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Practicing Alternative Techniques to Heal From Depression: The PATH-D Study

NCT ID: NCT00871299

Last Updated: 2014-12-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

173 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-09-30

Study Completion Date

2014-06-30

Brief Summary

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This study is a randomized, controlled trial of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) versus Health-Enhancement Program (HEP) for patients with treatment-resistant major depressive disorder (MDD). Both arms of the study will continue to receive the standard medication management treatment as usual (TAU) throughout the study. MBCT is a new technique that has been found to be effective for prevention of relapse in individuals in complete recovery from depression. MBCT is a group-based, 8-week intervention that uses mindfulness meditation as its core therapeutic ingredient. It teaches people to have a different relationship to depressive thoughts and feelings. This study will use an active condition called the Health Enhancement Program (HEP) which was specifically developed to serve as a comparison condition for mindfulness interventions. HEP has been shown to decrease global stress levels and to increase perceived health. Stress has been considered a contributor to depression. One hundred and seventy four patients with MDD who have failed two or more adequate antidepressant trials will be identified and randomly assigned to one of two groups: MBCT+TAU or HEP+TAU. All patients who enroll in the study will undergo follow-up assessments at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months following the intervention. A supplemental portion of the study will enroll 88 patients to undergo functional magnetic resonance imagining (fMRI) scans immediately before and after treatment to better understand the neural pathways implicated in depression and those that may be affected through treatment.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Major Depressive Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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1

Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) + medication management

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) is a group treatment that integrates mindfulness meditation training with some CBT concepts and was specifically developed as a relapse prevention intervention for MDD. The program teaches skills that allow patients to disengage from habitual ("automatic") dysfunctional cognitive routines, in particular depression-related ruminative thought patterns, as a way to reduce future risk of relapse and recurrence of depression.

2

The Health Enhancement Program (HEP) + medication management

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Health Enhancement Program and medication management

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The Health Enhancement Program (HEP)was developed at the University of Wisconsin, Madison and is modeled after traditional activity and nutrition programs used in weight management- cardiac rehab and diabetes prevention programs. The program is designed to increase overall health and well-being by focusing on four health domains that impact health and are interventions regularly practiced at integrative medicine. These include: (I) Music Therapy (2) Nutrition (3) physical activity including, walking and stretching and (4) Functional movement.

Interventions

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Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy

Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) is a group treatment that integrates mindfulness meditation training with some CBT concepts and was specifically developed as a relapse prevention intervention for MDD. The program teaches skills that allow patients to disengage from habitual ("automatic") dysfunctional cognitive routines, in particular depression-related ruminative thought patterns, as a way to reduce future risk of relapse and recurrence of depression.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Health Enhancement Program and medication management

The Health Enhancement Program (HEP)was developed at the University of Wisconsin, Madison and is modeled after traditional activity and nutrition programs used in weight management- cardiac rehab and diabetes prevention programs. The program is designed to increase overall health and well-being by focusing on four health domains that impact health and are interventions regularly practiced at integrative medicine. These include: (I) Music Therapy (2) Nutrition (3) physical activity including, walking and stretching and (4) Functional movement.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DSM-IV TR Diagnosis of Major Depression receiving medication management.

Adequate trial of 2 or more antidepressants (ATHF) for a minimum of 6 weeks (one of which at UCSF).

Hamilton Depression Rating Scale 17 score ≥ 14

Any Ethnicity

English Speaking

Male or Female

No current psychotherapy (i.e. only medication management treatment) or plan to start new psychotherapy during MBCT or HEP

Exclusion Criteria

Bipolar Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Antisocial and Borderline Personality Disorders, Current Eating Disorder, Pervasive Development Delay Major Depression with Psychotic Features

Active Suicidality (per HAM-D17 \> 1 on item 3)

Meditation Practice once or more per week; yoga more than twice per week at study entry

Substance Abuse Disorder within 6 months

Cognitive Disorder with Mini Mental Status Exam score \< 25

Medical illness rated 4 on Cumulative Illness Rating Scale
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of California, San Francisco

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Stuart J Eisendrath, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, San Francisco

Locations

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University of California, San Francisco

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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HAMILTON M. A rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1960 Feb;23(1):56-62. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14399272 (View on PubMed)

Rush AJ, Trivedi M, Fava M. Depression, IV: STAR*D treatment trial for depression. Am J Psychiatry. 2003 Feb;160(2):237. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.237. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12562566 (View on PubMed)

Rush AJ, Trivedi MH, Wisniewski SR, Stewart JW, Nierenberg AA, Thase ME, Ritz L, Biggs MM, Warden D, Luther JF, Shores-Wilson K, Niederehe G, Fava M; STAR*D Study Team. Bupropion-SR, sertraline, or venlafaxine-XR after failure of SSRIs for depression. N Engl J Med. 2006 Mar 23;354(12):1231-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa052963.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16554525 (View on PubMed)

Ware J Jr, Kosinski M, Keller SD. A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Med Care. 1996 Mar;34(3):220-33. doi: 10.1097/00005650-199603000-00003.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8628042 (View on PubMed)

Mundt JC, Marks IM, Shear MK, Greist JH. The Work and Social Adjustment Scale: a simple measure of impairment in functioning. Br J Psychiatry. 2002 May;180:461-4. doi: 10.1192/bjp.180.5.461.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11983645 (View on PubMed)

Endicott J, Nee J, Harrison W, Blumenthal R. Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire: a new measure. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1993;29(2):321-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8290681 (View on PubMed)

Eisendrath SJ, Gillung EP, Delucchi KL, Chartier M, Mathalon DH, Sullivan JC, Segal ZV, Feldman MD. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) versus the health-enhancement program (HEP) for adults with treatment-resistant depression: a randomized control trial study protocol. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014 Mar 11;14:95. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-14-95.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24612825 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://ucsfdepressioncenter.ucsf.edu/

UCSF Depression Center

Other Identifiers

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R01AT004572-01A1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

3063975

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

R01 AT004572-O1A1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

NCT01021254

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: nct_alias