Trial Outcomes & Findings for Sorafenib in Treating Patients With Metastatic Kidney Cancer That Has Not Responded to Sunitinib or Bevacizumab (NCT NCT00866320)

NCT ID: NCT00866320

Last Updated: 2014-07-23

Results Overview

The primary endpoint of the study is defined as the percentage of patients who experience larger than or equal to 5% reduction in tumor burden as measured by RECIST-defined target lesions without progression of non-target lesions or the appearance of any new lesions, confirmed at least 4 weeks after first documentation. RECIST criteria will be used for the purpose of designating target lesions, calculating total tumor burden (the sum of the unidimensional measurement of target lesions) and defining disease progression.Additional RECIST-defined partial or complete responses will be recorded.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

49 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

at 8 weeks (2cycles of treatment)

Results posted on

2014-07-23

Participant Flow

This is a multiple site study. Patients were recruited 2/2006-4/2008 from medical hospitals in Cleveland, Ohio and Dallas, Texas

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Sorafenib
Patients receive Sorafenib 400 mg BID until disease progression or toxicity. Dose may be escalated to 600mg and 800 mg BID after the 8 week disease reassessment.
Overall Study
STARTED
49
Overall Study
COMPLETED
43
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
6

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Sorafenib
Patients receive Sorafenib 400 mg BID until disease progression or toxicity. Dose may be escalated to 600mg and 800 mg BID after the 8 week disease reassessment.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
4
Overall Study
Death
2

Baseline Characteristics

Sorafenib in Treating Patients With Metastatic Kidney Cancer That Has Not Responded to Sunitinib or Bevacizumab

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Sorafenib
n=49 Participants
Patients receive Sorafenib 400 mg BID until disease progression or toxicity. Dose may be escalated to 600mg and 800 mg BID after the 8 week disease reassessment.
Age, Continuous
63.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.1 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
36 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
49 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: at 8 weeks (2cycles of treatment)

Population: All patients who started treatment

The primary endpoint of the study is defined as the percentage of patients who experience larger than or equal to 5% reduction in tumor burden as measured by RECIST-defined target lesions without progression of non-target lesions or the appearance of any new lesions, confirmed at least 4 weeks after first documentation. RECIST criteria will be used for the purpose of designating target lesions, calculating total tumor burden (the sum of the unidimensional measurement of target lesions) and defining disease progression.Additional RECIST-defined partial or complete responses will be recorded.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sorafenib
n=47 Participants
Patients receive sorafenib twice a day until disease progression or toxicity.
Tumor Burden Reduction Rate (TBRR)
Achieved at least 5% tumor reduction
30 percentage of patients
Tumor Burden Reduction Rate (TBRR)
Did not achieve at least 5% tumor reduction
70 percentage of patients

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: followed until progression or death for approximately 3 years

Population: All patients who started treatment

Overall survival measured in months and summarized using the Kaplan-Meier method. This will be calculated from the date of registration on-study to the dates of documented evidence of progression and death, respectively.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sorafenib
n=47 Participants
Patients receive sorafenib twice a day until disease progression or toxicity.
Overall Survival
16 months
Interval 7.6 to 32.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: followed to progression for approximately 3 years

Population: All patients who started treatment

Time to objective progression will be measured from the start of treatment until the criteria for RECIST-defined progression are met, taking as reference the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started, including baseline. Progression-free survival measured in months and summarized using the Kaplan-Meier method.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sorafenib
n=47 Participants
Patients receive sorafenib twice a day until disease progression or toxicity.
Time to Progression
4.4 months
Interval 3.6 to 5.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: followed for overall response for approximately 3 years

Population: Patients who achieved at least 5% tumor reduction

Measured from the time measurement criteria are met for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sorafenib
n=14 Participants
Patients receive sorafenib twice a day until disease progression or toxicity.
Duration of Overall Response (Tumor Burden Reduction)
7.1 months
Interval 2.1 to 9.2

Adverse Events

Sorafenib

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 41 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Sorafenib
n=47 participants at risk
Patients receive Sorafenib 400 mg BID until disease progression or toxicity. Dose may be escalated to 600mg and 800 mg BID after the 8 week disease reassessment.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Anorexia
2.1%
1/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
2.1%
1/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
General disorders
Constitutional Symptoms
2.1%
1/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Hand-Foot Skin Reaction
2.1%
1/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Metabolic/Laboratory
2.1%
1/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia (muscle pain)
2.1%
1/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
2.1%
1/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
General disorders
Pain
2.1%
1/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Cardiac disorders
Thrombosis/embolism
2.1%
1/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Sorafenib
n=47 participants at risk
Patients receive Sorafenib 400 mg BID until disease progression or toxicity. Dose may be escalated to 600mg and 800 mg BID after the 8 week disease reassessment.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Hemoglobin
8.5%
4/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
34.0%
16/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
General disorders
Edema
8.5%
4/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
General disorders
Fatigue
53.2%
25/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
General disorders
Fever
6.4%
3/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
General disorders
Rigors, Chills
6.4%
3/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
General disorders
Weight Loss
21.3%
10/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Alopecia
25.5%
12/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash/desquamation
29.8%
14/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dry Skin
12.8%
6/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Hand-Foot Skin Reaction
59.6%
28/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dermatology/Skin-other
29.8%
14/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Endocrine disorders
Hypothyroidism
8.5%
4/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Anorexia
36.2%
17/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
10.6%
5/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
53.2%
25/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Taste Disturbance (dysgeusia)
14.9%
7/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
27.7%
13/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Stomatitis/pharyngitis
27.7%
13/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
12.8%
6/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal-other
23.4%
11/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
General disorders
General Disorders-other
6.4%
3/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal-other
8.5%
4/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
8.5%
4/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
8.5%
4/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia (muscle pain)
10.6%
5/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
General disorders
Pain-other
19.1%
9/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
8.5%
4/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnea
6.4%
3/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Voice Changes/stridor/larynx
8.5%
4/47 • Adverse events collected from the start of treatment to the end of the study for a period of 3 years and 8 months.

Additional Information

Dr. Brian Rini

Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Phone: 216-444-9567

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place