Fludarabine, Bendamustine, and Rituximab in Treating Participants With Lymphoid Cancers Undergoing Stem Cell Transplant

NCT ID: NCT00880815

Last Updated: 2019-06-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-02-17

Study Completion Date

2019-05-28

Brief Summary

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This phase I trial studies the best dose and how well bendamustine works with standard chemotherapy (fludarabine, rituximab) in treating participants with lymphoid cancers undergoing stem cell transplant. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fludarabine, bendamustine, and rituximab, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving chemotherapy before a stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells in the bone marrow, including normal blood-forming cells (stem cells) and cancer cells. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the participant, they may help the participant's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Sometimes, the transplanted cells from a donor can make an immune response against the body's normal cells called graft versus host disease. Giving rituximab and methotrexate after the transplant may stop this from happening.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine engraftment and dose limiting toxicity (DLT) of bendamustine in patients with lymphoid malignancies undergoing non-myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic transplantation.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To monitor the risk of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and clinical responses.

OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation study of bendamustine.

Participants receive rituximab intravenously (IV) over 5-7 hours on days -13 and -6, fludarabine IV over 1 hour and bendamustine IV over 1 hour on days -5 to -3, and tacrolimus IV starting on day -2 and orally (PO) after hospital discharge for 6 to 8 months. Participants with matched unrelated donor (MUD) receive thymoglobulin on days -2 and -1. Participants undergo allogenic stem cell transplant over 30-45 minutes on day 0. Participants receive rituximab IV over 5-7 hours on days 1 and 8 and methotrexate IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 3, and 6. Participants with MUD also receive methotrexate IV on day 11. Participants receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously (SC) once daily starting on day 7 until white blood cell counts recover.

After completion of study treatment, participants are followed up every 3 months during year 1 and every 6 months for up to 3 years.

Conditions

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CD20 Positive Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Follicular Lymphoma Mantle Cell Lymphoma Marginal Zone Lymphoma Recurrent Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Treatment (chemotherapy, stem cell transplant, rituximab)

Participants receive rituximab IV over 5-7 hours on days -13 and -6, fludarabine IV over 1 hour and bendamustine IV over 1 hour on days -5 to -3, and tacrolimus IV starting on day -2 and PO after hospital discharge for 6 to 8 months. Participants with MUD receive thymoglobulin on days -2 and -1. Participants undergo allogenic stem cell transplant over 30-45 minutes on day 0. Participants receive rituximab IV over 5-7 hours on days 1 and 8 and methotrexate IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 3, and 6. Participants with MUD also receive methotrexate IV on day 11. Participants receive G-CSF SC once daily starting on day 7 until white blood cell counts recover.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo ASCT

Anti-Thymocyte Globulin

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Given IV

Bendamustine

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Filgrastim

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Given IV

Fludarabine

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Methotrexate

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Rituximab

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Given IV

Tacrolimus

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV and PO

Interventions

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Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Undergo ASCT

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Anti-Thymocyte Globulin

Given IV

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Bendamustine

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

Filgrastim

Given IV

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Fludarabine

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

Methotrexate

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

Rituximab

Given IV

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Tacrolimus

Given IV and PO

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation HSC HSCT Antithymocyte Globulin Antithymocyte Serum ATG ATGAM ATS Thymoglobulin SDX-105 FILGRASTIM, LICENSE HOLDER UNSPECIFIED G-CSF Neupogen r-metHuG-CSF Recombinant Methionyl Human Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor rG-CSF Tevagrastim Fluradosa Abitrexate Alpha-Methopterin Amethopterin Brimexate CL 14377 CL-14377 Emtexate Emthexat Emthexate Farmitrexat Fauldexato Folex Folex PFS Lantarel Ledertrexate Lumexon Maxtrex Medsatrexate Metex Methoblastin Methotrexate LPF Methotrexate Methylaminopterin Methotrexatum Metotrexato Metrotex Mexate Mexate-AQ MTX Novatrex Rheumatrex Texate Tremetex Trexeron Trixilem WR-19039 ABP 798 BI 695500 C2B8 Monoclonal Antibody Chimeric Anti-CD20 Antibody CT-P10 IDEC-102 IDEC-C2B8 IDEC-C2B8 Monoclonal Antibody MabThera Monoclonal Antibody IDEC-C2B8 PF-05280586 Rituxan Rituximab Biosimilar ABP 798 Rituximab Biosimilar BI 695500 Rituximab Biosimilar CT-P10 Rituximab Biosimilar GB241 Rituximab Biosimilar IBI301 Rituximab Biosimilar PF-05280586 Rituximab Biosimilar RTXM83 Rituximab Biosimilar SAIT101 RTXM83 FK 506 Fujimycin Hecoria Prograf Protopic

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with CD20 + chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), marginal zone, mantle cell and follicular lymphoma or T-cell lymphoid malignancies who are eligible for allogeneic transplantation.
* Patients with relapsed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma may be included if they were not eligible for autologous transplantation.
* A fully-matched sibling donor or matched unrelated donor.
* Left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) \> 40% with no uncontrolled arrhythmias or symptomatic heart disease.
* Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC) and diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) \> 40%.
* Serum creatinine \< 1.6 mg/dL.
* Serum bilirubin \< 3 X upper limit of normal.
* Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) \< 3 X upper limit of normal.
* Voluntary signed, written Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved informed consent before performance of any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to future medical care.
* Men and women of reproductive potential must agree to follow accepted birth control methods for the duration of the study. Female subject is either post-menopausal or surgically sterilized or willing to use an acceptable method of birth control (i.e., a hormonal contraceptive, intra-uterine device, diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide, or abstinence) for the duration of the study. Male subject agrees to use an acceptable method for contraception for the duration of the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patient with active central nervous system (CNS) disease.
* Pregnant (positive beta human chorionic gonadotropin \[HCG\] test in a woman with child bearing potential defined as not post-menopausal for 12 months or no previous surgical sterilization) or currently breast-feeding. Pregnancy testing is not required for post-menopausal or surgically sterilized women.
* Known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV)-I, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C.
* Patients with other malignancies diagnosed within 2 years prior to study day-13 (except skin squamous or basal cell carcinoma).
* Active uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infections.
* History of stroke within 6 months.
* Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months prior to study day 1, or has New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV heart failure or arrhythmias, unstable angina, uncontrolled congestive heart failure or arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities. Prior to study entry, any electrocardiography (ECG) abnormality at screening must be documented by investigator as not medically relevant.
* A prior allogeneic transplant.
* Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study.
* Patient has received other investigational drugs within 3 weeks before enrollment.
* Hypersensitivity to bendamustine.
* Prior known refractoriness to bendamustine.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Issa Khouri, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Locations

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M D Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Khouri IF, Wei W, Korbling M, Turturro F, Ahmed S, Alousi A, Anderlini P, Ciurea S, Jabbour E, Oran B, Popat UR, Rondon G, Bassett RL Jr, Gulbis A. BFR (bendamustine, fludarabine, and rituximab) allogeneic conditioning for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/lymphoma: reduced myelosuppression and GVHD. Blood. 2014 Oct 2;124(14):2306-12. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-07-587519. Epub 2014 Aug 21.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25145344 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.mdanderson.org

MD Anderson Cancer Center Website

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2018-01844

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2008-0246

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

P30CA016672

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

2008-0246

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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