Resistance to Methotrexate in Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Relapse or Remission

NCT ID: NCT00899899

Last Updated: 2015-09-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

135 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

1998-06-30

Study Completion Date

2006-04-30

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Studying samples of blood from patients with cancer in the laboratory may help doctors learn more about cancer and the development of drug resistance in patients.

PURPOSE: This laboratory study is looking at resistance to methotrexate in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in relapse or remission.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

* Determine the mechanisms of intrinsic and acquired methotrexate resistance using in vitro assays of matched initial diagnosis, relapsed, and nonrelapsed (control) leukemic blast samples from patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in relapse or remission.
* Determine if the mechanisms of acquired methotrexate resistance are related to dosage or timing of methotrexate administration or other clinical factors in these patients.

OUTLINE: Random samples of frozen leukemic blasts from relapsing patients at initial diagnosis and relapse are selected. A corresponding sample from nonrelapsing patients (control) at initial diagnosis is also randomly selected.

Reduced folate carrier (RFC) and dehydrofolate reductase (DHFR) expression is measured using a quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction assay of prepared RNA. DHFR gene amplification is measured by a dot blot analysis of prepared DNA. Results of these assays are used to determine if a particular mechanism of acquired methotrexate resistance is associated with a particular subset of acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients. Data are collected regarding the actual timing and dosage of methotrexate received by each patient and are correlated with the mechanisms of resistance.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 135 paired samples will be accrued for this study.

Conditions

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Leukemia

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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microarray analysis

Intervention Type GENETIC

reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction

Intervention Type GENETIC

laboratory biomarker analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Meets 1 of the following criteria:

* Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in relapse, including all risk groups and leukemia subtypes, with frozen leukemic blast samples stored from the time of initial diagnosis and relapse
* Non-relapsing ALL (as control)

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

* Not specified

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

* Not specified
Maximum Eligible Age

120 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Children's Oncology Group

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Richard Gorlick, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Children's Hospital at Montefiore

Other Identifiers

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COG-B977

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDR0000078589

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

B977

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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