Pharmacological Postconditioning to Reduce Infarct Size Following Primary PCI

NCT ID: NCT00835848

Last Updated: 2015-05-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-01-31

Study Completion Date

2015-05-31

Brief Summary

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Both pre- and postconditioning seem to protect cardiomyocytes during reperfusion therapy. Investigations both ex vivo and in vivo suggest that a gut derived hormone, Glucagon-Like-Peptide-1 (GLP-1), is able to reduce reperfusioninjury after myocardial ischemia. Results from our own laboratory have shown a marked reduction in infarct size when rat hearts in a Langendorf preparation were exposed to the GLP-1 analogue, exendin-4. The investigators want to investigate to what extent this effect can be translated to humans in the setting of acute STEMI treated with primary PCI when evalutaed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Myocardial Infarction

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Exenatide

25 μg Byetta (Lilly, Exenatide) is added to 250 ml isotonic NaCl. Infusion is started immediately at 72ml/hour for 15 min, followed by 26ml/hour to be contoinued for 6 hours.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Exenatide

Intervention Type DRUG

Following arrival at the catheter laboratory informed consent is obtained and the patient randomised to placebo or exenatid treatment. 25 μg Byetta (Lilly, Exenatide) and 0.1% human albumine are added to 250 ml isotonic NaCl. Infusion is started immediately at 72ml/hour for 15 min, followed by 26ml/hour to be contoinued for 6 hours.

Saline

Isotonic saline infusion is started immediately at 72ml/hour for 15 min, followed by 26ml/hour to be contoinued for 6 hours.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Saline

Intervention Type DRUG

Following arrival at the catheter laboratory informed consent is obtained and the patient randomised to placebo or exenatid treatment. 0.1% human albumine is added to 250 ml isotonic NaCl. Infusion is started immediately at 72ml/hour for 15 min, followed by 26ml/hour to be contoinued for 6 hours.

Interventions

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Exenatide

Following arrival at the catheter laboratory informed consent is obtained and the patient randomised to placebo or exenatid treatment. 25 μg Byetta (Lilly, Exenatide) and 0.1% human albumine are added to 250 ml isotonic NaCl. Infusion is started immediately at 72ml/hour for 15 min, followed by 26ml/hour to be contoinued for 6 hours.

Intervention Type DRUG

Saline

Following arrival at the catheter laboratory informed consent is obtained and the patient randomised to placebo or exenatid treatment. 0.1% human albumine is added to 250 ml isotonic NaCl. Infusion is started immediately at 72ml/hour for 15 min, followed by 26ml/hour to be contoinued for 6 hours.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* More than 18 years of age.
* STEMI less than 12 hours from onset of pain. STEMI defined as as ST-segment elevation in 2 contiguous electrocardiographic leads of \>0.1 mV in V4 - V6 or limb leads II, III and aVF, or \>0.2 mV in lead V1 - V3.
* TIMI 0-1 in infarct related artery.
* Oral and written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Multivessel disease defined by one or more stenoses \>70% in diameter in the non infarct related artery.
* Previous myocardial infarction.
* Stent trombosis.
* Previous CABG.
* Less than TIMI 2 following wiring and predilatation of the infarct related artery but prior to postconditioning or placebo treatment.
* Renal insufficiency (creatinin \>200).
* Pregnancy or lactation.
* Diabetic ketoacidose eller hypoglycemia (plasma glukose \< 2.5 mmol/l).
* Pancreatitis.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Rigshospitalet, Denmark

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Thomas Engstrom

Chief consultant

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Thomas Engstrom, MD, PhD, DSci

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Rigshospitalet, Denmark

Locations

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Heart Center, Rigshospitalet

Copenhagen, , Denmark

Site Status

Countries

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Denmark

References

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Huang M, Wei R, Wang Y, Su T, Li Q, Yang X, Chen X. Protective effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 agents on reperfusion injury for acute myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ann Med. 2017 Nov;49(7):552-561. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2017.1306653. Epub 2017 Mar 31.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28286967 (View on PubMed)

Lonborg J, Kelbaek H, Vejlstrup N, Botker HE, Kim WY, Holmvang L, Jorgensen E, Helqvist S, Saunamaki K, Terkelsen CJ, Schoos MM, Kober L, Clemmensen P, Treiman M, Engstrom T. Exenatide reduces final infarct size in patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction and short-duration of ischemia. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2012 Apr;5(2):288-95. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.112.968388. Epub 2012 Apr 10.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22496084 (View on PubMed)

Lonborg J, Vejlstrup N, Kelbaek H, Botker HE, Kim WY, Mathiasen AB, Jorgensen E, Helqvist S, Saunamaki K, Clemmensen P, Holmvang L, Thuesen L, Krusell LR, Jensen JS, Kober L, Treiman M, Holst JJ, Engstrom T. Exenatide reduces reperfusion injury in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2012 Jun;33(12):1491-9. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr309. Epub 2011 Sep 14.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 21920963 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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KF 01 326257 b

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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