Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Study of Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Idebenone in the Treatment of Friedreich's Ataxia (FRDA) Patients (NCT NCT00905268)

NCT ID: NCT00905268

Last Updated: 2016-06-27

Results Overview

The International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale (ICARS) is a commonly used evaluation and is composed of four clinical sub-scores involving the following: posture and gait, limb coordination, speech and oculomotor function.The ICARS score is the total sum of the sub scores and ranges from 0 to 100, with 100 indicative of the most severely affected outcome.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

232 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline and week 52

Results posted on

2016-06-27

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Group A: Idebenone
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 180 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 360 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
Group B: Idebenone
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 450 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 900 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
C: Idebenone
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 1350 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 2250 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
D: Placebo
placebo Placebo: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
Overall Study
STARTED
57
57
59
59
Overall Study
COMPLETED
53
56
59
57
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
4
1
0
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

A Study of Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Idebenone in the Treatment of Friedreich's Ataxia (FRDA) Patients

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Group A: Idebenone
n=57 Participants
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 180 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 360 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
Group B: Idebenone
n=57 Participants
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 450 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 900 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
C: Idebenone
n=59 Participants
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 1350 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 2250 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
D: Placebo
n=59 Participants
placebo Placebo: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
Total
n=232 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Region of Enrollment
Germany
40 participants
n=5 Participants
41 participants
n=7 Participants
39 participants
n=5 Participants
36 participants
n=4 Participants
156 participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Continuous
30.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.7 • n=5 Participants
31.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.1 • n=7 Participants
30.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.6 • n=5 Participants
30.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.3 • n=4 Participants
30.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.3 • n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
25 Participants
n=7 Participants
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
32 Participants
n=4 Participants
107 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
34 Participants
n=5 Participants
32 Participants
n=7 Participants
32 Participants
n=5 Participants
27 Participants
n=4 Participants
125 Participants
n=21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
4 participants
n=5 Participants
6 participants
n=7 Participants
6 participants
n=5 Participants
5 participants
n=4 Participants
21 participants
n=21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Austria
2 participants
n=5 Participants
4 participants
n=7 Participants
2 participants
n=5 Participants
5 participants
n=4 Participants
13 participants
n=21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Belgium
3 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=7 Participants
5 participants
n=5 Participants
4 participants
n=4 Participants
13 participants
n=21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
France
5 participants
n=5 Participants
2 participants
n=7 Participants
4 participants
n=5 Participants
6 participants
n=4 Participants
17 participants
n=21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Netherlands
3 participants
n=5 Participants
3 participants
n=7 Participants
3 participants
n=5 Participants
3 participants
n=4 Participants
12 participants
n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and week 52

Population: The Intent-To-Treat (ITT) population included all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of the study medication and had a confirmed diagnosis of FRDA, did not take idebenone within one month pre-Screening or between Screening and Visit 1, and were not under idebenone treatment at Baseline according to available PK results at Visit 1.

The International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale (ICARS) is a commonly used evaluation and is composed of four clinical sub-scores involving the following: posture and gait, limb coordination, speech and oculomotor function.The ICARS score is the total sum of the sub scores and ranges from 0 to 100, with 100 indicative of the most severely affected outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group A: Idebenone
n=55 Participants
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 180 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 360 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
Group B: Idebenone
n=55 Participants
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 450 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 900 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
C: Idebenone
n=59 Participants
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 1350 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 2250 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
D: Placebo
n=58 Participants
placebo Placebo: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
Absolute Change in International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale (ICARS) Scores From Baseline Assessment to Week 52
1.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.85
1.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.64
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.22
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.76

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and week 52

Population: The comparison was carried out in the ITT population, on data imputed using the last observation carried forward (LOCF) method.

The Friedreich Ataxia Rating Scale (FARS) is made up of a measure of ataxia, and activities of daily living subscale and a neurological subscale. The scores from the three subscales are added to generate a total score ranging from 0 to 159, with a higher score indicating a greater level of disability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group A: Idebenone
n=54 Participants
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 180 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 360 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
Group B: Idebenone
n=54 Participants
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 450 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 900 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
C: Idebenone
n=59 Participants
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 1350 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 2250 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
D: Placebo
n=58 Participants
placebo Placebo: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
Absolute Change in Friedreich's Ataxia Rating Scale (FARS) Scores From Baseline Assessment to Week 52
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.19
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.24
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.60
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.77

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: week 52

Population: The Intent-To-Treat (ITT) population included all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of the study medication and had a confirmed diagnosis of FRDA, did not take idebenone within one month pre-Screening or between Screening and Visit 1, and were not under idebenone treatment at Baseline according to available PK results at Visit 1.

The International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale (ICARS) is a commonly used evaluation and is composed of four clinical sub-scores involving the following: posture and gait, limb coordination, speech and oculomotor function.The ICARS score is the total sum of the sub scores and ranges from 0 to 100, with 100 indicative of the most severely affected outcome. ICARS Responder Analysis at Week 52: Percentage of subjects Improving by 2.5 Points or More.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group A: Idebenone
n=55 Participants
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 180 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 360 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
Group B: Idebenone
n=55 Participants
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 450 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 900 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
C: Idebenone
n=59 Participants
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 1350 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 2250 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
D: Placebo
n=58 Participants
placebo Placebo: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
Proportion of Patients Improving (Responding) on ICARS by a Clinically Relevant Margin
18.2 percentage of patients
23.6 percentage of patients
23.7 percentage of patients
31 percentage of patients

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 year

Population: Subgroup of subjects with cardiac involvement as defined by Friedreich's ataxia cardiomyopathy (FRDA-CM)

(In the statistical analysis sub-population presenting with cardiac involvement as defined by the FRDA cardiomyopathy criteria)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group A: Idebenone
n=36 Participants
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 180 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 360 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
Group B: Idebenone
n=35 Participants
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 450 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 900 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
C: Idebenone
n=33 Participants
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 1350 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 2250 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
D: Placebo
n=34 Participants
placebo Placebo: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
Proportion of Patients Improving on Left Ventricular Peak Systolic Strain Rate or Showing a Reduction in Left Ventricular Mass Index (LVMI) With no Worsening in Strain Rate
50 percentage of patients
51.4 percentage of patients
30.3 percentage of patients
44.1 percentage of patients

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 year

Population: Subgroup of subjects with cardiac involvement as defined by Friedreich's ataxia cardiomyopathy (FRDA-CM)

Mean Change of Peak systolic longitudinal strain rate (PSLSR) from Baseline to Week 52 in subjects with cardiac involvement (FRDA-CM criteria), where positive value in PSLSR is a deterioration and negative value an improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group A: Idebenone
n=36 Participants
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 180 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 360 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
Group B: Idebenone
n=35 Participants
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 450 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 900 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
C: Idebenone
n=33 Participants
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 1350 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 2250 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
D: Placebo
n=34 Participants
placebo Placebo: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
Change in Peak Systolic Strain Rate From Baseline to Week 52
0.007 1/s
Standard Deviation 0.220
-0.004 1/s
Standard Deviation 0.265
0.085 1/s
Standard Deviation 0.227
0.024 1/s
Standard Deviation 0.192

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 year

Assessed by a modified exercise test, in a subset of patients able to undertake this. Wpeak has been calculated from the following formula: Workload last fully completed stage + (seconds completed in last stage / 60 \* (4 \[if arm ergonometry\] or 10 \[if leg ergonometry\])).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group A: Idebenone
n=55 Participants
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 180 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 360 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
Group B: Idebenone
n=55 Participants
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 450 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 900 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
C: Idebenone
n=59 Participants
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 1350 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 2250 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
D: Placebo
n=58 Participants
placebo Placebo: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
Change in Peak Workload From Baseline to Week 52
1.15 Watts
Standard Deviation 16.362
-7.41 Watts
Standard Deviation 34.499
-6.91 Watts
Standard Deviation 20.179
-1.54 Watts
Standard Deviation 16.509

Adverse Events

Group A: Idebenone

Serious events: 7 serious events
Other events: 55 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Group B: Idebenone

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 52 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

C: Idebenone

Serious events: 8 serious events
Other events: 52 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

D: Placebo

Serious events: 7 serious events
Other events: 55 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Group A: Idebenone
n=57 participants at risk
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 180 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 360 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
Group B: Idebenone
n=57 participants at risk
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 450 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 900 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
C: Idebenone
n=59 participants at risk
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 1350 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 2250 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
D: Placebo
n=59 participants at risk
placebo Placebo: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/59
1.7%
1/59 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
gastroenteritis
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/59
1.7%
1/59 • Number of events 1
Endocrine disorders
diabetes mellitus
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/59
1.7%
1/59 • Number of events 1
Cardiac disorders
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/59
1.7%
1/59 • Number of events 1
Cardiac disorders
supraventricular tachycardia
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/59
3.4%
2/59 • Number of events 2
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
1.7%
1/59 • Number of events 1
1.7%
1/59 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastritis
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/59
1.7%
1/59 • Number of events 1
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
abortion spontaneous
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/59
0.00%
0/59
Gastrointestinal disorders
inguinal hernia
3.5%
2/57 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/59
0.00%
0/59
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
drug exposure during pregnancy
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/59
0.00%
0/59
Cardiac disorders
tachycardia
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/59
0.00%
0/59
Cardiac disorders
atrial flutter
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/59
0.00%
0/59
Cardiac disorders
suparventricular extrasystoles
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/59
0.00%
0/59
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
hand fracture
0.00%
0/57
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/59
0.00%
0/59
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
bronchitis
0.00%
0/57
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/59
0.00%
0/59
Gastrointestinal disorders
diarrhea
0.00%
0/57
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/59
0.00%
0/59
Cardiac disorders
cardiac failure
0.00%
0/57
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/59
0.00%
0/59
Gastrointestinal disorders
gastrointestinal infection
0.00%
0/57
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/59
0.00%
0/59
Infections and infestations
staphylococcal sepsis
0.00%
0/57
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/59
0.00%
0/59
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
pneumonia aspiration
0.00%
0/57
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/59
0.00%
0/59
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
chest pain
0.00%
0/57
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/59
0.00%
0/59
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
spinal fracture
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/57
1.7%
1/59 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/59
Psychiatric disorders
depression
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/57
1.7%
1/59 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/59
Psychiatric disorders
suicide attempt
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/57
1.7%
1/59 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/59
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
osteoarthritis
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/57
1.7%
1/59 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/59
Infections and infestations
urinary tract infection
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/57
1.7%
1/59 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/59
General disorders
influenza like illness
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/57
1.7%
1/59 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/59
General disorders
procedural pain
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/57
1.7%
1/59 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/59
Renal and urinary disorders
renal tubular necrosis
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/57
1.7%
1/59 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/59
Investigations
blood creatinine abnormal
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/57
1.7%
1/59 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/59

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Group A: Idebenone
n=57 participants at risk
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 180 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 360 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
Group B: Idebenone
n=57 participants at risk
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 450 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 900 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
C: Idebenone
n=59 participants at risk
Patients under/equal 45 kg: idebenone 1350 mg/day Patients over 45 kg: idebenone 2250 mg/day idebenone: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
D: Placebo
n=59 participants at risk
placebo Placebo: 12 months of 1 of 3 treatments arms of oral idebenone or placebo.Treatment taken 3 times daily with meals.
Cardiac disorders
palpitations
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
5.1%
3/59 • Number of events 3
3.4%
2/59 • Number of events 2
Cardiac disorders
tachycardia
5.3%
3/57 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/57
1.7%
1/59 • Number of events 1
3.4%
2/59 • Number of events 2
Ear and labyrinth disorders
vertigo
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
3.5%
2/57 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/59
5.1%
3/59 • Number of events 3
Gastrointestinal disorders
diarrhea
17.5%
10/57 • Number of events 10
28.1%
16/57 • Number of events 16
16.9%
10/59 • Number of events 10
13.6%
8/59 • Number of events 8
Gastrointestinal disorders
vomiting
15.8%
9/57 • Number of events 9
8.8%
5/57 • Number of events 5
11.9%
7/59 • Number of events 7
3.4%
2/59 • Number of events 2
Gastrointestinal disorders
abdominal pain upper
5.3%
3/57 • Number of events 3
10.5%
6/57 • Number of events 6
10.2%
6/59 • Number of events 6
10.2%
6/59 • Number of events 6
Gastrointestinal disorders
abdominal pain
7.0%
4/57 • Number of events 4
8.8%
5/57 • Number of events 5
3.4%
2/59 • Number of events 2
11.9%
7/59 • Number of events 7
Gastrointestinal disorders
toothache
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
10.5%
6/57 • Number of events 6
6.8%
4/59 • Number of events 4
5.1%
3/59 • Number of events 3
Gastrointestinal disorders
dyspepsia
0.00%
0/57
7.0%
4/57 • Number of events 4
1.7%
1/59 • Number of events 1
3.4%
2/59 • Number of events 2
Gastrointestinal disorders
flatulence
0.00%
0/57
0.00%
0/57
1.7%
1/59 • Number of events 1
5.1%
3/59 • Number of events 3
General disorders
fatigue
8.8%
5/57 • Number of events 5
3.5%
2/57 • Number of events 2
3.4%
2/59 • Number of events 2
8.5%
5/59 • Number of events 5
General disorders
edema peripheral
0.00%
0/57
5.3%
3/57 • Number of events 3
5.1%
3/59 • Number of events 3
1.7%
1/59 • Number of events 1
General disorders
pyrexia
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
5.3%
3/57 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/59
5.1%
3/59 • Number of events 3
General disorders
influenza like illness
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/57
5.1%
3/59 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/59
Infections and infestations
nasopharyngitis
38.6%
22/57 • Number of events 22
43.9%
25/57 • Number of events 25
35.6%
21/59 • Number of events 21
35.6%
21/59 • Number of events 21
Infections and infestations
influenza
12.3%
7/57 • Number of events 7
10.5%
6/57 • Number of events 6
6.8%
4/59 • Number of events 4
8.5%
5/59 • Number of events 5
Infections and infestations
bronchitis
5.3%
3/57 • Number of events 3
5.3%
3/57 • Number of events 3
6.8%
4/59 • Number of events 4
1.7%
1/59 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
sinusitis
3.5%
2/57 • Number of events 2
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
5.1%
3/59 • Number of events 3
6.8%
4/59 • Number of events 4
Infections and infestations
gastroenteritis
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
3.5%
2/57 • Number of events 2
5.1%
3/59 • Number of events 3
3.4%
2/59 • Number of events 2
Infections and infestations
upper respiratory tract infection
3.5%
2/57 • Number of events 2
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
5.1%
3/59 • Number of events 3
3.4%
2/59 • Number of events 2
Infections and infestations
cystitis
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
7.0%
4/57 • Number of events 4
1.7%
1/59 • Number of events 1
1.7%
1/59 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
rhinitis
3.5%
2/57 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/57
1.7%
1/59 • Number of events 1
5.1%
3/59 • Number of events 3
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
fall
7.0%
4/57 • Number of events 4
12.3%
7/57 • Number of events 7
3.4%
2/59 • Number of events 2
11.9%
7/59 • Number of events 7
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
pain in extremity
7.0%
4/57 • Number of events 4
12.3%
7/57 • Number of events 7
8.5%
5/59 • Number of events 5
8.5%
5/59 • Number of events 5
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
muscle spasms
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
3.5%
2/57 • Number of events 2
3.4%
2/59 • Number of events 2
8.5%
5/59 • Number of events 5
Nervous system disorders
headache
28.1%
16/57 • Number of events 16
35.1%
20/57 • Number of events 20
25.4%
15/59 • Number of events 15
39.0%
23/59 • Number of events 23
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
cough
19.3%
11/57 • Number of events 11
3.5%
2/57 • Number of events 2
10.2%
6/59 • Number of events 6
10.2%
6/59 • Number of events 6
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
oropharyngeal pain
8.8%
5/57 • Number of events 5
10.5%
6/57 • Number of events 6
10.2%
6/59 • Number of events 6
11.9%
7/59 • Number of events 7
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
rash
5.3%
3/57 • Number of events 3
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
1.7%
1/59 • Number of events 1
5.1%
3/59 • Number of events 3

Additional Information

Prof. Nicholas William Wood

The National Hospital, University College London

Phone: 020 7837 3611

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place