Trial Outcomes & Findings for Exploratory Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Menactra® and Menomune® Vaccines in Subjects ≥ 56 Years (NCT NCT00874549)

NCT ID: NCT00874549

Last Updated: 2013-09-20

Results Overview

Solicited injection site reactions: pain, erythema, and swelling. Solicited systemic reactions: Fever (temperature), Headache, Malaise, Myalgia, chills, Arthralgia, Urticaria, Anorexia, Diarrhea, and Vomiting.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Target enrollment

216 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

0-7 days post-vaccination 1

Results posted on

2013-09-20

Participant Flow

Participants were enrolled and treated from 10 October 2007 to 25 August 2008 at 6 US clinical centers.

A total of 216 participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled, vaccinated, and included in the analyses.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Group 1: Menomune® Day 0
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menomune® subcutaneously on Day 0.
Group 2: Menactra® Day 0 x 2
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received 2 single-dose injections of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0.
Group 3: Menactra® Day 0 and 14
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 14.
Group 4: Menactra® Day 0 and 28
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 28.
Overall Study
STARTED
51
56
51
58
Overall Study
COMPLETED
50
55
47
56
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
1
4
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Group 1: Menomune® Day 0
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menomune® subcutaneously on Day 0.
Group 2: Menactra® Day 0 x 2
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received 2 single-dose injections of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0.
Group 3: Menactra® Day 0 and 14
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 14.
Group 4: Menactra® Day 0 and 28
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 28.
Overall Study
Adverse Event
0
0
1
0
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
1
0
2
1
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
0
0
1
0
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
0
1
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Exploratory Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Menactra® and Menomune® Vaccines in Subjects ≥ 56 Years

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Group 1: Menomune® Day 0
n=51 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menomune® subcutaneously on Day 0.
Group 2: Menactra® Day 0 x 2
n=56 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received 2 single-dose injections of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0.
Group 3: Menactra® Day 0 and 14
n=51 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 14.
Group 4: Menactra® Day 0 and 28
n=58 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 28.
Total
n=216 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
19 Participants
n=7 Participants
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
18 Participants
n=4 Participants
75 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
32 Participants
n=5 Participants
37 Participants
n=7 Participants
32 Participants
n=5 Participants
40 Participants
n=4 Participants
141 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age Continuous
69.0 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.2 • n=5 Participants
68.6 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.0 • n=7 Participants
68.5 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.2 • n=5 Participants
69.1 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.3 • n=4 Participants
68.8 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.1 • n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
27 Participants
n=7 Participants
34 Participants
n=5 Participants
34 Participants
n=4 Participants
124 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
29 Participants
n=7 Participants
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
24 Participants
n=4 Participants
92 Participants
n=21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
51 participants
n=5 Participants
56 participants
n=7 Participants
51 participants
n=5 Participants
58 participants
n=4 Participants
216 participants
n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 0-7 days post-vaccination 1

Population: Safety analysis post-vaccination 1 was on all enrolled and vaccinated participants, intent-to-treat population.

Solicited injection site reactions: pain, erythema, and swelling. Solicited systemic reactions: Fever (temperature), Headache, Malaise, Myalgia, chills, Arthralgia, Urticaria, Anorexia, Diarrhea, and Vomiting.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Menomune® Day 0
n=51 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menomune® subcutaneously on Day 0.
Group 2: Menactra® Day 0 x 2
n=56 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received 2 single-dose injections of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0.
Group 3: Menactra® Day 0 and 14
n=51 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 14.
Group 4: Menactra® Day 0 and 28
n=58 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 28.
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Any Solicited Injection Site Reaction
26 Participants
20 Participants
28 Participants
23 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Grade 3 Solicited Injection Site Reaction
4 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Any Pain
12 Participants
16 Participants
24 Participants
18 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Grade 3 Pain (Incapacitating)
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Any Erythema
22 Participants
5 Participants
9 Participants
8 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Grade 3 Erythema (≥ 5 cm)
3 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Any Swelling
10 Participants
6 Participants
5 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Grade 3 Swelling (≥ 5 cm)
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Any Solicited Systemic Reaction
20 Participants
23 Participants
19 Participants
23 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Grade 3 Solicited Systemic Reaction
3 Participants
1 Participants
3 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Any Anorexia
3 Participants
4 Participants
1 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Grade 3 Anorexia (Prevents daily activities)
2 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Any Arthralgia
4 Participants
4 Participants
7 Participants
5 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Grade 3 Arthralgia (Prevents daily activities)
1 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Any Chills
4 Participants
4 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Grade 3 Malaise (Prevents daily activities)
1 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Grade 3 Chills (Prevents daily activities)
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Any Diarrhea
2 Participants
5 Participants
1 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Grade 3 Diarrhea (Prevents daily activities)
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Any Fever
3 Participants
2 Participants
0 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Grade 3 Fever (> 102.2 ºF)
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Any Headache
11 Participants
11 Participants
11 Participants
12 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Any Myalgia
10 Participants
13 Participants
11 Participants
10 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Grade 3 Myalgia (Prevents daily activities)
2 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Any Urticaria
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Grade 3 Urticaria (Prevents daily activities)
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Any Vomiting
1 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Grade 3 Vomiting (Prevents daily activities)
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Grade 3 Headache (Prevents daily activities)
2 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 1.
Any Malaise
6 Participants
6 Participants
5 Participants
9 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 0-7 Days Post-vaccination 2

Population: Safety analysis post-vaccination 2 was on all enrolled and vaccinated participants, intent-to-treat population. No data were collected for participants in Group 1.

Solicited injection site reactions: Pain, Erythema, and Swelling.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Menomune® Day 0
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menomune® subcutaneously on Day 0.
Group 2: Menactra® Day 0 x 2
n=56 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received 2 single-dose injections of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0.
Group 3: Menactra® Day 0 and 14
n=51 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 14.
Group 4: Menactra® Day 0 and 28
n=58 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 28.
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Any Solicited Injection site reaction
17 Participants
25 Participants
24 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Grade 3 Solicited Injection site reaction
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Any Pain
14 Participants
24 Participants
22 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Grade 3 Pain (Incapacitating)
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Any Erythema
7 Participants
5 Participants
6 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Grade 3 Erythema (≥ 5 cm)
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Any Swelling
5 Participants
5 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Injection Site Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Grade 3 Swelling (≥ 5 cm)
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 0 to 7 Post-vaccination 2

Population: Safety analysis post-vaccination 2 was on all enrolled and vaccinated participants, intent-to-treat population. No data were collected for participants in Group 1 and Group 2.

Solicited systemic reactions: Fever (temperature), Headache, Malaise, Myalgia, chills, Arthralgia, Urticaria, Anorexia, Diarrhea, and Vomiting.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Menomune® Day 0
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menomune® subcutaneously on Day 0.
Group 2: Menactra® Day 0 x 2
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received 2 single-dose injections of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0.
Group 3: Menactra® Day 0 and 14
n=51 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 14.
Group 4: Menactra® Day 0 and 28
n=58 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 28.
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Any Solicited Systemic Reaction
19 Participants
13 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Grade 3 Solicited Systemic Reaction
3 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Any Anorexia
1 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Grade 3 Anorexia (Prevents daily activities)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Any Arthralgia
5 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Grade 3 Arthralgia (Prevents daily activities)
1 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Any Chills
4 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Grade 3 Chills (Prevents daily activities)
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Any Diarrhea
2 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Grade 3 Diarrhea (Prevents daily activities)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Any Fever
0 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Grade 3 Fever (> 102.2 ºF)
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Any Headache
9 Participants
7 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Grade 3 Headache (Prevents daily activities)
1 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Any Malaise
10 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Grade 3 Malaise (Prevents daily activities)
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Any Myalgia
12 Participants
7 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Grade 3 Myalgia (Prevents daily activities)
0 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Any Urticaria
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Grade 3 Urticaria (Prevents daily activities)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Any Vomiting
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With At Least One Solicited Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination 2
Grade 3 Vomiting (Prevents daily activities)
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Day 28 Post-vaccination 1

Population: Serum bactericidal antibody titers using baby rabbit complement (SBA-BR) post-vaccination 1 were assessed in the per-protocol population. No data were collected for participants in Group 2.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Menomune® Day 0
n=49 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menomune® subcutaneously on Day 0.
Group 2: Menactra® Day 0 x 2
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received 2 single-dose injections of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0.
Group 3: Menactra® Day 0 and 14
n=41 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 14.
Group 4: Menactra® Day 0 and 28
n=48 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 28.
Percentage of Participants With at Least a 4-fold Rise in Serum Bactericidal Antibody Titers Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Post-Vaccination 1.
Meningococcal Serogroup A
90 Percentage of Participants
88 Percentage of Participants
89 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants With at Least a 4-fold Rise in Serum Bactericidal Antibody Titers Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Post-Vaccination 1.
Meningococcal Serogroup C
86 Percentage of Participants
68 Percentage of Participants
75 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants With at Least a 4-fold Rise in Serum Bactericidal Antibody Titers Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Post-Vaccination 1.
Meningococcal Serogroup Y
84 Percentage of Participants
56 Percentage of Participants
54 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants With at Least a 4-fold Rise in Serum Bactericidal Antibody Titers Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Post-Vaccination 1.
Meningococcal Serogroup W-135
92 Percentage of Participants
51 Percentage of Participants
73 Percentage of Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Day 28 Post-vaccination 2

Population: Serum bactericidal antibody titers using baby rabbit complement (SBA-BR) post-vaccination 2, were assessed in the per-protocol population. No data were collected for participants in Group 1.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Menomune® Day 0
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menomune® subcutaneously on Day 0.
Group 2: Menactra® Day 0 x 2
n=54 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received 2 single-dose injections of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0.
Group 3: Menactra® Day 0 and 14
n=51 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 14.
Group 4: Menactra® Day 0 and 28
n=58 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 28.
Percentage of Participants With at Least a 4-fold Rise in Serum Bactericidal Antibody Titers Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Post-Vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup C
72 Percentage of Participants
85 Percentage of Participants
83 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants With at Least a 4-fold Rise in Serum Bactericidal Antibody Titers Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Post-Vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup A
91 Percentage of Participants
90 Percentage of Participants
98 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants With at Least a 4-fold Rise in Serum Bactericidal Antibody Titers Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Post-Vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup Y
66 Percentage of Participants
76 Percentage of Participants
73 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants With at Least a 4-fold Rise in Serum Bactericidal Antibody Titers Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Post-Vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup W-135
72 Percentage of Participants
73 Percentage of Participants
81 Percentage of Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Day 0 and Day 28 Post-vaccination 1

Population: Geometric mean titers of serum bactericidal antibody using baby rabbit complement (SBA-BR) pre- and post-vaccination 1 were assessed in the per-protocol population. No data were collected for participants in Group 2.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Menomune® Day 0
n=49 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menomune® subcutaneously on Day 0.
Group 2: Menactra® Day 0 x 2
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received 2 single-dose injections of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0.
Group 3: Menactra® Day 0 and 14
n=41 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 14.
Group 4: Menactra® Day 0 and 28
n=48 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 28.
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup A, Pre-dose 1
21.1 Titers
Interval 11.0 to 40.5
18.6 Titers
Interval 9.1 to 38.1
19.6 Titers
Interval 10.0 to 38.3
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup C, Pre-dose 1
9.9 Titers
Interval 6.1 to 16.1
16.6 Titers
Interval 8.5 to 32.2
7.6 Titers
Interval 4.9 to 11.6
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup Y, Pre-dose 1
27.4 Titers
Interval 15.1 to 49.8
28.9 Titers
Interval 14.9 to 56.0
14.9 Titers
Interval 8.6 to 25.8
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup W-135, Pre-dose 1
13.3 Titers
Interval 8.0 to 22.0
10.3 Titers
Interval 6.1 to 17.3
11.6 Titers
Interval 7.1 to 19.2
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup A, Post-dose 1
3870.7 Titers
Interval 2611.0 to 5738.0
2048.0 Titers
Interval 1082.2 to 3875.7
1874.6 Titers
Interval 1199.7 to 2929.1
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup C, Post-dose 1
927.5 Titers
Interval 433.6 to 1983.8
529.6 Titers
Interval 204.6 to 1370.9
367.3 Titers
Interval 155.6 to 867.1
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup Y, Post-dose 1
750.1 Titers
Interval 434.8 to 1294.1
141.7 Titers
Interval 63.5 to 316.3
143.7 Titers
Interval 64.9 to 318.1
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup W-135, Post-dose 1
782.7 Titers
Interval 404.5 to 1514.4
78.4 Titers
Interval 35.5 to 173.1
221.6 Titers
Interval 117.4 to 418.1

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: Day 28 Post-vaccination 1

Population: Serum bactericidal antibody using human complements (SBA-HC) titers post-vaccination 1 were determined in the per-protocol population. No data were collected for participants in Group 2.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Menomune® Day 0
n=49 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menomune® subcutaneously on Day 0.
Group 2: Menactra® Day 0 x 2
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received 2 single-dose injections of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0.
Group 3: Menactra® Day 0 and 14
n=41 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 14.
Group 4: Menactra® Day 0 and 28
n=48 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 28.
Percentage of Participants With at Least a 4-fold Rise in Serum Bactericidal Antibody Titers Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup A
37 Percentage of Participants
63 Percentage of Participants
44 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants With at Least a 4-fold Rise in Serum Bactericidal Antibody Titers Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup C
31 Percentage of Participants
44 Percentage of Participants
35 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants With at Least a 4-fold Rise in Serum Bactericidal Antibody Titers Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup Y
49 Percentage of Participants
20 Percentage of Participants
29 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants With at Least a 4-fold Rise in Serum Bactericidal Antibody Titers Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup W-135
47 Percentage of Participants
20 Percentage of Participants
33 Percentage of Participants

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 28 Days post-vaccination 2

Population: Serum bactericidal antibody using human complements (SBA-HC) titers post-vaccination 2 was determined in the per-protocol population. No data were collected for participants in Group 1.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Menomune® Day 0
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menomune® subcutaneously on Day 0.
Group 2: Menactra® Day 0 x 2
n=54 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received 2 single-dose injections of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0.
Group 3: Menactra® Day 0 and 14
n=41 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 14.
Group 4: Menactra® Day 0 and 28
n=48 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 28.
Percentage of Participants With at Least a 4-fold Rise in Serum Bactericidal Antibody Titers Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup A
65 Percentage of Participants
68 Percentage of Participants
44 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants With at Least a 4-fold Rise in Serum Bactericidal Antibody Titers Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup C
48 Percentage of Participants
44 Percentage of Participants
48 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants With at Least a 4-fold Rise in Serum Bactericidal Antibody Titers Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup Y
48 Percentage of Participants
29 Percentage of Participants
40 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants With at Least a 4-fold Rise in Serum Bactericidal Antibody Titers Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup W-135
44 Percentage of Participants
27 Percentage of Participants
46 Percentage of Participants

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: Day 0 and Day 28 Post-vaccination 1

Population: Geometric mean of serum bactericidal antibody titers using human complements (SBA-HC) pre- and post-vaccination 1 were determined in the per-protocol population. No data were collected for participants in Group 2.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Menomune® Day 0
n=49 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menomune® subcutaneously on Day 0.
Group 2: Menactra® Day 0 x 2
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received 2 single-dose injections of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0.
Group 3: Menactra® Day 0 and 14
n=41 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 14.
Group 4: Menactra® Day 0 and 28
n=48 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 28.
Geometric Mean Titers of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup A, Pre-dose 1
4.6 Titers
Interval 3.5 to 6.0
4.3 Titers
Interval 3.3 to 5.6
4.1 Titers
Interval 3.1 to 5.3
Geometric Mean Titers of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup C, Pre-dose 1
3.9 Titers
Interval 2.9 to 5.4
3.1 Titers
Interval 2.3 to 4.2
3.4 Titers
Interval 2.6 to 4.5
Geometric Mean Titers of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup Y, Pre-dose 1
5.2 Titers
Interval 3.4 to 7.9
3.4 Titers
Interval 2.3 to 4.9
3.3 Titers
Interval 2.4 to 4.4
Geometric Mean Titers of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup W-135, Pre-dose 1
2.8 Titers
Interval 2.3 to 3.4
2.8 Titers
Interval 2.3 to 3.4
3.1 Titers
Interval 2.4 to 4.0
Geometric Mean Titers of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup A, Post-dose 1
14.3 Titers
Interval 8.8 to 23.1
40.5 Titers
Interval 20.3 to 80.8
22.6 Titers
Interval 13.0 to 39.4
Geometric Mean Titers of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup C, Post-dose 1
15.1 Titers
Interval 8.2 to 27.8
18.9 Titers
Interval 9.2 to 38.9
14.9 Titers
Interval 7.7 to 28.8
Geometric Mean Titers of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup Y, Post-dose 1
23.8 Titers
Interval 12.8 to 44.2
6.8 Titers
Interval 4.0 to 11.4
10.4 Titers
Interval 5.9 to 18.3
Geometric Mean Titers of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup W-135, Post-dose 1
13.5 Titers
Interval 8.6 to 21.1
7.1 Titers
Interval 4.3 to 11.8
12.5 Titers
Interval 6.7 to 23.2

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Day 0 and 28 days Post-vaccination 2

Population: Geometric mean titers of serum bactericidal antibody using baby rabbit complement pre-vaccination 1 and post-vaccination 2 was determined in per-protocol population. No data were collected for participants in Group 1.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Menomune® Day 0
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menomune® subcutaneously on Day 0.
Group 2: Menactra® Day 0 x 2
n=54 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received 2 single-dose injections of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0.
Group 3: Menactra® Day 0 and 14
n=41 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 14.
Group 4: Menactra® Day 0 and 28
n=48 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 28.
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup A, Pre-dose 1
16.8 Titers
Interval 8.7 to 32.5
18.6 Titers
Interval 9.1 to 38.1
19.6 Titers
Interval 10.0 to 38.3
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup C, Pre-dose 1
11.0 Titers
Interval 6.5 to 18.6
16.6 Titers
Interval 8.5 to 32.2
7.6 Titers
Interval 4.9 to 11.6
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup Y, Pre-dose 1
22.6 Titers
Interval 14.2 to 36.1
28.9 Titers
Interval 14.9 to 56.0
14.9 Titers
Interval 8.6 to 25.8
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup W-135, Pre-dose 1
12.9 Titers
Interval 7.4 to 22.2
10.3 Titers
Interval 6.1 to 17.3
11.6 Titers
Interval 7.1 to 19.2
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup A, Post-dose 2
3168.6 Titers
Interval 2056.7 to 4881.7
2871.9 Titers
Interval 1823.9 to 4522.1
2543.3 Titers
Interval 1791.8 to 3610.0
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup C, Post-dose 2
568.5 Titers
Interval 240.0 to 1346.2
1041.5 Titers
Interval 492.4 to 2202.9
574.7 Titers
Interval 251.7 to 1312.1
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup Y, Post-dose 2
311.5 Titers
Interval 173.4 to 559.5
264.8 Titers
Interval 135.7 to 516.9
259.7 Titers
Interval 128.0 to 527.0
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup W-135, Post-dose 2
276.9 Titers
Interval 135.1 to 567.4
212.6 Titers
Interval 96.3 to 469.2
566.5 Titers
Interval 299.3 to 1071.9

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Day 28 Post-vaccination 1

Population: Serum bactericidal antibody titers using baby rabbit complement (SBA-BR) pre- and post-vaccination 1 were assessed in the per-protocol population. No data were collected for participants in Group 2.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Menomune® Day 0
n=49 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menomune® subcutaneously on Day 0.
Group 2: Menactra® Day 0 x 2
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received 2 single-dose injections of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0.
Group 3: Menactra® Day 0 and 14
n=41 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 14.
Group 4: Menactra® Day 0 and 28
n=48 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 28.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup A ≥ 1:8 Pre-Dose 1
38 Percentage of Participants
34 Percentage of Participants
35 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup C ≥ 1:8 Pre-Dose 1
25 Percentage of Participants
34 Percentage of Participants
19 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup Y ≥1:8 Pre-Dose 1
55 Percentage of Participants
54 Percentage of Participants
38 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup W-135 ≥ 1:8 Pre-Dose 1
35 Percentage of Participants
29 Percentage of Participants
33 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup A ≥ 1:8 Post-Dose 1
100 Percentage of Participants
95 Percentage of Participants
98 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup C ≥ 1:8 Post-Dose 1
88 Percentage of Participants
78 Percentage of Participants
79 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup Y ≥ 1:8 Post-Dose 1
96 Percentage of Participants
78 Percentage of Participants
71 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1
Meningococcal Serogroup W-135 ≥ 1:8 Post-Dose 1
94 Percentage of Participants
68 Percentage of Participants
90 Percentage of Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Day 0 and Day 28 Post-vaccination 2

Population: Serum bactericidal antibody using baby rabbit complement titer pre-vaccination 1 and post-vaccination 2 were determined in the per-protocol population. No data were collected for participants in Group 1.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Menomune® Day 0
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menomune® subcutaneously on Day 0.
Group 2: Menactra® Day 0 x 2
n=54 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received 2 single-dose injections of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0.
Group 3: Menactra® Day 0 and 14
n=41 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 14.
Group 4: Menactra® Day 0 and 28
n=48 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 28.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8), Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup Y, ≥ 1:8 Post-dose 2
93 Percentage of Participants
90 Percentage of Participants
85 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8), Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup W-135, ≥ 1:8 Post-dose 2
83 Percentage of Participants
81 Percentage of Participants
94 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8), Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup A, ≥ 1:8 Pre-dose 1
28 Percentage of Participants
34 Percentage of Participants
35 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8), Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup C, ≥ 1:8 Pre-dose 1
24 Percentage of Participants
34 Percentage of Participants
19 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8), Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup Y, ≥ 1:8 Pre-dose 1
54 Percentage of Participants
54 Percentage of Participants
38 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8), Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup W-135, ≥ 1:8 Pre-dose 1
30 Percentage of Participants
29 Percentage of Participants
33 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8), Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup A, ≥ 1:8 Post-dose 2
98 Percentage of Participants
100 Percentage of Participants
100 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8), Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup C, ≥ 1:8 Post-dose 2
79 Percentage of Participants
90 Percentage of Participants
83 Percentage of Participants

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: Day 0 and Day 28 Post-vaccination 2

Population: Geometric mean of serum bactericidal antibody titers using human complement (SBA-HC) pre-vaccination 1 and post-vaccination 2 were determined in the per-protocol population. No data were collected for participants in Group 1.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Menomune® Day 0
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menomune® subcutaneously on Day 0.
Group 2: Menactra® Day 0 x 2
n=56 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received 2 single-dose injections of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0.
Group 3: Menactra® Day 0 and 14
n=51 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 14.
Group 4: Menactra® Day 0 and 28
n=58 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 28.
Geometric Mean Titers of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup A, Pre-dose 1
4.9 Titers
Interval 3.5 to 6.9
4.3 Titers
Interval 3.3 to 5.6
4.1 Titers
Interval 3.1 to 5.3
Geometric Mean Titers of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup C, Pre-dose 1
3.9 Titers
Interval 2.9 to 5.3
3.1 Titers
Interval 2.3 to 4.2
3.4 Titers
Interval 2.6 to 4.5
Geometric Mean Titers of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup Y Pre-dose 1
5.4 Titers
Interval 3.8 to 7.7
3.4 Titers
Interval 2.3 to 4.2
3.3 Titers
Interval 2.4 to 4.4
Geometric Mean Titers of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup W-135, Pre-dose 1
4.3 Titers
Interval 3.1 to 5.8
2.8 Titers
Interval 2.3 to 3.4
3.1 Titers
Interval 2.4 to 4.0
Geometric Mean Titers of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup A, Post-dose 2
47.6 Titers
Interval 26.9 to 84.2
48.0 Titers
Interval 27.4 to 84.2
21.1 Titers
Interval 12.6 to 35.0
Geometric Mean Titers of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup C, Post-dose 2
25.7 Titers
Interval 13.8 to 47.9
17.7 Titers
Interval 8.9 to 35.3
18.8 Titers
Interval 9.9 to 35.6
Geometric Mean Titers of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup Y, Post-dose 2
28.1 Titers
Interval 16.0 to 49.6
10.1 Titers
Interval 5.7 to 18.0
12.7 Titers
Interval 7.3 to 22.1
Geometric Mean Titers of Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup W-135, Post-dose 2
26.1 Titers
Interval 14.0 to 48.5
9.3 Titers
Interval 5.5 to 15.7
18.2 Titers
Interval 10.3 to 32.3

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: Day 28 Post-vaccination 1

Population: Serum bactericidal antibody using human complement (SBA-HC) titers pre- and post-vaccination 1 were determined in the per-protocol population. No data were collected for participants in Group 2.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Menomune® Day 0
n=49 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menomune® subcutaneously on Day 0.
Group 2: Menactra® Day 0 x 2
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received 2 single-dose injections of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0.
Group 3: Menactra® Day 0 and 14
n=41 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 14.
Group 4: Menactra® Day 0 and 28
n=48 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 28.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1.
Meningococcal Serogroup A, Pre-dose 1
39 Percentage of Participants
32 Percentage of Participants
27 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1.
Meningococcal Serogroup C, Pre-dose 1
22 Percentage of Participants
15 Percentage of Participants
19 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1.
Meningococcal Serogroup Y, Pre-dose 1
31 Percentage of Participants
17 Percentage of Participants
17 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1.
Meningococcal Serogroup W-135, Pre-dose 1
16 Percentage of Participants
12 Percentage of Participants
19 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1.
Meningococcal Serogroup A, Post-dose 1
63 Percentage of Participants
76 Percentage of Participants
73 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1.
Meningococcal Serogroup C, Post-dose 1
57 Percentage of Participants
56 Percentage of Participants
52 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1.
Meningococcal Serogroup Y, Post-dose 1
63 Percentage of Participants
37 Percentage of Participants
44 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8) Pre- and Post-vaccination 1.
Meningococcal Serogroup W-135, Post-dose 1
63 Percentage of Participants
46 Percentage of Participants
50 Percentage of Participants

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: Day 0 and 28 days post-vaccination

Population: Serum bactericidal antibody using human complement (SBA-HC) pre-vaccination 1 and post-vaccination 2 were determined in the per-protocol population. No data were collected for participants in Group 1.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Menomune® Day 0
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menomune® subcutaneously on Day 0.
Group 2: Menactra® Day 0 x 2
n=54 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received 2 single-dose injections of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0.
Group 3: Menactra® Day 0 and 14
n=41 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 14.
Group 4: Menactra® Day 0 and 28
n=48 Participants
Participants with no prior meningococcal vaccine exposure who had received no diphtheria-containing vaccine in the prior 2 years received a single dose of Menactra® intramuscularly on Day 0 and again on Day 28.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8) Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup A, Pre-dose 1
33 Percentage of Participants
32 Percentage of Participants
27 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8) Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup C, Pre-dose 1
22 Percentage of Participants
15 Percentage of Participants
19 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8) Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup Y, Pre-dose 1
37 Percentage of Participants
17 Percentage of Participants
17 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8) Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup W-135, Pre-dose 1
26 Percentage of Participants
12 Percentage of Participants
19 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8) Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup A, Post-dose 2
82 Percentage of Participants
81 Percentage of Participants
75 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8) Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup C, Post-dose 2
65 Percentage of Participants
56 Percentage of Participants
65 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8) Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup Y, Post-dose 2
72 Percentage of Participants
54 Percentage of Participants
54 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serum Bactericidal Antibody Using Human Complement (SBA-HC) Titers of at Least 1:8 (≥1:8) Pre-vaccination 1 and Post-vaccination 2
Meningococcal Serogroup W-135, Post-dose 2
63 Percentage of Participants
56 Percentage of Participants
63 Percentage of Participants

Adverse Events

Menomune® Day 0

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Menactra® Day 0 x 2

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Menactra® Day 0 and Day 14

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 8 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Menactra® Day 0 and Day 28

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 12 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Menomune® Day 0
n=51 participants at risk
Menactra® Day 0 x 2
n=56 participants at risk
Menactra® Day 0 and Day 14
n=51 participants at risk
Menactra® Day 0 and Day 28
n=58 participants at risk
Cardiac disorders
Syncope
2.0%
1/51 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
0.00%
0/56 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
0.00%
0/51 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
0.00%
0/58 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
Vascular disorders
Femoral artery occlusion
2.0%
1/51 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
0.00%
0/56 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
0.00%
0/51 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
0.00%
0/58 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
Vascular disorders
Transient ischaemic attack
2.0%
1/51 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
0.00%
0/56 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
0.00%
0/51 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
0.00%
0/58 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
Vascular disorders
Deep vein thrombosis
2.0%
1/51 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
0.00%
0/56 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
0.00%
0/51 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
0.00%
0/58 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Non-cardiac chest pain
2.0%
1/51 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
0.00%
0/56 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
2.0%
1/51 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
0.00%
0/58 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
Endocrine disorders
Diabetes mellitus non-insulin-dependent
0.00%
0/51 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
1.8%
1/56 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
0.00%
0/51 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
0.00%
0/58 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
0.00%
0/51 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
1.8%
1/56 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
0.00%
0/51 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
0.00%
0/58 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diverticulitis
0.00%
0/51 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
1.8%
1/56 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
0.00%
0/51 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
0.00%
0/58 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Menomune® Day 0
n=51 participants at risk
Menactra® Day 0 x 2
n=56 participants at risk
Menactra® Day 0 and Day 14
n=51 participants at risk
Menactra® Day 0 and Day 28
n=58 participants at risk
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
2.0%
1/51 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
1.8%
1/56 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
9.8%
5/51 • Number of events 5 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
8.6%
5/58 • Number of events 5 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
2.0%
1/51 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
1.8%
1/56 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
3.9%
2/51 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
6.9%
4/58 • Number of events 5 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
2.0%
1/51 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
5.4%
3/56 • Number of events 4 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
3.9%
2/51 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
1.7%
1/58 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pharyngolaryngeal pain
0.00%
0/51 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
0.00%
0/56 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
0.00%
0/51 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.
5.2%
3/58 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events data were collected from day of enrollment to 6 Months after the last vaccination.

Additional Information

Medical Director

Sanofi Pasteur Inc.

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Sponsor must have the opportunity to review at least 60 days prior to submission for publication or presentation. If review indicates that potentially patentable subject matter would be disclosed, publication or public disclosure may be delayed for a maximum of an additional 60 days to allow for filing the necessary patent applications
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER