Trial Outcomes & Findings for Pilot Study for VeinoPlus to Improve Symptoms of Postthrombotic Syndrome (PTS) (NCT NCT00858130)

NCT ID: NCT00858130

Last Updated: 2017-11-29

Results Overview

The VeinoPlus® electrically stimulates leg muscles via motor nerves, causing muscle contractions. Two electrode pads are placed on the skin of the leg. Pad positions can be chosen by the patient, such as (a) both pads on the calf muscle of one leg, (b) one pad on the calf muscle and one on the plantar aspect of the foot of one leg, and (c) a pad posteriorly on each calf. Length of treatment is programmed into the device and is 20 minutes. The device has a variable intensity setting which allows subjects to choose their own level and change the stimulations during the treatment cycle if desired. The intensity ranges from zero to fifty, with zero being no electrical stimulation, and fifty the highest intensity, which carries low quantities of electrical energy (\<5 micro coulombs). In this study subjects used the device at any setting, as many times a day as they liked, and varying the placement of the electrodes.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

12 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Visit 2 (Week 8)

Results posted on

2017-11-29

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
VeinoPlus
Every subject enrolled in study will be in this experimental arm. VeinoPlus device will be used by all enrolled subjects. Veinoplus: The Veinoplus® device electrically stimulates leg muscles via motor nerves, causing calf muscle contractions. The two electrodes are placed on the central part of the calf muscle on the back of the legs, and once the device is turned on, the length of treatment is 20 minutes. The device has a variable intensity setting which allows subjects to choose their own level and change the stimulations mid-cycle if desired. Subjects will use the device however they see fit for 2 months.
Overall Study
STARTED
12
Overall Study
COMPLETED
12
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Pilot Study for VeinoPlus to Improve Symptoms of Postthrombotic Syndrome (PTS)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
VeinoPlus
n=12 Participants
Every subject enrolled in study will be in this experimental arm. VeinoPlus device will be used by all enrolled subjects. VeinoPlus: The Veinoplus® device electrically stimulates leg muscles via motor nerves, causing calf muscle contractions. The two electrodes are placed on the central part of the calf muscle on the back of the legs, and once the device is turned on, the length of treatment is 20 minutes. The device has a variable intensity setting which allows subjects to choose their own level and change the stimulations mid-cycle if desired. Subjects will use the device however they see fit for 2 months.
Age, Continuous
54 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Leg Calf Circumference
41 centimeters (cm)
n=5 Participants
Villalta Scale
13 units on a scale
n=5 Participants
VEINES-Quality of Life (QOL)
48.30 units on a scale
n=5 Participants
VEINES-Sym
46.93 units on a scale
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 2 (Week 8)

The VeinoPlus® electrically stimulates leg muscles via motor nerves, causing muscle contractions. Two electrode pads are placed on the skin of the leg. Pad positions can be chosen by the patient, such as (a) both pads on the calf muscle of one leg, (b) one pad on the calf muscle and one on the plantar aspect of the foot of one leg, and (c) a pad posteriorly on each calf. Length of treatment is programmed into the device and is 20 minutes. The device has a variable intensity setting which allows subjects to choose their own level and change the stimulations during the treatment cycle if desired. The intensity ranges from zero to fifty, with zero being no electrical stimulation, and fifty the highest intensity, which carries low quantities of electrical energy (\<5 micro coulombs). In this study subjects used the device at any setting, as many times a day as they liked, and varying the placement of the electrodes.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
VeinoPlus
n=12 Participants
Every subject enrolled in study will be in this experimental arm. VeinoPlus device will be used by all enrolled subjects. VeinoPlus: The Veinoplus® device electrically stimulates leg muscles via motor nerves, causing calf muscle contractions. The two electrodes are placed on the central part of the calf muscle on the back of the legs, and once the device is turned on, the length of treatment is 20 minutes. The device has a variable intensity setting which allows subjects to choose their own level and change the stimulations mid-cycle if desired. Subjects will use the device however they see fit for 2 months.
Median Optimal Electrical Stimulation Intensity Level for Largest Benefit in Relief of Symptoms
32 mirco coulombs (0 to 50)
Interval 20.0 to 40.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 2 (Week 8)

Clinical success was defined by the patient reporting benefit (moderate improvement of symptoms after having used the device) and an interest and willingness to continue using the device. For this study both legs were measured, but only the more severely affected leg (as determined by higher Villalta score) was used to determine clinical success. Patients were asked the following question: "How much have symptoms improved?" with the following possible responses: "a little;" "moderate;" "a good deal;" "a great deal;" or "a very great deal."

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
VeinoPlus
n=12 Participants
Every subject enrolled in study will be in this experimental arm. VeinoPlus device will be used by all enrolled subjects. VeinoPlus: The Veinoplus® device electrically stimulates leg muscles via motor nerves, causing calf muscle contractions. The two electrodes are placed on the central part of the calf muscle on the back of the legs, and once the device is turned on, the length of treatment is 20 minutes. The device has a variable intensity setting which allows subjects to choose their own level and change the stimulations mid-cycle if desired. Subjects will use the device however they see fit for 2 months.
Number of Study Participants Classified as a "Clinical Success"
7 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 2 (Week 8)

The Villalta PTS scale is based on patient symptoms including cramps, pain, and redness and was used to characterize PTS severity. Points are given for 11 descriptors according to severity from 0 (not present) to 3 (severe) with overall scores ranging from 0 to 33. Higher scores represent more severe disease. A score of ≥ 5 indicated mild PTS; 10-14 moderate PTS; and a score of ≥15, or the presence of a venous ulcer, indicated severe PTS. Those participants with a Villalta score decrease at Visit 2 in comparison to Visit 1 were counted as having improved.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
VeinoPlus
n=12 Participants
Every subject enrolled in study will be in this experimental arm. VeinoPlus device will be used by all enrolled subjects. VeinoPlus: The Veinoplus® device electrically stimulates leg muscles via motor nerves, causing calf muscle contractions. The two electrodes are placed on the central part of the calf muscle on the back of the legs, and once the device is turned on, the length of treatment is 20 minutes. The device has a variable intensity setting which allows subjects to choose their own level and change the stimulations mid-cycle if desired. Subjects will use the device however they see fit for 2 months.
Number of Study Participants With Improvements in PTS Severity (Villalta Score)
8 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Vist 2 (Week 8)

The VEINES-QOL/Sym is a patient-based questionnaire designed for self-completion and measures DVT impact on symptoms and QOL from patients' perspective. It contains 26 items covering patient DVT: symptoms, limitations in daily activities, and psychological impact. Two separate summary scores are produced ranging from 0 to 100; a disease-specific QOL (VEINES-QOL) and venous symptoms (VEINES-Sym). For both the VEINES-QOL and VEINES-Sym, higher scores indicate a better QOL. Instruments were completed at Visits 1 and 2 (Follow-up). Those participants with a VEINES-QOL score increase at Visit 2 in comparison to Visit 1 were counted as having improved.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
VeinoPlus
n=12 Participants
Every subject enrolled in study will be in this experimental arm. VeinoPlus device will be used by all enrolled subjects. VeinoPlus: The Veinoplus® device electrically stimulates leg muscles via motor nerves, causing calf muscle contractions. The two electrodes are placed on the central part of the calf muscle on the back of the legs, and once the device is turned on, the length of treatment is 20 minutes. The device has a variable intensity setting which allows subjects to choose their own level and change the stimulations mid-cycle if desired. Subjects will use the device however they see fit for 2 months.
Number of Study Participants With Improvements in QOL (VEINES-QOL Score)
10 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Vist 2 (Week 8)

The VEINES-QOL/Sym is a patient-based questionnaire designed for self-completion and measures DVT impact on symptoms and QOL from patients' perspective. It contains 26 items covering patient DVT: symptoms, limitations in daily activities, and psychological impact. Two separate summary scores are produced ranging from 0 to 100; a disease-specific QOL (VEINES-QOL) and venous symptoms (VEINES-Sym). For both the VEINES-QOL and VEINES-Sym, higher scores indicate a better QOL. Instruments were completed at Visits 1 and 2 (Follow-up). Those participants with a VEINES-Sym score increase at Visit 2 in comparison to Visit 1 were counted as having improved.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
VeinoPlus
n=12 Participants
Every subject enrolled in study will be in this experimental arm. VeinoPlus device will be used by all enrolled subjects. VeinoPlus: The Veinoplus® device electrically stimulates leg muscles via motor nerves, causing calf muscle contractions. The two electrodes are placed on the central part of the calf muscle on the back of the legs, and once the device is turned on, the length of treatment is 20 minutes. The device has a variable intensity setting which allows subjects to choose their own level and change the stimulations mid-cycle if desired. Subjects will use the device however they see fit for 2 months.
Number of Study Participants With Improvements in Venous Symptoms (VEINES-Sym Score)
9 Participants

Adverse Events

VeinoPlus Experimental Arm

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
VeinoPlus Experimental Arm
n=12 participants at risk
Every subject enrolled in study will be in this experimental arm. VeinoPlus device will be used by all enrolled subjects. VeinoPlus: The VeinoPlus® device electrically stimulates leg muscles via motor nerves, causing calf muscle contractions. The two electrodes are placed on the central part of the calf muscle on the back of the legs, and once the device is turned on, the length of treatment is 20 minutes. The device has a variable intensity setting which allows subjects to choose their own level and change the stimulations mid-cycle if desired. Subjects will use the device however they see fit for 2 months.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
"pinhole leak" near subject's left ankle
8.3%
1/12 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event data was collected for the entire duration of study subject participation which was 8 weeks.

Additional Information

Dr. Stephan Moll, Professor of Hemology/Oncology

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Phone: 919-966-3311

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place