Trial Outcomes & Findings for Efficacy and Safety Comparison of RAD001 Versus Sunitinib in the First-line and Second-line Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (NCT NCT00903175)
NCT ID: NCT00903175
Last Updated: 2016-11-08
Results Overview
PFS\_1L based on investigator assessment of radiology data by RECIST 1.0, was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first documented disease progression or death due to any cause during or after first-line treatment with everolimus or sunitinib. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.
COMPLETED
PHASE2
471 participants
based on radiological assessments every 3 months until disease progression, start of another antineoplastic therapy or for any other reason up to 35 months
2016-11-08
Participant Flow
238 patients were randomized to everolimus as 1st line followed by 2nd line sunitinib. All patients in this group were treated. 233 patients were randomized to the sunitinib as 1st line followed by 2nd line everolimus. However 2 of the 233 patients were not treated in this group.
The trial had a crossover design: first-line therapy until disease progression followed by second-line therapy until disease progression.Patients were randomized 1:1 to either everolimus-sunitinib or sunitinib-everolimus treatment sequence and were stratified by MSKCC risk criteria
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Everolimus 1L/Sunitinib 2L
everolimus First Line: 10 mg orally, once daily, (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment. sunitinib Second Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2)
|
Sunitinib 1L/Everolimus 2L
sunitinib First Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2) everolimus Second Line: 10 mg orally, once daily (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment
|
|---|---|---|
|
Period 1 - First Line
STARTED
|
238
|
231
|
|
Period 1 - First Line
COMPLETED
|
161
|
142
|
|
Period 1 - First Line
NOT COMPLETED
|
77
|
89
|
|
Period 2 - Second Line
STARTED
|
128
|
116
|
|
Period 2 - Second Line
COMPLETED
|
79
|
80
|
|
Period 2 - Second Line
NOT COMPLETED
|
49
|
36
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Everolimus 1L/Sunitinib 2L
everolimus First Line: 10 mg orally, once daily, (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment. sunitinib Second Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2)
|
Sunitinib 1L/Everolimus 2L
sunitinib First Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2) everolimus Second Line: 10 mg orally, once daily (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment
|
|---|---|---|
|
Period 1 - First Line
Adverse Event
|
36
|
50
|
|
Period 1 - First Line
Abnormal lab value(s)
|
0
|
1
|
|
Period 1 - First Line
Abnormal test procedure result(s)
|
1
|
0
|
|
Period 1 - First Line
Protocol Violation
|
3
|
3
|
|
Period 1 - First Line
Withdrawal by Subject
|
8
|
12
|
|
Period 1 - First Line
Administrative problems
|
12
|
13
|
|
Period 1 - First Line
Death
|
17
|
10
|
|
Period 2 - Second Line
Missing
|
1
|
0
|
|
Period 2 - Second Line
Adverse Event
|
16
|
20
|
|
Period 2 - Second Line
Withdrawal by Subject
|
7
|
5
|
|
Period 2 - Second Line
Lost to Follow-up
|
1
|
0
|
|
Period 2 - Second Line
Administrative problems
|
19
|
9
|
|
Period 2 - Second Line
Death
|
5
|
2
|
Baseline Characteristics
Efficacy and Safety Comparison of RAD001 Versus Sunitinib in the First-line and Second-line Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Everolimus 1L/Sunitinib 2L
n=238 Participants
everolimus First Line: 10 mg orally, once daily, (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment. sunitinib Second Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2)
|
Sunitinib 1L/Everolimus 2L
n=233 Participants
sunitinib First Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2) everolimus Second Line: 10 mg orally, once daily (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment
|
Total
n=471 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
61.36 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.102 • n=93 Participants
|
60.84 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.627 • n=4 Participants
|
61.10 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.860 • n=27 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Female
|
72 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
57 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
129 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Male
|
166 Participants
n=93 Participants
|
176 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
342 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: based on radiological assessments every 3 months until disease progression, start of another antineoplastic therapy or for any other reason up to 35 monthsPopulation: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consists of all randomized patients analyzed according to the treatment and stratum they were assigned to at randomization.
PFS\_1L based on investigator assessment of radiology data by RECIST 1.0, was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first documented disease progression or death due to any cause during or after first-line treatment with everolimus or sunitinib. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Everolimus 1L/Sunitinib 2L
n=238 Participants
everolimus First Line: 10 mg orally, once daily, (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment. sunitinib Second Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2)
|
Sunitinib 1L/Everolimus 2L
n=233 Participants
sunitinib First Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2) everolimus Second Line: 10 mg orally, once daily (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment
|
|---|---|---|
|
Progression Free Survival First-Line (PFS 1-L)
|
7.85 Months
Interval 5.55 to 8.25
|
10.71 Months
Interval 8.18 to 11.53
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: based on radiological assessments every 3 months until disease progression, start of another antineoplastic therapy or for any other reason up to about 56 monthsPopulation: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consists of all randomized patients analyzed according to the treatment and stratum they were assigned to at randomization.
PFS-C (1L and 2L study drugs combined) was a composite endpoint which combined both lines of study treatment. It was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first of the following: date of death due to any cause, or date of the first radiologically documented progression disease during or after the second-line treatment period for patients with a radiologically documented progression disease in the first-line treatment period and who had crossed-over to second-line treatment no more than 6 weeks after progression.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Everolimus 1L/Sunitinib 2L
n=238 Participants
everolimus First Line: 10 mg orally, once daily, (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment. sunitinib Second Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2)
|
Sunitinib 1L/Everolimus 2L
n=233 Participants
sunitinib First Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2) everolimus Second Line: 10 mg orally, once daily (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment
|
|---|---|---|
|
Progression-free Survival Combined (PFS-C)
|
21.68 Months
Interval 15.05 to 26.71
|
22.18 Months
Interval 16.03 to 29.83
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Every 2 months from randomization up to 3 years after last patient randomizedPopulation: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consists of all randomized patients analyzed according to the treatment and stratum they were assigned to at randomization.
Overall survival was defined as the time from date of randomization to date of death due to any cause. The analysis of OS included all deaths in the FAS regardless of when they were observed.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Everolimus 1L/Sunitinib 2L
n=238 Participants
everolimus First Line: 10 mg orally, once daily, (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment. sunitinib Second Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2)
|
Sunitinib 1L/Everolimus 2L
n=233 Participants
sunitinib First Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2) everolimus Second Line: 10 mg orally, once daily (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Survival (OS)
|
22.41 Months
Interval 18.6 to 33.28
|
29.47 Months
Interval 22.83 to 33.05
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: based on radiological assessments every 3 months until disease progression, start of another antineoplastic therapy or for any other reason up to 35 monthsPopulation: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consists of all randomized patients analyzed according to the treatment and stratum they were assigned to at randomization.
ORR was defined as the number of participants with best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) and was based on investigator assessment of radiology data per RECIST. Participants with best overall response of 'Unknown' were treated as non-responders in the calculation of the ORR. Confirmed CR = at least two determinations of CR at least 4 weeks apart before progression. Confirmed PR = at least two determinations of PR or better at least 4 weeks apart before progression. CR required a disappearance of all target and non-target lesions. PR required at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters of all target lesions, taking as a reference the baseline sum of the longest diameters. Radiological assessments : every 12 weeks until disease progression, the start of another antineoplastic therapy or for any other reason.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Everolimus 1L/Sunitinib 2L
n=238 Participants
everolimus First Line: 10 mg orally, once daily, (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment. sunitinib Second Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2)
|
Sunitinib 1L/Everolimus 2L
n=233 Participants
sunitinib First Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2) everolimus Second Line: 10 mg orally, once daily (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Response Rate (ORR) - First -Line (1-L)
Complete Response (CR)
|
1 percentage of participants
|
3 percentage of participants
|
|
Overall Response Rate (ORR) - First -Line (1-L)
Partial Response (PR)
|
18 percentage of participants
|
59 percentage of participants
|
|
Overall Response Rate (ORR) - First -Line (1-L)
Overall Response Rate (CR + PR)
|
19 percentage of participants
|
62 percentage of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: based on radiological assessments every 3 months until disease progression, start of another antineoplastic therapy or for any other reason up to 35 monthsPopulation: The analysis population corresponds to the patients included in the Full analysis set (i.e. randomized patients analyzed according to the treatment and stratum they were assigned to at randomization) and who achieved a best overall response of CR or PR during the first-line treatment period.
Duration of overall response (CR or PR) applies only to patients whose Best Overall Response (BOR) was Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) during the first-line treatment period. The start date was the date of first documented response (CR or PR) during the first-line treatment and the end date was the date of the event defined as the first documented progression or death due to underlying cancer during or after the same treatment line.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Everolimus 1L/Sunitinib 2L
n=19 Participants
everolimus First Line: 10 mg orally, once daily, (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment. sunitinib Second Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2)
|
Sunitinib 1L/Everolimus 2L
n=62 Participants
sunitinib First Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2) everolimus Second Line: 10 mg orally, once daily (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment
|
|---|---|---|
|
Duration of Response (DoR) - First-Line (1-L)
|
13.37 Months
Interval 8.3 to
N/A = Data not estimable due to few number of patient at this time point
|
17.25 Months
Interval 11.4 to
N/A = Data not estimable due to few number of patient at this time point
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: <=14 days prior to the first dose of study medication, on day 1, day 28 of every cycle, at the end of treatment visit, at the 28 day FUP visit and monthly thereafter for up to 3 months or until initiation of another anticancer therapy up to 35 monthsPopulation: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consists of all randomized patients analyzed according to the treatment and stratum they were assigned to at randomization.
The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Kidney Symptom Index, Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) is a set of items to assess symptoms experienced by patients with advanced kidney cancer. These symptoms include fatigue, pain, weight loss, dyspnea, cough, fever and hematuria. Each item is scored on a 5-point scale (0 = not at all; 4 = very much). The FKSI-DRS total score ranges from 0 (most severe symptoms) to 36 (no symptoms). Definitive deterioration was defined as a decrease by at least 3 units compared to baseline, with no later increase above this threshold observed during the 1-L of treatment. A single measure reporting a decrease of at least 3 units was considered definitive only if it was the last one available for the patient.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Everolimus 1L/Sunitinib 2L
n=238 Participants
everolimus First Line: 10 mg orally, once daily, (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment. sunitinib Second Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2)
|
Sunitinib 1L/Everolimus 2L
n=233 Participants
sunitinib First Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2) everolimus Second Line: 10 mg orally, once daily (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment
|
|---|---|---|
|
Time to Definitive Deterioration of the FKSI-DRS Risk Score by at Least 3 Score Units by First-line Drug
|
12.65 Months
Interval 7.9 to 19.4
|
16.66 Months
Interval 13.7 to
N/A = Data not estimable due to few number of patient at this time point
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: <=14 days prior to the first dose of study medication, on day 1, day 28 of every cycle, at the end of treatment visit, at the 28 day FUP visit and monthly thereafter for up to 3 months or until initiation of another anticancer therapy up to 35 monthsPopulation: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consists of all randomized patients analyzed according to the treatment and stratum they were assigned to at randomization.
The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Kidney Symptom Index, Disease Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) is a set of items to assess symptoms experienced by patients with advanced kidney cancer. These symptoms include fatigue, pain, weight loss, dyspnea, cough, fever and hematuria. Each item is scored on a 5-point scale (0 = not at all; 4 = very much). The FKSI-DRS total score ranges from 0 (most severe symptoms) to 36 (no symptoms). Definitive deterioration was defined as a decrease by at least 3 units compared to baseline, with no later increase above this threshold observed during the 1-L or 2-L treatment. A single measure reporting a decrease of at least 3 units was considered definitive only if it was the last one available for the patient.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Everolimus 1L/Sunitinib 2L
n=238 Participants
everolimus First Line: 10 mg orally, once daily, (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment. sunitinib Second Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2)
|
Sunitinib 1L/Everolimus 2L
n=233 Participants
sunitinib First Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2) everolimus Second Line: 10 mg orally, once daily (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment
|
|---|---|---|
|
Time to Definitive Deterioration of the FKSI-DRS Risk Score by at Least 3 Score Units by First and Second-line Drugs Combined
|
14.23 Months
Interval 12.0 to 19.4
|
15.97 Months
Interval 13.7 to 20.4
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: <=14 days prior to the first dose of study medication, on day 1, day 28 of every cycle, at the end of treatment visit, at the 28 day FUP visit and monthly thereafter for up to 3 months or until initiation of another anticancer therapy up to 35 monthsPopulation: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consists of all randomized patients analyzed according to the treatment and stratum they were assigned to at randomization.
The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ) contains 30 items. These include a global health status/QoL scale, five functional scales, three symptom scales, and six single items. The standardized score for the PF, fatigue subscales and global health status ranges from 0 to 100, with a higher score representing a high level of functioning/high level of symptom/high quality of life. Definitive deterioration by at least 10% was defined as a decrease in score by at least 10% compared to baseline, with no later increase above this threshold observed during the first line of treatment. A single measure reporting a decrease of at least 10% was considered definitive only if it was the last one available for the participant.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Everolimus 1L/Sunitinib 2L
n=238 Participants
everolimus First Line: 10 mg orally, once daily, (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment. sunitinib Second Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2)
|
Sunitinib 1L/Everolimus 2L
n=233 Participants
sunitinib First Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2) everolimus Second Line: 10 mg orally, once daily (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment
|
|---|---|---|
|
Time to Definitive Deterioration of the Physical Functioning (PF) Scale of the EORTC QLQ-C30 - by First-Line (1L) Drug
|
13.47 Months
Interval 7.9 to 20.6
|
14.03 Months
Interval 12.1 to 17.7
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: <=14 days prior to the first dose of study medication, on day 1, day 28 of every cycle, at the end of treatment visit, at the 28 day FUP visit and monthly thereafter for up to 3 months or until initiation of another anticancer therapy up to 35 monthsPopulation: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consists of all randomized patients analyzed according to the treatment and stratum they were assigned to at randomization.
The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ) contains 30 items. These include a global health status/QoL scale, five functional scales, three symptom scales, and six single items.The standardized score for the PF, fatigue subscales and global health status ranges from 0 to 100, with a higher score representing a high level of functioning/high level of symptom/high quality of life. Definitive deterioration by at least 10% was defined as a decrease in score by at least 10% compared to baseline, with no later increase above this threshold observed during the first line or second line treatment. A single measure reporting a decrease of at least 10% was considered definitive only if it was the last one available for the participant.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Everolimus 1L/Sunitinib 2L
n=238 Participants
everolimus First Line: 10 mg orally, once daily, (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment. sunitinib Second Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2)
|
Sunitinib 1L/Everolimus 2L
n=233 Participants
sunitinib First Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2) everolimus Second Line: 10 mg orally, once daily (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment
|
|---|---|---|
|
Time to Definitive Deterioration of the Physical Functioning Scale of the EORTC QLQ-C30 - by First and Second-Line Drugs Combined
|
12.25 Months
Interval 9.5 to 16.3
|
14.03 Months
Interval 12.0 to 17.7
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: <=14 days prior to the first dose of study medication, on day 1, day 28 of every cycle, at the end of treatment visit, at the 28 day FUP visit and monthly thereafter for up to 3 months or until initiation of another anticancer therapy up to 35 monthsPopulation: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consists of all randomized patients analyzed according to the treatment and stratum they were assigned to at randomization.
The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ) contains 30 items. These include a global health status/QoL scale, five functional scales, three symptom scales, and six single items.The standardized score for the PF, fatigue subscales and global health status ranges from 0 to 100, with a higher score representing a high level of functioning/high level of symptom/high quality of life. Definitive deterioration by at least 10% was defined as a decrease in score by at least 10% compared to baseline, with no later increase above this threshold observed during the first line of treatment. A single measure reporting a decrease of at least 10% was considered definitive only if it was the last one available for the participant.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Everolimus 1L/Sunitinib 2L
n=238 Participants
everolimus First Line: 10 mg orally, once daily, (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment. sunitinib Second Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2)
|
Sunitinib 1L/Everolimus 2L
n=233 Participants
sunitinib First Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2) everolimus Second Line: 10 mg orally, once daily (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment
|
|---|---|---|
|
Time to Definitive Deterioration of the Global Health Status/QoL Scores of the EORTC QLQ-C30 by First-Line Drug
|
7.92 Months
Interval 5.6 to 12.1
|
12.25 Months
Interval 7.9 to 14.1
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: <=14 days prior to the first dose of study medication, on day 1, day 28 of every cycle, at the end of treatment visit, at the 28 day FUP visit and monthly thereafter for up to 3 months or until initiation of another anticancer therapy up to 35 monthsPopulation: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consists of all randomized patients analyzed according to the treatment and stratum they were assigned to at randomization.
The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ) contains 30 items. These include a global health status/QoL scale, five functional scales, three symptom scales, and six single items. The standardized score for the PF, fatigue subscales and global health status ranges from 0 to 100, with a higher score representing a high level of functioning/high level of symptom/high quality of life. Definitive deterioration by at least 10% was defined as a decrease in score by at least 10% compared to baseline, with no later increase above this threshold observed during the first line or second line treatment. A single measure reporting a decrease of at least 10% was considered definitive only if it was the last one available for the participant.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Everolimus 1L/Sunitinib 2L
n=238 Participants
everolimus First Line: 10 mg orally, once daily, (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment. sunitinib Second Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2)
|
Sunitinib 1L/Everolimus 2L
n=233 Participants
sunitinib First Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2) everolimus Second Line: 10 mg orally, once daily (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment
|
|---|---|---|
|
Time to Definitive Deterioration of the Global Health Status/QoL Scores of the EORTC QLQ-C30 by First and Second-Line Drugs Combined
|
10.84 Months
Interval 7.5 to 13.8
|
12.71 Months
Interval 10.5 to 14.8
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: <=14 days prior to the first dose of study medication, on day 1, day 28 of every cycle, at the end of treatment visit, at the 28 day FUP visit and monthly thereafter for up to 3 months or until initiation of another anticancer therapy up to 35 monthsPopulation: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consists of all randomized patients analyzed according to the treatment and stratum they were assigned to at randomization.
The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ) contains 30 items. These include a global health status/QoL scale, five functional scales, three symptom scales, and six single items.The standardized score for the PF, fatigue subscales and global health status ranges from 0 to 100, with a higher score representing a high level of functioning/high level of symptom/high quality of life. Definitive deterioration by at least 10% was defined as a decrease in score by at least 10% compared to baseline, with no later increase above this threshold observed during the first line of treatment. A single measure reporting a decrease of at least 10% was considered definitive only if it was the last one available for the participant.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Everolimus 1L/Sunitinib 2L
n=238 Participants
everolimus First Line: 10 mg orally, once daily, (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment. sunitinib Second Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2)
|
Sunitinib 1L/Everolimus 2L
n=233 Participants
sunitinib First Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2) everolimus Second Line: 10 mg orally, once daily (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment
|
|---|---|---|
|
Time to Definitive Deterioration of the Fatigue Scale of the EORTC QLQ-C30 by First-Line Drug
|
9.20 Months
Interval 6.2 to 12.6
|
11.37 Months
Interval 9.3 to 13.4
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: <=14 days prior to the first dose of study medication, on day 1, day 28 of every cycle, at the end of treatment visit, at the 28 day FUP visit and monthly thereafter for up to 3 months or until initiation of another anticancer therapy up to 35 monthsPopulation: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consists of all randomized patients analyzed according to the treatment and stratum they were assigned to at randomization.
The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ) contains 30 items. These include a global health status/QoL scale, five functional scales, three symptom scales, and six single items. The standardized score for the PF, fatigue subscales and global health status ranges from 0 to 100, with a higher score representing a high level of functioning/high level of symptom/high quality of life. Definitive deterioration by at least 10% was defined as a decrease in score by at least 10% compared to baseline, with no later increase above this threshold observed during the first line or second line treatment. A single measure reporting a decrease of at least 10% was considered definitive only if it was the last one available for the participant.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Everolimus 1L/Sunitinib 2L
n=238 Participants
everolimus First Line: 10 mg orally, once daily, (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment. sunitinib Second Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2)
|
Sunitinib 1L/Everolimus 2L
n=233 Participants
sunitinib First Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2) everolimus Second Line: 10 mg orally, once daily (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment
|
|---|---|---|
|
Time to Definitive Deterioration of the Fatigue Scale of the EORTC QLQ-C30 by First and Second-Line Drugs Combined
|
11.56 Months
Interval 7.9 to 14.1
|
13.34 Months
Interval 10.8 to 15.9
|
Adverse Events
Everolimus 1L/Sunitinib 2L
Sunitinib 1L/Everolimus 2L
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
Everolimus 1L/Sunitinib 2L
n=238 participants at risk
everolimus First Line: 10 mg orally, once daily, (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment. sunitinib Second Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2)
|
Sunitinib 1L/Everolimus 2L
n=231 participants at risk
sunitinib First Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2) everolimus Second Line: 10 mg orally, once daily (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment
|
|---|---|---|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
|
6.7%
16/238
|
3.9%
9/231
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Coagulopathy
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Febrile neutropenia
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Lymph node pain
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Lymphopenia
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Thrombocytopenia
|
0.84%
2/238
|
3.9%
9/231
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Acute myocardial infarction
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.87%
2/231
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Arrhythmia supraventricular
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
|
2.9%
7/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Atrial flutter
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Atrioventricular block second degree
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Bradycardia
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac arrest
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.87%
2/231
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure congestive
|
1.3%
3/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Cardio-respiratory arrest
|
0.84%
2/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Cardiomyopathy
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Cardiopulmonary failure
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.87%
2/231
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
|
1.3%
3/238
|
1.3%
3/231
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial ischaemia
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Pericardial effusion
|
0.84%
2/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Sinus bradycardia
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Sinus tachycardia
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Stress cardiomyopathy
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Supraventricular tachycardia
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Ventricular dysfunction
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Vertigo
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Endocrine disorders
Hypothyroidism
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.87%
2/231
|
|
Eye disorders
Corneal disorder
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Eye disorders
Diplopia
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Eye disorders
Optic ischaemic neuropathy
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Eye disorders
Visual impairment
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal distension
|
0.84%
2/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
|
2.5%
6/238
|
3.5%
8/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain lower
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
|
1.3%
3/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Anal fissure
|
0.84%
2/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Anal fistula
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Ascites
|
0.84%
2/238
|
0.87%
2/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Colitis
|
0.42%
1/238
|
1.3%
3/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
|
0.42%
1/238
|
1.3%
3/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
|
2.5%
6/238
|
2.2%
5/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diverticulum
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Duodenal obstruction
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dysphagia
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Enteritis
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Enterocolitis
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastritis
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal erosion
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
|
1.3%
3/238
|
0.87%
2/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal inflammation
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gingival bleeding
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Haematemesis
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Haematochezia
|
1.3%
3/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Haemorrhoids
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Ileus
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Intestinal ischaemia
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Intestinal obstruction
|
1.3%
3/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Localised intraabdominal fluid collection
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Melaena
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
|
1.7%
4/238
|
2.2%
5/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Oesophageal ulcer
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Oral pain
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis
|
1.3%
3/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Peritoneal adhesions
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Rectal haemorrhage
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Small intestinal obstruction
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Stomatitis
|
2.5%
6/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
|
2.1%
5/238
|
3.5%
8/231
|
|
General disorders
Asthenia
|
2.5%
6/238
|
2.6%
6/231
|
|
General disorders
Fatigue
|
2.5%
6/238
|
2.2%
5/231
|
|
General disorders
General physical health deterioration
|
1.3%
3/238
|
1.7%
4/231
|
|
General disorders
Generalised oedema
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
General disorders
Impaired healing
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
General disorders
Influenza like illness
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
General disorders
Localised oedema
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
General disorders
Malaise
|
1.3%
3/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
General disorders
Mucous membrane disorder
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
General disorders
Multi-organ failure
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
General disorders
Non-cardiac chest pain
|
0.84%
2/238
|
1.3%
3/231
|
|
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
|
0.84%
2/238
|
1.3%
3/231
|
|
General disorders
Pelvic mass
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
General disorders
Performance status decreased
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
General disorders
Peripheral swelling
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.87%
2/231
|
|
General disorders
Pyrexia
|
4.2%
10/238
|
3.0%
7/231
|
|
General disorders
Sudden death
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholangitis
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis
|
0.84%
2/238
|
1.7%
4/231
|
|
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis acute
|
0.84%
2/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholelithiasis
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Hepatobiliary disorders
Haemobilia
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatic function abnormal
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatic haemorrhage
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hyperbilirubinaemia
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Hepatobiliary disorders
Jaundice
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Hepatobiliary disorders
Jaundice cholestatic
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Immune system disorders
Drug hypersensitivity
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Immune system disorders
Hypersensitivity
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Abdominal abscess
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Abscess oral
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Anal abscess
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Aspergillus infection
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Bacteraemia
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Bacterial prostatitis
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Bacterial sepsis
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Bronchopneumonia
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
|
1.3%
3/238
|
1.3%
3/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Clostridium difficile infection
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Diverticulitis
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.87%
2/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Empyema
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Endocarditis
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Escherichia sepsis
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Gastrointestinal viral infection
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Hepatitis A
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Herpes zoster
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Infected bites
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Kidney infection
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Localised infection
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Lower respiratory tract infection
|
0.84%
2/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Lung infection
|
0.84%
2/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
|
7.6%
18/238
|
6.5%
15/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Respiratory tract infection
|
0.84%
2/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Salmonella sepsis
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
|
1.3%
3/238
|
1.7%
4/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Septic shock
|
1.7%
4/238
|
0.87%
2/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
|
1.3%
3/238
|
2.2%
5/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Wound infection
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Wound sepsis
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Femoral neck fracture
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Femur fracture
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.87%
2/231
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Head injury
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Heat stroke
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Hip fracture
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Humerus fracture
|
1.3%
3/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Pneumothorax traumatic
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Post procedural haematoma
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Post-traumatic pain
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Rib fracture
|
0.84%
2/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Road traffic accident
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Scar
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Subdural haematoma
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Subdural haemorrhage
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Investigations
Blood creatinine increased
|
1.3%
3/238
|
1.3%
3/231
|
|
Investigations
Body temperature increased
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Investigations
C-reactive protein increased
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Investigations
Creatinine renal clearance decreased
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Investigations
Eastern cooperative oncology group performance status worsened
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Investigations
Electrocardiogram T wave abnormal
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Investigations
Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Investigations
Haemoglobin decreased
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.87%
2/231
|
|
Investigations
Hepatic enzyme increased
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Investigations
Troponin
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Investigations
Troponin I increased
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Investigations
Troponin increased
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite
|
1.3%
3/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
|
5.5%
13/238
|
2.6%
6/231
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Diabetes mellitus
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Electrolyte imbalance
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Failure to thrive
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Feeding disorder
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Food intolerance
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Gout
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypercalcaemia
|
0.84%
2/238
|
2.2%
5/231
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycaemia
|
1.7%
4/238
|
2.2%
5/231
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperkalaemia
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoalbuminaemia
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypocalcaemia
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoglycaemia
|
0.84%
2/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalaemia
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypomagnesaemia
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyponatraemia
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypovolaemia
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.87%
2/231
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
|
2.1%
5/238
|
1.3%
3/231
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Bone pain
|
0.84%
2/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Flank pain
|
1.3%
3/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Fracture pain
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscular weakness
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal chest pain
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteonecrosis of jaw
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.87%
2/231
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pathological fracture
|
1.7%
4/238
|
1.3%
3/231
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Spinal column stenosis
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Spinal pain
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Vertebral lesion
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Cancer pain
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Endometrial adenocarcinoma
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Gastrointestinal stromal tumour
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Lung neoplasm malignant
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Lymphangiosis carcinomatosa
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Malignant ascites
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Malignant neoplasm progression
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Metastases to bone
|
0.84%
2/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Metastases to central nervous system
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Renal cell carcinoma
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Squamous cell carcinoma
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Tumour associated fever
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Tumour pain
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Waldenstrom's macroglobulinaemia
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Balance disorder
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Brain oedema
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Cerebral haemorrhage
|
1.3%
3/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular accident
|
0.84%
2/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Coma
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Dysgeusia
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Generalised tonic-clonic seizure
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Haemorrhagic stroke
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Headache
|
0.84%
2/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Hemiparesis
|
0.84%
2/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Hypoaesthesia
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Intracranial pressure increased
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Lethargy
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Loss of consciousness
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.87%
2/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Meningorrhagia
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Neuralgia
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Seizure
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.87%
2/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Somnolence
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Spinal cord compression
|
1.7%
4/238
|
1.3%
3/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Status epilepticus
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.87%
2/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Transient ischaemic attack
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Visual field defect
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Completed suicide
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Confusional state
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.87%
2/231
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Disorientation
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Mental status changes
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Panic attack
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Acute kidney injury
|
4.6%
11/238
|
4.3%
10/231
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Anuria
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Azotaemia
|
0.84%
2/238
|
1.3%
3/231
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Calculus ureteric
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Chronic kidney disease
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Dysuria
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Haematuria
|
1.7%
4/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Hydronephrosis
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Nephrotic syndrome
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Proteinuria
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure
|
2.1%
5/238
|
1.3%
3/231
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal vein thrombosis
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Tubulointerstitial nephritis
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary retention
|
0.84%
2/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary tract obstruction
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Oedema genital
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Pelvic pain
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Uterine haemorrhage
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Uterine polyp
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Vaginal haemorrhage
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute respiratory failure
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Bronchial disorder
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
|
0.84%
2/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
|
0.84%
2/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
|
5.0%
12/238
|
5.6%
13/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea exertional
|
0.84%
2/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
|
0.84%
2/238
|
1.3%
3/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Haemoptysis
|
1.7%
4/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hypoxia
|
0.84%
2/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Interstitial lung disease
|
1.3%
3/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Obstructive airways disorder
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural effusion
|
4.2%
10/238
|
5.2%
12/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumonia aspiration
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumonitis
|
1.7%
4/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumothorax
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.87%
2/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolism
|
0.00%
0/238
|
1.3%
3/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary granuloma
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary haemorrhage
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary oedema
|
0.42%
1/238
|
1.3%
3/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory failure
|
2.5%
6/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Angioedema
|
0.84%
2/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dermatitis
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Generalised erythema
|
0.42%
1/238
|
0.00%
0/231
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin ulcer
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Vascular disorders
Aortic aneurysm
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Vascular disorders
Aortic dissection
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
|
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
|
0.00%
0/238
|
1.7%
4/231
|
|
Vascular disorders
Hypertensive crisis
|
0.00%
0/238
|
0.87%
2/231
|
|
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
|
1.3%
3/238
|
0.43%
1/231
|
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Everolimus 1L/Sunitinib 2L
n=238 participants at risk
everolimus First Line: 10 mg orally, once daily, (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment. sunitinib Second Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2)
|
Sunitinib 1L/Everolimus 2L
n=231 participants at risk
sunitinib First Line: 50 mg orally, once daily, 4 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off (4/2) everolimus Second Line: 10 mg orally, once daily (two 5 mg tablets), continuous treatment
|
|---|---|---|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
|
31.5%
75/238
|
30.3%
70/231
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Leukopenia
|
4.6%
11/238
|
6.1%
14/231
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Neutropenia
|
8.8%
21/238
|
19.5%
45/231
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Thrombocytopenia
|
15.5%
37/238
|
25.1%
58/231
|
|
Endocrine disorders
Hyperthyroidism
|
1.7%
4/238
|
6.1%
14/231
|
|
Endocrine disorders
Hypothyroidism
|
12.6%
30/238
|
24.7%
57/231
|
|
Eye disorders
Periorbital oedema
|
3.8%
9/238
|
5.2%
12/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal discomfort
|
5.5%
13/238
|
3.5%
8/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal distension
|
8.0%
19/238
|
6.9%
16/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
|
20.6%
49/238
|
17.7%
41/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
|
13.4%
32/238
|
16.5%
38/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Aphthous stomatitis
|
5.9%
14/238
|
0.87%
2/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
|
27.7%
66/238
|
29.4%
68/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
|
55.0%
131/238
|
60.6%
140/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dry mouth
|
6.7%
16/238
|
9.5%
22/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
|
15.5%
37/238
|
25.5%
59/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dysphagia
|
6.7%
16/238
|
5.2%
12/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastritis
|
3.4%
8/238
|
5.6%
13/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
|
5.9%
14/238
|
12.1%
28/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Mouth ulceration
|
7.6%
18/238
|
6.1%
14/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
|
47.9%
114/238
|
54.1%
125/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Oral pain
|
5.0%
12/238
|
5.2%
12/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Stomatitis
|
56.3%
134/238
|
63.2%
146/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Toothache
|
6.3%
15/238
|
3.5%
8/231
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
|
30.7%
73/238
|
32.9%
76/231
|
|
General disorders
Asthenia
|
18.5%
44/238
|
27.3%
63/231
|
|
General disorders
Chills
|
12.2%
29/238
|
8.7%
20/231
|
|
General disorders
Face oedema
|
6.7%
16/238
|
8.2%
19/231
|
|
General disorders
Fatigue
|
52.1%
124/238
|
56.7%
131/231
|
|
General disorders
Non-cardiac chest pain
|
13.9%
33/238
|
13.0%
30/231
|
|
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
|
33.2%
79/238
|
25.1%
58/231
|
|
General disorders
Pain
|
5.9%
14/238
|
4.8%
11/231
|
|
General disorders
Peripheral swelling
|
6.3%
15/238
|
4.3%
10/231
|
|
General disorders
Pyrexia
|
27.7%
66/238
|
20.8%
48/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
|
5.0%
12/238
|
2.6%
6/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Influenza
|
6.7%
16/238
|
3.5%
8/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
|
10.9%
26/238
|
7.8%
18/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
|
6.7%
16/238
|
4.3%
10/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
|
10.5%
25/238
|
16.5%
38/231
|
|
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
|
8.8%
21/238
|
10.0%
23/231
|
|
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
|
6.7%
16/238
|
7.8%
18/231
|
|
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
|
5.9%
14/238
|
5.2%
12/231
|
|
Investigations
Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
|
1.7%
4/238
|
5.2%
12/231
|
|
Investigations
Blood creatinine increased
|
14.3%
34/238
|
16.9%
39/231
|
|
Investigations
Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
|
5.0%
12/238
|
6.9%
16/231
|
|
Investigations
Haemoglobin decreased
|
8.8%
21/238
|
11.3%
26/231
|
|
Investigations
Neutrophil count decreased
|
2.9%
7/238
|
6.5%
15/231
|
|
Investigations
Platelet count decreased
|
2.5%
6/238
|
7.4%
17/231
|
|
Investigations
Weight decreased
|
26.5%
63/238
|
21.2%
49/231
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite
|
39.1%
93/238
|
43.7%
101/231
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
|
8.0%
19/238
|
10.0%
23/231
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypercholesterolaemia
|
8.0%
19/238
|
5.2%
12/231
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycaemia
|
17.2%
41/238
|
13.0%
30/231
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperkalaemia
|
5.0%
12/238
|
6.1%
14/231
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypertriglyceridaemia
|
8.8%
21/238
|
6.5%
15/231
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoalbuminaemia
|
5.5%
13/238
|
4.3%
10/231
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalaemia
|
5.9%
14/238
|
5.6%
13/231
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
|
21.0%
50/238
|
19.9%
46/231
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
|
25.2%
60/238
|
28.6%
66/231
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Bone pain
|
3.4%
8/238
|
6.5%
15/231
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Flank pain
|
9.7%
23/238
|
7.4%
17/231
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle spasms
|
7.1%
17/238
|
4.8%
11/231
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscular weakness
|
6.3%
15/238
|
5.6%
13/231
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal chest pain
|
6.3%
15/238
|
4.8%
11/231
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal pain
|
12.2%
29/238
|
8.7%
20/231
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
|
8.0%
19/238
|
9.5%
22/231
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Neck pain
|
4.2%
10/238
|
6.5%
15/231
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
|
19.7%
47/238
|
19.0%
44/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
|
16.8%
40/238
|
13.0%
30/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Dysgeusia
|
30.7%
73/238
|
32.5%
75/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Headache
|
24.4%
58/238
|
21.6%
50/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Hypoaesthesia
|
6.7%
16/238
|
4.3%
10/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Neuropathy peripheral
|
5.0%
12/238
|
6.1%
14/231
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Paraesthesia
|
5.0%
12/238
|
5.2%
12/231
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
|
8.8%
21/238
|
8.2%
19/231
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Depression
|
9.2%
22/238
|
5.6%
13/231
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
|
17.2%
41/238
|
17.7%
41/231
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Dysuria
|
8.0%
19/238
|
6.5%
15/231
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Haematuria
|
5.0%
12/238
|
7.4%
17/231
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Proteinuria
|
2.5%
6/238
|
5.6%
13/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
|
40.3%
96/238
|
32.9%
76/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dysphonia
|
5.5%
13/238
|
2.6%
6/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
|
28.6%
68/238
|
24.7%
57/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea exertional
|
7.6%
18/238
|
6.1%
14/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
|
22.3%
53/238
|
23.4%
54/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Nasal congestion
|
5.0%
12/238
|
2.2%
5/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal pain
|
11.8%
28/238
|
9.5%
22/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural effusion
|
5.9%
14/238
|
4.8%
11/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumonitis
|
6.7%
16/238
|
3.0%
7/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Productive cough
|
10.1%
24/238
|
8.2%
19/231
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Rhinorrhoea
|
10.9%
26/238
|
7.4%
17/231
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Alopecia
|
6.3%
15/238
|
6.5%
15/231
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dermatitis
|
1.7%
4/238
|
5.2%
12/231
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dermatitis acneiform
|
8.4%
20/238
|
3.9%
9/231
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dry skin
|
14.3%
34/238
|
16.5%
38/231
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Erythema
|
4.6%
11/238
|
7.8%
18/231
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Hair colour changes
|
2.5%
6/238
|
6.9%
16/231
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Nail disorder
|
5.5%
13/238
|
4.3%
10/231
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Night sweats
|
3.8%
9/238
|
5.6%
13/231
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome
|
19.3%
46/238
|
39.8%
92/231
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus
|
18.1%
43/238
|
16.5%
38/231
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
|
39.9%
95/238
|
29.0%
67/231
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Swelling face
|
5.0%
12/238
|
2.6%
6/231
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Yellow skin
|
5.0%
12/238
|
12.1%
28/231
|
|
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
|
25.6%
61/238
|
36.4%
84/231
|
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The terms and conditions of Novartis' agreements with its investigators may vary. However, Novartis does not prohibit any investigator from publishing. Any publications from a single-site are postponed until the publication of pooled data (i.e.,data from all sites) in clinical trial or disclosure of trial results in their entirety.
- Publication restrictions are in place
Restriction type: OTHER