Trial Outcomes & Findings for Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 (FGF23) Reduction in Predialysis Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) (NCT NCT00843349)

NCT ID: NCT00843349

Last Updated: 2013-06-07

Results Overview

Nonfasting blood was assessed over a period of 12 weeks. The primary endpoint was percentage change in FGF-23 levels from baseline.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

43 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Week 0 - 12

Results posted on

2013-06-07

Participant Flow

Participants in the study were enrolled between July 2009 and November 2011. Study team members identified potential participants from outpatient clinics at the University of Miami Nephrology Clinics and Jackson Health System Nephrology Clinics.

After screening, the patients underwent a two-week run-in period encompassing three separate visits during which baseline blood and urine were collected, as well as baseline nutrition information.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
900 mg Phosphate Diet-Lanthanum Carbonate (LC)
dietary phosphorus restriction (900 mg/day of phosphorus) + phosphorus binder (Lanthanum Carbonate)
Ad Libitum Diet-Lanthanum Carbonate
no dietary intervention + phosphorus binder (Lanthanum Carbonate)
900 mg Phosphate Diet-Lanthanum Carbonate Placebo
dietary phosphorus restriction (900 mg/day of phosphorus) + Lanthanum Carbonate placebo
Ad Libitum Diet-Lanthanum Carbonate Placebo
no dietary intervention + Lanthanum Carbonate placebo
Overall Study
STARTED
11
11
10
11
Overall Study
COMPLETED
8
11
10
10
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3
0
0
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 (FGF23) Reduction in Predialysis Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
900 mg Phosphate Diet-LC
n=11 Participants
dietary phosphorus restriction (900 mg/day of phosphorus) + phosphorus binder (Lanthanum Carbonate)
Ad Libitum Diet-LC
n=11 Participants
no dietary intervention + phosphorus binder (Lanthanum Carbonate)
900 mg Phosphate Diet-LC Placebo
n=10 Participants
dietary phosphorus restriction (900 mg/day of phosphorus) + placebo
Ad Libitum Diet-LC Placebo
n=11 Participants
no dietary intervention + placebo
Total
n=43 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=4 Participants
36 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
7 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age Continuous
56.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.0 • n=5 Participants
55.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.6 • n=7 Participants
56.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.1 • n=5 Participants
55.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.6 • n=4 Participants
55.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.3 • n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=4 Participants
14 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
29 Participants
n=21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
11 participants
n=5 Participants
11 participants
n=7 Participants
10 participants
n=5 Participants
11 participants
n=4 Participants
43 participants
n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0 - 12

Population: All participants that completed their respective intervention periods were selected for analysis.

Nonfasting blood was assessed over a period of 12 weeks. The primary endpoint was percentage change in FGF-23 levels from baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
900 mg Phosphate Diet-LC
n=8 Participants
dietary phosphorus restriction (900 mg/day of phosphorus) + phosphorus binder (Lanthanum Carbonate)
Ad Libitum Diet-LC
n=11 Participants
no dietary intervention + phosphorus binder (Lanthanum Carbonate)
900 mg Phosphate Diet-LC Placebo
n=10 Participants
dietary phosphorus restriction (900 mg/day of phosphorus) + placebo
Ad Libitum Diet-LC Placebo
n=10 Participants
no dietary intervention + placebo
Percentage Changes in Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 (FGF-23) Levels
-0.35 percentage of change from baseline
Standard Deviation 0.32
0.25 percentage of change from baseline
Standard Deviation 0.53
0.00 percentage of change from baseline
Standard Deviation 0.24
-0.02 percentage of change from baseline
Standard Deviation 0.29

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0 - 12

Population: All participants that completed their respective intervention periods were selected for analysis.

Nonfasting blood was assessed over a period of 12 weeks. Endpoint was percentage changes in PTH levels from baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
900 mg Phosphate Diet-LC
n=8 Participants
dietary phosphorus restriction (900 mg/day of phosphorus) + phosphorus binder (Lanthanum Carbonate)
Ad Libitum Diet-LC
n=11 Participants
no dietary intervention + phosphorus binder (Lanthanum Carbonate)
900 mg Phosphate Diet-LC Placebo
n=10 Participants
dietary phosphorus restriction (900 mg/day of phosphorus) + placebo
Ad Libitum Diet-LC Placebo
n=10 Participants
no dietary intervention + placebo
Percentage Changes in Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Levels
0.04 percentage of change from baseline
Standard Deviation 0.45
0.24 percentage of change from baseline
Standard Deviation 0.42
0.06 percentage of change from baseline
Standard Deviation 0.22
0.17 percentage of change from baseline
Standard Deviation 0.62

Adverse Events

900 mg Phosphate Diet-LC

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 4 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Ad Libitum Diet-LC

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

900 mg Phosphate Diet-LC Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Ad Libitum Diet-LC Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
900 mg Phosphate Diet-LC
n=11 participants at risk
dietary phosphorus restriction (900 mg/day of phosphorus) + phosphorus binder (Lanthanum Carbonate)
Ad Libitum Diet-LC
n=11 participants at risk
no dietary intervention + phosphorus binder (Lanthanum Carbonate)
900 mg Phosphate Diet-LC Placebo
n=10 participants at risk
dietary phosphorus restriction (900 mg/day of phosphorus) + placebo
Ad Libitum Diet-LC Placebo
n=11 participants at risk
no dietary intervention + placebo
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea and vomiting
27.3%
3/11 • Number of events 3 • Adverse event data was collected all throughout the study, from July 2009 to March 2012.
0.00%
0/11 • Adverse event data was collected all throughout the study, from July 2009 to March 2012.
0.00%
0/10 • Adverse event data was collected all throughout the study, from July 2009 to March 2012.
18.2%
2/11 • Number of events 2 • Adverse event data was collected all throughout the study, from July 2009 to March 2012.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypophosphatemia
9.1%
1/11 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event data was collected all throughout the study, from July 2009 to March 2012.
9.1%
1/11 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event data was collected all throughout the study, from July 2009 to March 2012.
0.00%
0/10 • Adverse event data was collected all throughout the study, from July 2009 to March 2012.
9.1%
1/11 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event data was collected all throughout the study, from July 2009 to March 2012.

Additional Information

Dr. Myles Wolf, Associate Professor of Medicine, Chief-Division of Nephrology and Hypertension

University of Miami

Phone: 305-243-7745

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place