Microsphere-Delivered Cytokines in Increasing Tumor Response in Lymphocytes From Patients With Head and Neck Cancer
NCT ID: NCT00899821
Last Updated: 2012-11-09
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
INTERVENTIONAL
2000-06-30
Brief Summary
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PURPOSE: This laboratory study is looking at microsphere-delivered cytokines to see if they increase tumor response in lymphocytes from patients with head and neck cancer.
Detailed Description
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* Determine whether local sustained delivery of cytokines (interleukin-2, interleukin-12, or sargramostim \[GM-CSF\]) in biodegradable microspheres augments antitumor response in human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) obtained from patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, as evaluated in a human/SCID chimeric mouse model.
* Assess the potential of cytokine-loaded microspheres combined with dendritic cells (pulsed with tumor peptide) obtained from these patients to enhance long-term immunity against the tumor, as evaluated in a human/SCID chimeric mouse model.
* Evaluate the antitumor effect of the more effective approach (objective I or II) against established tumors in the mouse model.
OUTLINE: Biopsies of tumor are obtained during surgical resection. Patients undergo phlebotomy or leukapheresis to obtain peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs). PBLs, tumor tissue, and cytokine-loaded microspheres are coengrafted into SCID mice. Tumor growth and immune response are determined.
Dendritic cells are obtained from PBLs, expanded in culture, and pulsed with either autologous tumor cell lysates or peptide eluted from the tumor cells. The dendritic cells are coengrafted with tumor cells, PBLs, and cytokine-loaded microspheres into SCID mice. The mice are then challenged with autologous tumor cells, and antitumor response is determined.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 50 patients will be accrued for this study.
Conditions
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Keywords
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Interventions
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aldesleukin
recombinant interleukin-12
sargramostim
immunologic technique
biopsy
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
* Tumor tissue shows engraftment in severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice or growth in tissue culture
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
* 20 to 80
Performance status
* Not specified
Life expectancy
* Not specified
Hematopoietic
* Not specified
Hepatic
* Not specified
Renal
* Not specified
Other
* Not pregnant or nursing
* Fertile patients must use effective contraception
* No known immunocompromised disease or condition
* No social, physical, or psychiatric condition that would preclude leukapheresis
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
* Not specified
Chemotherapy
* Not specified
Endocrine therapy
* Not specified
Radiotherapy
* Not specified
Surgery
* Not specified
Other
* No concurrent immunosuppressive medication
20 Years
80 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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National Cancer Institute (NCI)
NIH
NYU Langone Health
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Moni A. Kuriakose, MD
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
NYU Langone Health
Other Identifiers
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NYU-9916
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: secondary_id
CDR0000280490
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id