CyberSenga: Internet-based HIV Prevention in Uganda

NCT ID: NCT00906178

Last Updated: 2016-08-11

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

366 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-08-31

Study Completion Date

2011-10-31

Brief Summary

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The investigators propose to design and test an Internet-based HIV prevention program for adolescents in Uganda.

Detailed Description

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HIV/AIDS is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in Uganda. Despite aggressive advances in HIV prevention efforts, recent data suggest that HIV prevalence is increasing generally, and HIV knowledge, a direct contributor to behavior, is on the decline among young people specifically as compared to a decade ago.

The Internet is a promising mode of intervention delivery in resource poor-settings because the costs associated with scaling up are minimal; dissemination online is the same if one person or 100,000 people use the program. Just as important, it provides access to important health information in a stigma-free, anonymous atmosphere. Our recent data indicate that 45% of adolescents in Mbarara, Uganda have used the Internet, 78% of whom went online at least once in the previous week. Eighty-one percent of respondents in the same survey indicated they would go to an HIV prevention web site if it existed. Based upon these data, we propose to develop a culturally appropriate, Internet-based HIV prevention program designed specifically for Ugandan adolescents between the ages of 12 and 18 years. Our specific aims are as follows:

Specific Aim 1: Design a 6-hour, Internet-based HIV prevention program for adolescents. Content will be culturally tailored to the HIV preventive information, motivation, and behavioral skills needs of Ugandan adolescents.

Specific Aim 2: Test the intervention in a randomized controlled trial (n=500) among adolescents attending grades Secondary 1-4 (similar to US high school grades 8th - 11th) at day schools in Mbarara.

This project has the potential to develop low-cost and salable interventions to HIV transmission risk behaviors among adolescents in Uganda.

Conditions

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Sexual Abstinence Condom Use

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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CyberSenga

6-module HIV prevention program tailored for adolescents in Uganda

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

CyberSenga

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Internet-based HIV prevention program

Control

"treatment as usual" - the sexual health education adolescents currently receive in secondary school

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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CyberSenga

Internet-based HIV prevention program

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Enrollment in grades Secondary 1 through 4 at a partner secondary school
* Having used a computer or the Internet at least once in the past year
* Not having been part of the intervention development activities
* Caregiver informed permission and adolescent informed assent

Exclusion Criteria

* none
Minimum Eligible Age

12 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Mbarara University of Science and Technology

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Harvard University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Colorado, Denver

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Internet Solutions for Kids Uganda, Limited

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Center for Innovative Public Health Research

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Michele Ybarra, MPH PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Center for Innovative Public Health

Locations

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Internet Solutions for Kids Uganda, Limited

Mbarara, , Uganda

Site Status

Countries

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Uganda

References

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Mitchell KJ, Bull S, Kiwanuka J, Ybarra ML. Cell phone usage among adolescents in Uganda: acceptability for relaying health information. Health Educ Res. 2011 Oct;26(5):770-81. doi: 10.1093/her/cyr022. Epub 2011 May 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21536715 (View on PubMed)

Bull S, Nabembezi D, Birungi R, Kiwanuka J, Ybarra M. Cyber-Senga: Ugandan youth preferences for content in an internet-delivered comprehensive sexuality education programme. East Afr J Public Health. 2010 Mar;7(1):58-63.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21413574 (View on PubMed)

Ybarra ML, Biringi R, Prescott T, Bull SS. Usability and navigability of an HIV/AIDS internet intervention for adolescents in a resource-limited setting. Comput Inform Nurs. 2012 Nov;30(11):587-95; quiz 596-7. doi: 10.1097/NXN.0b013e318266cb0e.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22918136 (View on PubMed)

Hampanda K, Ybarra M, Bull S. Perceptions of health care services and HIV-related health-seeking behavior among Uganda adolescents. AIDS Care. 2014;26(10):1209-17. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2014.894612. Epub 2014 Mar 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24625122 (View on PubMed)

Ybarra ML, Korchmaros J, Kiwanuka J, Bangsberg DR, Bull S. Examining the applicability of the IMB model in predicting condom use among sexually active secondary school students in Mbarara, Uganda. AIDS Behav. 2013 Mar;17(3):1116-28. doi: 10.1007/s10461-012-0137-x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22350827 (View on PubMed)

Katz IT, Ybarra ML, Wyatt MA, Kiwanuka JP, Bangsberg DR, Ware NC. Socio-cultural and economic antecedents of adolescent sexual decision-making and HIV-risk in rural Uganda. AIDS Care. 2013;25(2):258-64. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2012.701718. Epub 2012 Jul 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22835224 (View on PubMed)

Ybarra ML, Bull SS, Kiwanuka J, Bangsberg DR, Korchmaros J. Prevalence rates of sexual coercion victimization and perpetration among Uganda adolescents. AIDS Care. 2012;24(11):1392-400. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2011.648604. Epub 2012 Feb 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22299764 (View on PubMed)

Birungi R, Nabembezi D, Kiwanuka J, Ybarra M, Bull S. Adolescents' perceptions of sexual coercion in Uganda. Afr J AIDS Res. 2011 Dec;10(4):487-94. doi: 10.2989/16085906.2011.646664.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25865380 (View on PubMed)

Ybarra ML, Emenyonu N, Nansera D, Kiwanuka J, Bangsberg DR. Health information seeking among Mbararan adolescents: results from the Uganda Media and You survey. Health Educ Res. 2008 Apr;23(2):249-58. doi: 10.1093/her/cym026. Epub 2007 Jul 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17639121 (View on PubMed)

Ybarra ML, Korchmaros JD, Prescott TL, Birungi R. A Randomized Controlled Trial to Increase HIV Preventive Information, Motivation, and Behavioral Skills in Ugandan Adolescents. Ann Behav Med. 2015 Jun;49(3):473-85. doi: 10.1007/s12160-014-9673-0.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25633626 (View on PubMed)

Ybarra ML, Bull SS, Prescott TL, Birungi R. Acceptability and feasibility of CyberSenga: an Internet-based HIV-prevention program for adolescents in Mbarara, Uganda. AIDS Care. 2014 Apr;26(4):441-7. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2013.841837. Epub 2013 Oct 4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24093828 (View on PubMed)

Ybarra ML, Bull SS, Prescott TL, Korchmaros JD, Bangsberg DR, Kiwanuka JP. Adolescent abstinence and unprotected sex in CyberSenga, an Internet-based HIV prevention program: randomized clinical trial of efficacy. PLoS One. 2013 Aug 14;8(8):e70083. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070083. eCollection 2013.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23967069 (View on PubMed)

Study Documents

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Document Type: Intervention website

View Document

Other Identifiers

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5R01MH080662

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

ISK-NIH-MH080662

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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