Cholestasis Reversal: Efficacy of IV Fish Oil

NCT ID: NCT00910104

Last Updated: 2024-09-19

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

91 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-08-31

Study Completion Date

2019-01-23

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether Omegaven is effective in the treatment of parenteral nutrition associated liver disease (PNALD).

Detailed Description

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether the omega-3 fatty acid emulsion (Omegaven), when used in lieu of the conventional soy-based fat emulsion (Intralipid), is effective in the treatment of parenteral nutrition associated liver disease (PNALD).

Conditions

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Parenteral Nutrition Associated Liver Disease Short Bowel Syndrome Gastrointestinal Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Omegaven

1g/kg/day for duration of study participation for all participants

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Omegaven®

Intervention Type DRUG

10% Omegaven® 1g/kg/day, IV (in the vein) until the patient no longer requires parenteral nutrition or until participation in the study is terminated

Interventions

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Omegaven®

10% Omegaven® 1g/kg/day, IV (in the vein) until the patient no longer requires parenteral nutrition or until participation in the study is terminated

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Fish Oil Lipid Emulsion (FOLE)

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients will be PN dependent (unable to meet nutritional needs solely by enteral nutrition) and are expected to require PN for at least another 30 days
2. Patients considered eligible for study participation must have parenteral nutrition associated liver disease (PNALD) as defined as a direct bilirubin of \> 2 mg/dl or currently on Omegaven through another protocol. Other causes of liver disease should be excluded. A liver biopsy is not necessary for treatment.
3. Direct bilirubin \> 2.0 mg/dl or already on Omegaven through another protocol
4. Signed patient informed consent.
5. The patient must have utilized standard therapies to prevent the progression of his/her liver disease including surgical treatment, cyclic PN, avoiding overfeeding, reduction/removal of copper and manganese from PN, advancement of enteral feeding, and the use of ursodiol (i..e., Actigall®).

Exclusion Criteria

1. Pregnancy
2. Other causes of chronic liver disease (Hepatitis C, biliary atresia, and alpha 1 anti-trypsin deficiency).
3. Enrollment in any other clinical trial involving an investigational agent (unless approved by the designated physicians on the multidisciplinary team)
4. The parent or guardian or child unwilling to provide consent or assent

In rare instances, patients diagnosed with PNALD may later be found to have liver disease due to other causes in addition to the use of PN (i.e., inborn errors of metabolism, viral infections ). Such causes may not be known at the time of enrollment and will not preclude them from continuing in the study. For the sake of statistical analysis, however, these patients will be excluded although all data will be collected and reviewed.
Maximum Eligible Age

17 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Mark Puder

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mark Puder

M.D., Ph.D

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Children's Hospital Boston

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Gura KM, Lee S, Valim C, Zhou J, Kim S, Modi BP, Arsenault DA, Strijbosch RA, Lopes S, Duggan C, Puder M. Safety and efficacy of a fish-oil-based fat emulsion in the treatment of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease. Pediatrics. 2008 Mar;121(3):e678-86. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-2248.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18310188 (View on PubMed)

Gura KM, Duggan CP, Collier SB, Jennings RW, Folkman J, Bistrian BR, Puder M. Reversal of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease in two infants with short bowel syndrome using parenteral fish oil: implications for future management. Pediatrics. 2006 Jul;118(1):e197-201. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-2662.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16818533 (View on PubMed)

Nandivada P, Anez-Bustillos L, O'Loughlin AA, Mitchell PD, Baker MA, Dao DT, Fell GL, Potemkin AK, Gura KM, Neufeld EJ, Puder M. Risk of post-procedural bleeding in children on intravenous fish oil. Am J Surg. 2017 Oct;214(4):733-737. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.10.026. Epub 2016 Dec 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27979360 (View on PubMed)

Nandivada P, Baker MA, Mitchell PD, O'Loughlin AA, Potemkin AK, Anez-Bustillos L, Carlson SJ, Dao DT, Fell GL, Gura KM, Puder M. Predictors of failure of fish-oil therapy for intestinal failure-associated liver disease in children. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 Sep;104(3):663-70. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.116.137083. Epub 2016 Aug 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27510535 (View on PubMed)

Nandivada P, Fell GL, Mitchell PD, Potemkin AK, O'Loughlin AA, Gura KM, Puder M. Long-Term Fish Oil Lipid Emulsion Use in Children With Intestinal Failure-Associated Liver Disease [Formula: see text]. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2017 Aug;41(6):930-937. doi: 10.1177/0148607116633796. Epub 2016 Mar 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26962059 (View on PubMed)

Nandivada P, Chang MI, Potemkin AK, Carlson SJ, Cowan E, O'loughlin AA, Mitchell PD, Gura KM, Puder M. The natural history of cirrhosis from parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease after resolution of cholestasis with parenteral fish oil therapy. Ann Surg. 2015 Jan;261(1):172-9. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000000445.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24374535 (View on PubMed)

Le HD, de Meijer VE, Robinson EM, Zurakowski D, Potemkin AK, Arsenault DA, Fallon EM, Malkan A, Bistrian BR, Gura KM, Puder M. Parenteral fish-oil-based lipid emulsion improves fatty acid profiles and lipids in parenteral nutrition-dependent children. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Sep;94(3):749-58. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.110.008557. Epub 2011 Jul 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21775562 (View on PubMed)

Puder M, Valim C, Meisel JA, Le HD, de Meijer VE, Robinson EM, Zhou J, Duggan C, Gura KM. Parenteral fish oil improves outcomes in patients with parenteral nutrition-associated liver injury. Ann Surg. 2009 Sep;250(3):395-402. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181b36657.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19661785 (View on PubMed)

Gura KM, Calkins KL, Premkumar MH, Puder M. Use of Intravenous Soybean and Fish Oil Emulsions in Pediatric Intestinal Failure-Associated Liver Disease: A Multicenter Integrated Analysis Report on Extrahepatic Adverse Events. J Pediatr. 2022 Feb;241:173-180.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.10.030. Epub 2021 Oct 23.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34695449 (View on PubMed)

Gura KM, Premkumar MH, Calkins KL, Puder M. Fish Oil Emulsion Reduces Liver Injury and Liver Transplantation in Children with Intestinal Failure-Associated Liver Disease: A Multicenter Integrated Study. J Pediatr. 2021 Mar;230:46-54.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.09.068. Epub 2020 Oct 8.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33038344 (View on PubMed)

Gura K, Premkumar MH, Calkins KL, Puder M. Intravenous Fish Oil Monotherapy as a Source of Calories and Fatty Acids Promotes Age-Appropriate Growth in Pediatric Patients with Intestinal Failure-Associated Liver Disease. J Pediatr. 2020 Apr;219:98-105.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.12.065. Epub 2020 Feb 12.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32059815 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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1R01FD003460-02

Identifier Type: FDA

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

05-04-048

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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