 Participants
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Double-blind Randomization Baseline in SANS Global Scores at Week 4 Double-blind Phase
Affective Flattening
|
0.2 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.17
|
0.2 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.15
|
|
Change From Double-blind Randomization Baseline in SANS Global Scores at Week 4 Double-blind Phase
Alogia
|
0.5 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.21
|
0.0 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.19
|
|
Change From Double-blind Randomization Baseline in SANS Global Scores at Week 4 Double-blind Phase
Avolition-Apathy
|
0.2 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.16
|
0.1 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.15
|
|
Change From Double-blind Randomization Baseline in SANS Global Scores at Week 4 Double-blind Phase
Anhedonia-Asociality
|
0.3 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.18
|
0.1 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.16
|
|
Change From Double-blind Randomization Baseline in SANS Global Scores at Week 4 Double-blind Phase
Attention
|
0.4 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.18
|
0.3 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.17
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Open-label Baseline and Week 10 Open-label PhasePopulation: FAS
The PANSS is a validated measure that evaluates the presence, absence, and severity of 30 symptoms of schizophrenia including both positive and negative symptoms and general psychopathology. Each of the 30-items are rated on a scale of 1 (absent) to 7 (extreme) with a total scoring range of 30 to 210. Higher scores indicate more impairment.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=92 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Scores at Week 10 Open-label Phase, LOCF
Positive subscale
|
-1.0 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.23
|
—
|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Scores at Week 10 Open-label Phase, LOCF
Negative subscale
|
-4.8 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.01
|
—
|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Scores at Week 10 Open-label Phase, LOCF
General Psychopathology subscale
|
-4.0 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.11
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Double-blind Randomization Baseline and Week 4 Double-blind PhasePopulation: Randomized FAS defined as all subjects who received randomized investigational product and had a SANS-18 total scores at week 4 or at the early termination visit.
The PANSS is a validated measure that evaluates the presence, absence, and severity of 30 symptoms of schizophrenia including both positive and negative symptoms and general psychopathology. Each of the 30-items are rated on a scale of 1 (absent) to 7 (extreme) with a total scoring range of 30 to 210. Higher scores indicate more impairment.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=34 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
n=35 Participants
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Double-blind Randomization Baseline in PANSS Scores at Week 4 Double-blind Phase, TOCF
Positive subscale
|
0.5 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.31
|
-0.1 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.31
|
|
Change From Double-blind Randomization Baseline in PANSS Scores at Week 4 Double-blind Phase, TOCF
Negative subscale
|
0.9 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.46
|
-0.1 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.45
|
|
Change From Double-blind Randomization Baseline in PANSS Scores at Week 4 Double-blind Phase, TOCF
General Psychopathology subscale
|
0.9 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.78
|
-0.9 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.77
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Open-label BaselinePopulation: FAS
CGI-S assesses the severity of the subject's condition on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill)
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=92 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Percent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Open-label Baseline
Normal, not at all ill
|
0 Percent of participants
|
—
|
|
Percent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Open-label Baseline
Borderline mentally ill
|
0 Percent of participants
|
—
|
|
Percent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Open-label Baseline
Mildly ill
|
29.3 Percent of participants
|
—
|
|
Percent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Open-label Baseline
Moderately ill
|
55.4 Percent of participants
|
—
|
|
Percent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Open-label Baseline
Markedly ill
|
14.1 Percent of participants
|
—
|
|
Percent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Open-label Baseline
Severely ill
|
1.1 Percent of participants
|
—
|
|
Percent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Open-label Baseline
Among the most extremely ill
|
0 Percent of participants
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 10 Open-label PhasePopulation: FAS
CGI-S assesses the severity of the subject's condition on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill)
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=70 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Percent of Participants With CGI-S at Week 10 Open-label Phase
Normal, not at all ill
|
0 Percent of participants
|
—
|
|
Percent of Participants With CGI-S at Week 10 Open-label Phase
Borderline mentally ill
|
2.9 Percent of participants
|
—
|
|
Percent of Participants With CGI-S at Week 10 Open-label Phase
Mildly ill
|
54.3 Percent of participants
|
—
|
|
Percent of Participants With CGI-S at Week 10 Open-label Phase
Moderately ill
|
38.6 Percent of participants
|
—
|
|
Percent of Participants With CGI-S at Week 10 Open-label Phase
Markedly ill
|
4.3 Percent of participants
|
—
|
|
Percent of Participants With CGI-S at Week 10 Open-label Phase
Severely ill
|
0 Percent of participants
|
—
|
|
Percent of Participants With CGI-S at Week 10 Open-label Phase
Among the most extremely ill
|
0 Percent of participants
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Double-blind Randomization BaselinePopulation: Randomized FAS
CGI-S assesses the severity of the subject's condition on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill)
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=34 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
n=35 Participants
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Percent of Participants With CGI-S at Double-blind Randomization Baseline
Normal, not at all ill
|
0 Percent of participants
|
0 Percent of participants
|
|
Percent of Participants With CGI-S at Double-blind Randomization Baseline
Borderline mentally ill
|
2.9 Percent of participants
|
2.9 Percent of participants
|
|
Percent of Participants With CGI-S at Double-blind Randomization Baseline
Mildly ill
|
50.0 Percent of participants
|
60.0 Percent of participants
|
|
Percent of Participants With CGI-S at Double-blind Randomization Baseline
Moderately ill
|
38.2 Percent of participants
|
37.1 Percent of participants
|
|
Percent of Participants With CGI-S at Double-blind Randomization Baseline
Markedly ill
|
8.8 Percent of participants
|
0 Percent of participants
|
|
Percent of Participants With CGI-S at Double-blind Randomization Baseline
Severely ill
|
0 Percent of participants
|
0 Percent of participants
|
|
Percent of Participants With CGI-S at Double-blind Randomization Baseline
Among the most extremely ill
|
0 Percent of participants
|
0 Percent of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 4 Double-blind PhasePopulation: Randomized FAS
CGI-S assesses the severity of the subject's condition on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill)
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=29 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
n=29 Participants
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Percent of Participants With CGI-S at Week 4 Double-blind Phase
Normal, not at all ill
|
0 Percent of participants
|
0 Percent of participants
|
|
Percent of Participants With CGI-S at Week 4 Double-blind Phase
Borderline mentally ill
|
3.4 Percent of participants
|
13.8 Percent of participants
|
|
Percent of Participants With CGI-S at Week 4 Double-blind Phase
Mildly ill
|
34.5 Percent of participants
|
69.0 Percent of participants
|
|
Percent of Participants With CGI-S at Week 4 Double-blind Phase
Moderately ill
|
48.3 Percent of participants
|
13.8 Percent of participants
|
|
Percent of Participants With CGI-S at Week 4 Double-blind Phase
Markedly ill
|
13.8 Percent of participants
|
3.4 Percent of participants
|
|
Percent of Participants With CGI-S at Week 4 Double-blind Phase
Severely ill
|
0 Percent of participants
|
0 Percent of participants
|
|
Percent of Participants With CGI-S at Week 4 Double-blind Phase
Among the most extremely ill
|
0 Percent of participants
|
0 Percent of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Open-label Phase Week 10Population: FAS
CGI-C permits a global evaluation of the change of the subject's overall schizophrenia condition over time. It consists of a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Improvement is defined as a score of 1 (very much improved) or 2 (much improved) on the scale.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=70 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Percent of Participants With Improvement on Clinical Global Impression - Change (CGI-C) at Week 10 Open-label Phase
|
30.0 Percent of participants
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Double-blind Phase Week 4Population: Randomized FAS
CGI-C permits a global evaluation of the change of the subject's overall schizophrenia condition over time. It consists of a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Improvement is defined as a score of 1 (very much improved) or 2 (much improved) on the scale.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=29 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
n=29 Participants
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Percent of Participants With Improvement on CGI-C at Week 4 Double-blind Phase
|
17.2 Percent of participants
|
27.6 Percent of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Open-label Baseline and week 10 Open-label PhasePopulation: FAS
BACS measures attention and speed of processing, and the test score is the total number correct. The measure of the test is the number of correct numerals where subjects write numerals 1-9 as matches to nonmeaningful symbols on a response sheet for 90 seconds, based upon a key provided to them.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=73 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS) Total Score at Week 10 Open-label Phase
|
2.3 correct numerals
Standard Deviation 8.92
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Double-blind Randomization Baseline and Week 4Population: Randomized FAS
BACS measures attention and speed of processing, and the test score is the total number correct. The measure of the test is the number of correct numerals where subjects write numerals 1-9 as matches to nonmeaningful symbols on a response sheet for 90 seconds, based upon a key provided to them.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=32 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
n=31 Participants
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Double-blind Randomization Baseline in BACS Total Score at Week 4 Double-blind Phase
|
0.1 correct numerals
Standard Error 1.19
|
-2.7 correct numerals
Standard Error 1.21
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Open-label Baseline and week 10 Open-label PhasePopulation: FAS
LNS is a test of verbal working memory. Subjects are presented with a sequence of numbers and letters aurally and then asked to tell the rater the numbers first from lowest to highest followed by the letters in alphabetical sequence. The measure is the number of correct sequences.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=73 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in Letter-Number Span Test (LNS) Total Score at Week 10 Open-label Phase
|
0.8 correct sequences
Standard Deviation 7.72
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Double-blind Randomization Baseline and Week 4Population: Randomized FAS
LNS is a test of verbal working memory. Subjects are presented with a sequence of numbers and letters aurally and then asked to tell the rater the numbers first from lowest to highest followed by the letters in alphabetical sequence. The measure is the number of correct sequences.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=32 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
n=31 Participants
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Double-blind Randomization Baseline in LNS Total Score at Week 4 Double-blind Phase
|
-0.1 correct sequences
Standard Error 1.26
|
1.3 correct sequences
Standard Error 1.28
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Open-label Baseline and Week 10Population: FAS
HVLT-R measures verbal learning. Test scores are the total number of words recalled correctly over 3 trials. The test consists of 12 nouns read aloud for 3 consecutive trials and each trial is followed by a recall test.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=73 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in Hopkins Verbal Learning Test - Revised (HVLT-R) Total Score at Week 10 Open-label Phase
|
0.7 words recalled
Standard Deviation 7.54
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Double-blind Randomization Baseline and week 4 Double-blind PhasePopulation: Randomized FAS
HVLT-R measures verbal learning. Test scores are the total number of words recalled correctly over 3 trials. The test consists of 12 nouns read aloud for 3 consecutive trials and each trial is followed by a recall test.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=31 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
n=31 Participants
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Double-blind Randomization Baseline in HVLT-R Total Scores at Week 4 Double-blind Phase
|
-1.5 words recalled
Standard Error 1.01
|
1.0 words recalled
Standard Error 1.01
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Open-label Baseline and week 10 Open-label PhasePopulation: FAS
UPSA-B assesses skills in 5 areas of life functioning. It contains 2 subscales. Percentages correct on these 2 subscales are multiplied by 50. Thus, scores can range from 0 to 50 on each of these 2 subscales, and total scores can range from 0 to 100. Scores of 75 or higher are associated with independent living.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=83 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in University of California Performance-Based Skills Assessment, Brief Version (UPSA-B) Scores at Week 10 Open-label Phase, LOCF
Total Skills
|
6.2 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.20
|
—
|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in University of California Performance-Based Skills Assessment, Brief Version (UPSA-B) Scores at Week 10 Open-label Phase, LOCF
Communication Skills
|
3.7 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.56
|
—
|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in University of California Performance-Based Skills Assessment, Brief Version (UPSA-B) Scores at Week 10 Open-label Phase, LOCF
Financial Skills
|
2.5 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.45
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Double-blind Randomization Baseline and Week 4 Double-blind PhasePopulation: Randomized FAS
UPSA-B assesses skills in 5 areas of life functioning. It contains 2 subscales. Percentages correct on these 2 subscales are multiplied by 50. Thus, scores can range from 0 to 50 on each of these 2 subscales, and total scores can range from 0 to 100. Scores of 75 or higher are associated with independent living.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=32 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
n=31 Participants
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Double-blind Randomization Baseline in UPSA-B Scores at Week 4 Double-blind Phase
Total Skills
|
-1.5 Scores on a scale
Standard Error 1.35
|
0.0 Scores on a scale
Standard Error 1.37
|
|
Change From Double-blind Randomization Baseline in UPSA-B Scores at Week 4 Double-blind Phase
Communication Skills
|
-1.5 Scores on a scale
Standard Error 1.14
|
-0.6 Scores on a scale
Standard Error 1.16
|
|
Change From Double-blind Randomization Baseline in UPSA-B Scores at Week 4 Double-blind Phase
Financial Skills
|
-0.3 Scores on a scale
Standard Error 0.83
|
0.9 Scores on a scale
Standard Error 0.84
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Open-label Baseline and Week 10 Open-label PhasePopulation: FAS
BRIEF-A is a validated 75-item questionnaire composed of three indexes (Global Executive Composite, Behavioral Recognition Index, and Metacognition Index). Items are rated 1 (never), 2 (sometimes), and 3 (often). Raw scale scores are used to generate T-scores. A reduction in score indicates less impairment.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=70 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in Behavioral Rating Inventory of Executive Function - Adult Version (BRIEF-A) T-scores at Week 10 Open-label Phase
Global Executive Composite
|
-3.9 T-scores
Standard Deviation 13.29
|
—
|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in Behavioral Rating Inventory of Executive Function - Adult Version (BRIEF-A) T-scores at Week 10 Open-label Phase
Behavioral Recognition Index
|
-3.1 T-scores
Standard Deviation 12.89
|
—
|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in Behavioral Rating Inventory of Executive Function - Adult Version (BRIEF-A) T-scores at Week 10 Open-label Phase
Metacognition Index
|
-3.9 T-scores
Standard Deviation 13.12
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Double-blind Randomization Baseline and Week 4 Double-blind PhasePopulation: Randomized FAS
BRIEF-A is a validated 75-item questionnaire composed of three indexes (Global Executive Composite, Behavioral Recognition Index, and Metacognition Index). Items are rated 1 (never), 2 (sometimes), and 3 (often). Raw scale scores are used to generate T-scores. A reduction in score indicates less impairment.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=29 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
n=33 Participants
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Double-blind Randomization Baseline in BRIEF-A T-Scores at Week 4 Double-blind Phase
Global Executive Composite
|
-1.7 T-scores
Standard Error 1.19
|
-1.2 T-scores
Standard Error 1.12
|
|
Change From Double-blind Randomization Baseline in BRIEF-A T-Scores at Week 4 Double-blind Phase
Behavioral Recognition Index
|
-0.9 T-scores
Standard Error 1.22
|
-1.6 T-scores
Standard Error 1.14
|
|
Change From Double-blind Randomization Baseline in BRIEF-A T-Scores at Week 4 Double-blind Phase
Metacognition Index
|
-2.0 T-scores
Standard Error 1.26
|
-0.7 T-scores
Standard Error 1.18
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Open-label Baseline and Week 10 Open-label PhasePopulation: SAS
SAS is a 10-item scale used to evaluate the presence and severity of extrapyramidal symptoms. The items are scored on a scale from 0 to 4 with item-specific definitions given for each point. Total scores range from 0 to 40. Lower scores indicate less impairment.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=70 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in Simpson Angus Scale (SAS) Total Score at Week 10 Open-label Phase
|
-0.01 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.063
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Open-label Baseline and Week 4 Double-blind PhasePopulation: Randomized SAS
SAS is a 10-item scale used to evaluate the presence and severity of extrapyramidal symptoms. The items are scored on a scale from 0 to 4 with item-specific definitions given for each point. Total scores range from 0 to 40. Lower scores indicate less impairment.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=32 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
n=33 Participants
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in SAS Total Score at Week 4 of Double-blind Phase
|
0.00 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.093
|
0.00 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.043
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Open-label Baseline and week 10 Open-label PhasePopulation: SAS
BAS scale has objective, subjective, and global impression components of akathisia (motor restlessness that manifests itself with an inability to sit still or remain motionless). Objective and subjective components are rated on a scale from 0 (normal/absence) to 3 (severe) and are summed yielding a total score of 0 to 9. Global impression is rated on a scale from 0 (absent) to 5 (severe) with a total score ranging from 0 to 5. Lower scores indicate reduced restlessness.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=70 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Scale (BAS) Scores at Week 10 Open-label Phase
Objective
|
0.0 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.17
|
—
|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Scale (BAS) Scores at Week 10 Open-label Phase
Subjective
|
0.0 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.56
|
—
|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Scale (BAS) Scores at Week 10 Open-label Phase
Global
|
0.0 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.36
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Open-label Baseline and Week 4 Double-blind PhasePopulation: Randomized SAS
BAS scale has objective, subjective, and global impression components of akathisia (motor restlessness that manifests itself with an inability to sit still or remain motionless). Objective and subjective components are rated on a scale from 0 (normal/absence) to 3 (severe) and are summed yielding a total score of 0 to 9. Global impression is rated on a scale from 0 (absent) to 5 (severe) with a total score ranging from 0 to 5. Lower scores indicate reduced restlessness.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=32 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
n=33 Participants
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in BAS Scores at Week 4 of Double-blind Phase
Objective
|
0.0 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.18
|
-0.1 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.24
|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in BAS Scores at Week 4 of Double-blind Phase
Subjective
|
0.0 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.31
|
-0.1 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.65
|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in BAS Scores at Week 4 of Double-blind Phase
Global
|
0.0 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.18
|
-0.2 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.44
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Open-label Baseline and Week 10 Open-label PhasePopulation: SAS
ACSA scale has 16 symptom items rated on a scale from 0 (not at all) to 4 (extremely) with a possible total score range of 0 to 64. Higher scores indicate greater withdrawal symptom severity.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=85 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in Amphetamine Cessation Symptom Assessment (ACSA) Total Score at Week 10 Open-label Phase
|
-1.8 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.69
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Double-blind Randomization Baseline and Week 4 Double-blind PhasePopulation: Randomized SAS
ACSA scale has 16 symptom items rated on a scale from 0 (not at all) to 4 (extremely) with a possible total score range of 0 to 64. Higher scores indicate greater withdrawal symptom severity.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=29 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
n=29 Participants
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Double-blind Randomization Baseline in ACSA Total Score at Week 4 Double-blind Phase
|
0.4 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.65
|
-2.9 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.75
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Open-label Baseline and Week 10 Open-label PhasePopulation: SAS
PSQI evaluates 7 areas of quality and pattern of sleep. Each area is rated on a scale from 0 (better) to 3 (worse) with a total score ranging from 0 to 21. Reduction in total scores are associated with better sleep quality.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=69 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Total Global Score at Week 10 Open-label Phase
|
-0.7 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.15
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Open-label Baseline and Week 4 Double-blind PhasePopulation: Randomized SAS
PSQI evaluates 7 areas of quality and pattern of sleep. Each area is rated on a scale from 0 (better) to 3 (worse) with a total score ranging from 0 to 21. Reduction in total scores are associated with better sleep quality.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=32 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
n=32 Participants
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in PSQI Total Global Score at Week 4 of Double-blind Phase
|
0.3 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.01
|
-1.7 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.00
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Open-label Baseline and Week 10 Open-label PhasePopulation: Safety Analysis Set (SAS) defined as all subjects who took at least 1 dose of open-label investigational product and for whom at least 1 follow-up safety assessment was made.
CDSS is a 9-item scale to evaluate depression in subjects who have schizophrenia rated from 0 (absence of symptoms) to 3 (severe symptoms) with a total score range of 0 to 27. Lower scores indicate less depression.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=70 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) at Week 10 Open-label Phase
|
-0.7 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.11
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Open-label Baseline and Week 4 of Double-blind PhasePopulation: Randomized SAS defined as all subjects who took at least 1 dose of randomized investigational product and for whom at least 1 follow-up safety assessment was made.
CDSS is a 9-item scale to evaluate depression in subjects who have schizophrenia rated from 0 (absence of symptoms) to 3 (severe symptoms) with a total score range of 0 to 27. Lower scores indicate less depression.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=32 Participants
A 10-week Open-label Phase (7-week Dose Optimization Period and a 3-week Dose maintenance Period) in which subjects received 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of adjunctive SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
n=33 Participants
Subjects receive placebo once-daily for 4 weeks to a stable dose of atypical antipsychotic medication.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Open-label Baseline in CDSS at Week 4 of Double-blind Phase
|
-0.1 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.34
|
-0.7 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.30
|
Adverse Events
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
SPD489 (Double-blind Phase)
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=92 participants at risk
Subjects receive either 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily
|
SPD489 (Double-blind Phase)
n=34 participants at risk
Subjects receive either 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
n=35 participants at risk
Subjects receive placebo once-daily
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Schizophrenia
|
1.1%
1/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
2.9%
1/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
2.9%
1/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
General disorders
Chest pain
|
1.1%
1/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Hallucination
|
1.1%
1/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Major depression
|
1.1%
1/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
|
0.00%
0/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
2.9%
1/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
Other adverse events
| Measure |
SPD489 (Open-label Phase)
n=92 participants at risk
Subjects receive either 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily
|
SPD489 (Double-blind Phase)
n=34 participants at risk
Subjects receive either 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 70 mg of SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) once-daily
|
Placebo (Double-blind Phase)
n=35 participants at risk
Subjects receive placebo once-daily
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
|
5.4%
5/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dry Mouth
|
6.5%
6/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
2.9%
1/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased Appetite
|
10.9%
10/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
|
8.7%
8/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Headache
|
14.1%
13/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
5.9%
2/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
5.7%
2/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
|
10.9%
10/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
|
2.2%
2/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
5.9%
2/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
2.9%
1/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
General disorders
Fatigue
|
4.3%
4/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
5.9%
2/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
2.9%
1/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal distention
|
2.2%
2/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
|
2.2%
2/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
|
3.3%
3/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
2.9%
1/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
|
4.3%
4/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
General disorders
Nasopharyngitis
|
2.2%
2/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Skin laceration
|
2.2%
2/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Investigations
Weight decreased
|
2.2%
2/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Investigations
Weight increased
|
3.3%
3/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Anorexia
|
2.2%
2/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Increased appetite
|
3.3%
3/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
|
2.2%
2/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Sedation
|
2.2%
2/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Somnolence
|
3.3%
3/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
2.9%
1/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Agitation
|
3.3%
3/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
2.9%
1/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
|
4.3%
4/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
2.9%
1/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Depressed mood
|
4.3%
4/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
|
4.3%
4/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Rhinorrhea
|
4.3%
4/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash erythematous
|
2.2%
2/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Stomach discomfort
|
0.00%
0/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
2.9%
1/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
General disorders
Hernia
|
0.00%
0/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
2.9%
1/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
General disorders
Irritability
|
0.00%
0/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
2.9%
1/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Influenza
|
0.00%
0/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
2.9%
1/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Animal bite
|
0.00%
0/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
2.9%
1/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Investigations
Blood pressure diastolic increased
|
0.00%
0/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
2.9%
1/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Investigations
Blood prolactin increased
|
0.00%
0/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
2.9%
1/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Investigations
Electrocardiogram T wave abnormal
|
0.00%
0/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
2.9%
1/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
|
0.00%
0/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
2.9%
1/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Aphasia
|
0.00%
0/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
2.9%
1/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Migraine
|
0.00%
0/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
2.9%
1/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Restlessness
|
0.00%
0/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
2.9%
1/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Schizophrenia
|
0.00%
0/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
2.9%
1/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
2.9%
1/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
|
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Menstruation irregular
|
0.00%
0/92
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
0.00%
0/34
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
2.9%
1/35
Safety Analysis Set for both the Open-label and Double-blind Randomization Phases.
|
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee If a multicenter publication is not submitted within twelve (12) months after conclusion, abandonment or termination of the Study at all sites, or after Sponsor confirms there shall be no multicenter Study publication, the Institution and/or such Principal Investigator may publish the results from the Institution site individually.
- Publication restrictions are in place
Restriction type: OTHER