Trial Outcomes & Findings for Binge Eating Disorder Treatment Study (NCT NCT00848367)

NCT ID: NCT00848367

Last Updated: 2014-02-07

Results Overview

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

102 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Pre and Post treatment, 6 months and 1 year

Results posted on

2014-02-07

Participant Flow

Participants were self-referred from advertisements distributed around Ottawa and surrounding area, or referred from the Regional Center for the Treatment of Eating Disorders at The Ottawa Hospital (Sept. 2007 to Mar.2009).

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Low Attachment Anxiety Condition
In our study sample, the range of scores for the Need for Approval subscale of the Attachment Style Questionnaire was 1.86-5.71 (the possible range of this subscale is 1-7). Participants in this group scored lower than the cut off of 3.59 on the Need for Approval subscale of the Attachment Style questionnaire. They were assigned to therapy groups homogeneously composed of participants with low attachment anxiety (i.e. others that scored below the cut off). The type of therapy administered to this group was Group Psychodynamic Interpersonal Psychotherapy (GPIP; Tasca, G., Mikail, S. \& Hewitt, P. Group Psychodynamic Interpersonal Psychotherapy: A Manual for Time Limited Treatment of Binge Eating Disorder. (2002).) Participants received 16 weekly 90 minute sessions of GPIP from a male or female therapist.
High Attachment Anxiety Condition
In our study sample, the range of scores for the Need for Approval subscale of the Attachment Style Questionnaire was 1.86-5.71 (the possible range of this subscale is 1-7). Participants in this group scored greater than the cut off of 3.59 on the Need for Approval subscale of the Attachment Style questionnaire. They were assigned to therapy groups homogeneously composed of participants with high attachment anxiety (i.e. others that scored above the cut off). The type of therapy provided was called Group Psychodynamic Interpersonal Psychotherapy (GPIP; Tasca, G., Mikail, S. \& Hewitt, P. Group Psychodynamic Interpersonal Psychotherapy: A Manual for Time Limited Treatment of Binge Eating Disorder. (2002).) Participants received 16 weekly 90 minute sessions of GPIP from a male or female therapist.
Overall Study
STARTED
52
50
Overall Study
COMPLETED
43
41
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
9
9

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Binge Eating Disorder Treatment Study

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
High Attachment Anxiety Condition
n=50 Participants
These participants scored greater than the cut off of 3.59 on the Need for Approval subscale of the Attachment Style questionnaire. They were assigned to therapy groups homogeneously composed of participants with high attachment anxiety.
Low Attachment Anxiety Condition
n=52 Participants
These participants scored lower than the cut off of 3.59 on the Need for Approval subscale of the Attachment Style questionnaire. They were assigned to therapy groups homogeneously composed of participants with low attachment anxiety.
Total
n=102 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
50 Participants
n=5 Participants
49 Participants
n=7 Participants
99 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
42.29 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.54 • n=5 Participants
46.23 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.67 • n=7 Participants
44.32 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.79 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
50 Participants
n=5 Participants
52 Participants
n=7 Participants
102 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Canada
50 participants
n=5 Participants
52 participants
n=7 Participants
102 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Pre and Post treatment, 6 months and 1 year

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
High Attachment Anxiety Condition
n=41 Participants
16 weeks of Group Psychodynamic Interpersonal Psychotherapy for patients with Binge Eating Disorder, matching them by attachment anxiety dimensions in order to enhance the impact of the therapy. It is hypothesized that by optimally matching patients to groups, they will have better clinical and health outcomes.
Low Attachment Anxiety Condition
n=43 Participants
16 weeks of Group Psychodynamic Interpersonal Psychotherapy for patients with Binge Eating Disorder, matching them by attachment anxiety dimensions in order to enhance the impact of the therapy. It is hypothesized that by optimally matching patients to groups, they will have better clinical and health outcomes.
Frequency of Binge Eating in the Past 28 Days
Freq. of binge eating in the Past 28 days: 6mo
6.40 days
Standard Deviation 8.66
6.56 days
Standard Deviation 8.49
Frequency of Binge Eating in the Past 28 Days
Freq. of binge eating in the Past 28 days: 12mo
5.67 days
Standard Deviation 6.14
4.10 days
Standard Deviation 5.03
Frequency of Binge Eating in the Past 28 Days
Freq. of binge eating in the Past 28 days: Pre
16.06 days
Standard Deviation 6.57
14.48 days
Standard Deviation 4.69
Frequency of Binge Eating in the Past 28 Days
Freq. of binge eating in the Past 28 days: Post
6.26 days
Standard Deviation 6.45
7.40 days
Standard Deviation 8.18

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Pre and Post treatment, 6 months and 1 year

Early response to treatment is indicated by a reduction in depression symptoms measured by The Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II; Beck, Steer, \& Brown, 1996). The BDI-II is scored by summing the ratings for the 21 items. Each item is rated on a 4-point scale ranging from 0 to 3. The range for this scale is 0-63. Higher scores represent more depressive symptoms. We included cases that were missing up to 8 missing items and calculated scores for participants with missing items by taking the weighted mean and multiplying by 21.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
High Attachment Anxiety Condition
n=50 Participants
16 weeks of Group Psychodynamic Interpersonal Psychotherapy for patients with Binge Eating Disorder, matching them by attachment anxiety dimensions in order to enhance the impact of the therapy. It is hypothesized that by optimally matching patients to groups, they will have better clinical and health outcomes.
Low Attachment Anxiety Condition
n=52 Participants
16 weeks of Group Psychodynamic Interpersonal Psychotherapy for patients with Binge Eating Disorder, matching them by attachment anxiety dimensions in order to enhance the impact of the therapy. It is hypothesized that by optimally matching patients to groups, they will have better clinical and health outcomes.
Depression Symptoms
Depression Symptoms: Pre
25.82 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.58
16.42 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.49
Depression Symptoms
Depression Symptoms: Post
15.51 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.48
10.26 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.31
Depression Symptoms
Depression Symptoms: 6 month
12.62 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.52
8.30 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.08
Depression Symptoms
Depression Symptoms: 12 month
17.32 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.78
9.75 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.26

Adverse Events

High Attachment Anxiety Condition

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Low Attachment Anxiety Condition

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Giorgio Tasca

Ottawa Hospital Research Institute

Phone: 1-613-737-8085

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place