Trial Outcomes & Findings for Stem Cell Therapy in Patients With Severe Heart Failure & Undergoing Left Ventricular Assist Device Placement (NCT NCT00869024)

NCT ID: NCT00869024

Last Updated: 2020-03-13

Results Overview

Safety as measured by the total number of adverse events per group.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Target enrollment

25 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

24 months

Results posted on

2020-03-13

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Stem Cell Therapy
Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells in Patients with Severe LV Dysfunction and LVAD Support Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells: Ten separate injections will be delivered into the LV free wall (20 X 106 cells / 400 micro lit).
Placebo
Intramyocardial Delivery Placebo solution into Patients with Severe LV Dysfunction and LVAD Support Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells: Ten separate injections will be delivered into the LV free wall (20 X 106 cells / 400 micro lit).
Overall Study
STARTED
16
9
Overall Study
COMPLETED
14
4
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2
5

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Stem Cell Therapy
Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells in Patients with Severe LV Dysfunction and LVAD Support Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells: Ten separate injections will be delivered into the LV free wall (20 X 106 cells / 400 micro lit).
Placebo
Intramyocardial Delivery Placebo solution into Patients with Severe LV Dysfunction and LVAD Support Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells: Ten separate injections will be delivered into the LV free wall (20 X 106 cells / 400 micro lit).
Overall Study
Death
2
3
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
0
1
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Stem Cell Therapy in Patients With Severe Heart Failure & Undergoing Left Ventricular Assist Device Placement

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Stem Cell Therapy
n=16 Participants
Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells in Patients with Severe LV Dysfunction and LVAD Support Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells: Ten separate injections will be delivered into the LV free wall (20 X 106 cells / 400 micro lit).
Placebo
n=9 Participants
Intramyocardial Delivery Placebo solution into Patients with Severe LV Dysfunction and LVAD Support Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells: Ten separate injections will be delivered into the LV free wall (20 X 106 cells / 400 micro lit).
Total
n=25 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
62.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.68 • n=5 Participants
65.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.6 • n=7 Participants
63.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.58 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
16 participants
n=5 Participants
9 participants
n=7 Participants
25 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Safety as measured by the total number of adverse events per group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Stem Cell Therapy
n=16 Participants
Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells in Patients with Severe LV Dysfunction and LVAD Support Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells: Ten separate injections will be delivered into the LV free wall (20 X 106 cells / 400 micro lit).
Placebo
n=4 Participants
Intramyocardial Delivery Placebo solution into Patients with Severe LV Dysfunction and LVAD Support Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells: Ten separate injections will be delivered into the LV free wall (20 X 106 cells / 400 micro lit).
Safety of Cell Delivery
1 adverse events
0 adverse events

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 10 weeks

Change in LAD segments from baseline to 10 weeks. PET scan viability is reported by segment on a scale of 0-4. A score of 0, 1, or 2 are categorized as viable/healthy heart tissue and a score of 3 or 4 are categorized as not viable/scar tissue. No change or better in viability will be reported to determine safety of cell injection. Measurement is reported as number of segment that remained the same or improved were considered "safe" for stem cell injection.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Stem Cell Therapy
n=15 Participants
Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells in Patients with Severe LV Dysfunction and LVAD Support Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells: Ten separate injections will be delivered into the LV free wall (20 X 106 cells / 400 micro lit).
Placebo
n=4 Participants
Intramyocardial Delivery Placebo solution into Patients with Severe LV Dysfunction and LVAD Support Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells: Ten separate injections will be delivered into the LV free wall (20 X 106 cells / 400 micro lit).
Improvement in Myocardial Viability by PET/CT Scan
Anterior wall base segment
14 safe segments
4 safe segments
Improvement in Myocardial Viability by PET/CT Scan
Anterior wall mid segment
14 safe segments
4 safe segments
Improvement in Myocardial Viability by PET/CT Scan
Anterior lateral wall base segment
15 safe segments
4 safe segments
Improvement in Myocardial Viability by PET/CT Scan
Anterior lateral wall mid segment
15 safe segments
4 safe segments

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Number of participants who expired during the study.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Stem Cell Therapy
n=16 Participants
Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells in Patients with Severe LV Dysfunction and LVAD Support Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells: Ten separate injections will be delivered into the LV free wall (20 X 106 cells / 400 micro lit).
Placebo
n=4 Participants
Intramyocardial Delivery Placebo solution into Patients with Severe LV Dysfunction and LVAD Support Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells: Ten separate injections will be delivered into the LV free wall (20 X 106 cells / 400 micro lit).
Combined End Points of Death
2 Participants
3 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 10 weeks

LVAD turn-down was completed at 10 weeks. Hemodynamic measurements were taken and reported with nominal LVAD support and then again at peak exercise. LVAD turn-down protocol was followed to ensure safety of patient while turning down their LVAD support. After each turn-down we waited 10 minutes and repeated ECHO, RHC, LVAD parameters, vital signs. Stopping parameters for turn down: 1. Significant symptoms (clinician judgement, although low threshold to stop test) 2. CVP\>20 or increase by more than 10 (e.g., 5 to 16) 3. PCWP\>25 or increase by more than 10 (e.g., 11 to 22) 4. Hypotension 5. Increase in LVIDd by \>1.5 cm 6. Aortic valve opening minimally (less than 1 in 5 beats, e.g.) The number of patients that could be turn-down without meeting stopping rules and were able to exercise were reported per group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Stem Cell Therapy
n=12 Participants
Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells in Patients with Severe LV Dysfunction and LVAD Support Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells: Ten separate injections will be delivered into the LV free wall (20 X 106 cells / 400 micro lit).
Placebo
n=5 Participants
Intramyocardial Delivery Placebo solution into Patients with Severe LV Dysfunction and LVAD Support Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells: Ten separate injections will be delivered into the LV free wall (20 X 106 cells / 400 micro lit).
Number of Participants Turned Down Without Meeting LVAD Stopping Rules
12 Participants
2 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 10 weeks

Change in left ventricular dimensions assessed by ECHO at baseline compared to 10 weeks with LVAD turn-down to 6000 RPMs.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Stem Cell Therapy
n=14 Participants
Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells in Patients with Severe LV Dysfunction and LVAD Support Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells: Ten separate injections will be delivered into the LV free wall (20 X 106 cells / 400 micro lit).
Placebo
n=6 Participants
Intramyocardial Delivery Placebo solution into Patients with Severe LV Dysfunction and LVAD Support Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells: Ten separate injections will be delivered into the LV free wall (20 X 106 cells / 400 micro lit).
Change in Left Ventricular Dimensions
Change from baseline to 10 weeks in LVEDD
-0.49 cm
Standard Deviation 1.004
-0.57 cm
Standard Deviation 0.76
Change in Left Ventricular Dimensions
Change from baseline to 10 weeks in LVESD
-0.73 cm
Standard Deviation 1.07
-0.62 cm
Standard Deviation 0.89

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Population: Data collection was insufficient for data analysis. Samples were collected but no histological analysis performed.

Data collection was insufficient for data analysis. Samples were collected but no histological analysis performed.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Stem Cell Therapy

Serious events: 13 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 2 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 7 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 3 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Stem Cell Therapy
n=16 participants at risk
Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells in Patients with Severe LV Dysfunction and LVAD Support Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells: Ten separate injections will be delivered into the LV free wall (20 X 106 cells / 400 micro lit).
Placebo
n=9 participants at risk
Intramyocardial Delivery Placebo solution into Patients with Severe LV Dysfunction and LVAD Support Intramyocardial Delivery of Bone Marrow Derived Mononuclear Cells: Ten separate injections will be delivered into the LV free wall (20 X 106 cells / 400 micro lit).
General disorders
Fever
6.2%
1/16 • Number of events 2 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
11.1%
1/9 • Number of events 1 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
Cardiac disorders
Transient ischemic attack
0.00%
0/16 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
11.1%
1/9 • Number of events 1 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
Cardiac disorders
Cerebrovascular accident
12.5%
2/16 • Number of events 2 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
0.00%
0/9 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Increased bleeding
43.8%
7/16 • Number of events 11 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
11.1%
1/9 • Number of events 2 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
Cardiac disorders
Syncope
6.2%
1/16 • Number of events 1 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
0.00%
0/9 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
Cardiac disorders
Palpitations
0.00%
0/16 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
11.1%
1/9 • Number of events 1 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
Cardiac disorders
Increased frequency of Atrial arrhythmias
12.5%
2/16 • Number of events 2 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
11.1%
1/9 • Number of events 1 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
Cardiac disorders
Increased frequency of Ventricular arrhythmias
18.8%
3/16 • Number of events 5 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
33.3%
3/9 • Number of events 3 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
General disorders
Sepsis
6.2%
1/16 • Number of events 1 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
11.1%
1/9 • Number of events 1 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Endocarditis
6.2%
1/16 • Number of events 1 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
0.00%
0/9 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
Infections and infestations
Any infection
37.5%
6/16 • Number of events 8 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
33.3%
3/9 • Number of events 3 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
Hepatobiliary disorders
New Liver Failure
0.00%
0/16 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
22.2%
2/9 • Number of events 2 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
Renal and urinary disorders
New Renal Failure
0.00%
0/16 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
22.2%
2/9 • Number of events 2 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Any Malignancies
6.2%
1/16 • Number of events 1 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
0.00%
0/9 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
General disorders
Shock
6.2%
1/16 • Number of events 1 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event
22.2%
2/9 • Number of events 2 • 24 months
Adverse events are classified as serious or non-serious. A serious adverse event is any AE that is: fatal life-threatening requires or prolongs hospital stay results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity An important medical event

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Ganesh Raveendran

University of Minnesota

Phone: 612-626-4283

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place