Trial Outcomes & Findings for Aprepitant for Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Elective Hysterectomy (NCT NCT00888329)

NCT ID: NCT00888329

Last Updated: 2012-03-30

Results Overview

This is the number of participants who had an episode of vomiting within 24 hours after emergence from anesthesia.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

256 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

24 hours after emergence from anesthesia

Results posted on

2012-03-30

Participant Flow

Enrollment began July 2007. Enrollment stopped October 2011 due to slow accrual.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Aprepitant
40 mg aprepitant
Placebo
Placebo
Overall Study
STARTED
125
131
Overall Study
COMPLETED
119
122
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
6
9

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Aprepitant
40 mg aprepitant
Placebo
Placebo
Overall Study
Physician Decision
6
9

Baseline Characteristics

Aprepitant for Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Elective Hysterectomy

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Aprepitant
n=50 Participants
40 mg aprepitant
Placebo
n=70 Participants
Placebo
Total
n=120 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age Continuous
60 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12 • n=5 Participants
53 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12 • n=7 Participants
56 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
50 Participants
n=5 Participants
70 Participants
n=7 Participants
120 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 hours after emergence from anesthesia

Population: ITT. However, the primary outcome measure was not recorded for 84 participants in the Aprepitant group and 63 participants in the Placebo group.

This is the number of participants who had an episode of vomiting within 24 hours after emergence from anesthesia.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Aprepitant
n=35 Participants
40 mg aprepitant
Placebo
n=59 Participants
Placebo
Number of Participants With Emesis
6 participants
17 participants

Adverse Events

Aprepitant

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 15 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 20 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Aprepitant
n=34 participants at risk
40 mg aprepitant
Placebo
n=37 participants at risk
Placebo
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
anemia
2.9%
1/34 • 6 weeks
0.00%
0/37 • 6 weeks
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
blood clot in leg
2.9%
1/34 • 6 weeks
0.00%
0/37 • 6 weeks
Infections and infestations
hospital-aquired pneumonia
2.9%
1/34 • 6 weeks
0.00%
0/37 • 6 weeks
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
intestinal perforation
0.00%
0/34 • 6 weeks
2.7%
1/37 • 6 weeks
Infections and infestations
wound infection
2.9%
1/34 • 6 weeks
2.7%
1/37 • 6 weeks

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Aprepitant
n=34 participants at risk
40 mg aprepitant
Placebo
n=37 participants at risk
Placebo
Gastrointestinal disorders
constipation
5.9%
2/34 • 6 weeks
5.4%
2/37 • 6 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
diarrhea
0.00%
0/34 • 6 weeks
5.4%
2/37 • 6 weeks
Nervous system disorders
headache
5.9%
2/34 • 6 weeks
2.7%
1/37 • 6 weeks
Endocrine disorders
hot flashes
5.9%
2/34 • 6 weeks
2.7%
1/37 • 6 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
nausea
5.9%
2/34 • 6 weeks
2.7%
1/37 • 6 weeks
Nervous system disorders
paresthesia
5.9%
2/34 • 6 weeks
0.00%
0/37 • 6 weeks
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
rash
0.00%
0/34 • 6 weeks
5.4%
2/37 • 6 weeks
Infections and infestations
urinary tract infection
2.9%
1/34 • 6 weeks
16.2%
6/37 • 6 weeks
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
wound dehiscence
5.9%
2/34 • 6 weeks
0.00%
0/37 • 6 weeks
Infections and infestations
wound infection
17.6%
6/34 • 6 weeks
13.5%
5/37 • 6 weeks

Additional Information

Javier Magrina MD

Mayo Clinic

Phone: 480-301-8000

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place